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cố lên nhé ^^

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Bùi Thị Thủy Tiên
Lâm Nhật Thànhh
Hà Thị Tú

ENGLISH

Welcome to America. America was not a foreign country to each of us. It's a very familiar country. America (also known as the United States) was officially born in 1776 after retaking the colony from Britain. Located in North America, covering 50 states. The United States is now one of the most developed countries in the world. When it comes to the United States, it is impossible not to mention the bald eagle, which is a very popular raptor in Alaska. Named the national bird (Bald Eagles) - and this is also a symbol of the mighty and invincible strength of the Americans. Apple Pie – Apple pie, an American culture. Apple pie is a very "American" dish. The simple combination of sugar, butter powder, and sliced ​​apples creates an amazingly delicious dessert that is loved by many foodies. Apple cake has a crispy crust, soft inside, characteristic aroma. Although a cake that was imported from Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, apple pie quickly became a favorite and iconic dish in American culture. The cake is in the form of a grid with a variety of apples. Bakers can use canned, dried apples. Other ingredients for the cake include salt, butter, cinnamon, and importantly, sugar. Apple pie is usually served with whipped cream. The way to enjoy this dish also varies from region to region. For example, Americans in New England or western Central America love to eat apple pie with cheddar cheese. In addition to the advantages of the political economy, the United States is also a country with many beauties in major beauty contests in the world, such as Miss Universe, Miss Grand International, and 4 major beauty contests are different. For example, the new Miss Grand International 2020 is Abena Appiad from the United States. Last but not least about the symbol of America - the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is located in New York City and was sent to America by the French people. This statue is an exemplary symbol of the ideals of freedom as well as of the United States itself.

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1 Bùi Thị Thủy Tiên _ Lâm Nhật Thành _ Hà Thị Tú

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
1. Hồ Đức Chính
2. Võ Cao Duẩn
3. Trần Khánh Dư
4. Đàm Cao Duy
5. Lê Thị Minh Khánh
6. Mai Trường Lâm
7. Cống Thị Kiều My
8. Nguyễn Ngọc Thủy Thương
9. Hồ Thúy Vy
10. Nguyễn Trần Xuân Nghi

Ireland is an island country located on the westernmost edge of Europe, the second largest island in Europe, after Great Britain. Ireland is famous for its friendly people and majestic beauty. Not only that, but Ireland also has very special holidays and one of them is St. Patrick's Day. St.'s Day Patrick's Day March 17--Ireland's Independence Day, is also the day of the death of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of this country. Throughout the week, a lot of cultural activities take place not only in Ireland but around the world, where there is a large Irish community, especially in the Northeastern region of the Americas. Let's find out interesting things about this unique festival of the land of Clover! It is said that when preaching, Saint Patrick often used a clover to explain the meaning of the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). That's why when we come to Ireland we can see the image of clover everywhere. In addition, for the Irish people, clover also means good luck. On St Patrick's Day, people draw clover on their faces, clothes, and objects. These days, you can see everything that decorates homes and streets in green. From foods such as cakes, beer or hair, rivers, memorials and even ski resorts turn green to celebrate the occasion. Green also became the symbolic color for the Emerald Island. In the Irish language, the phrase "wearing of the green" became very popular, expressing the Irish spirit. "Irish green" and clover have become typical cultural features, bold… Ireland on St. Patrick's Day around the world. Saint Patrick's Day is a day for Irish people to honor their country's longstanding cultural beauty. When coming here to this special festival, tourists not only have to be dazzled by the blue color but also be immersed in exciting and vibrant activities. Not only the clover image but they also have a rainbow image. It is quite an important symbol in this holiday because the rainbow has a spiritual meaning. The childhood story "Leprechauns" of children is also one of the features of this day like the character Santa Claus of Christmas. With images of dwarf elves, dressed in green in search of a pot of gold at the foot of the rainbow told each year during the holy season, children in Ireland and their parents will participate in the festival and dress up exactly like the elves. quintessential, true to the spirit of this special day.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Bùi Thanh Sang
Trần Gia Hân
Võ Nguyễn Nam Phương
Nguyễn Hoàng Hải Nguyên
Phan Xuân Minh Quân

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Phạm Tuấn Kiệt

Poster có chủ đề là những công trình kiến trúc của nước Anh.
- Ở giữa là nhà thờ York Minster là nhà thờ lớn nhất ở Bắc Âu, công trình này được xây vào năm 1230 nhưng mãi cho đến năm 1472 mới hoàn thành và đi vào hoạt động, chiều dài đạt 160m, chiều rộng 76m, chiều cao bên trong 27m, đặc biệt phần tháp chuông cao tới 60m.Mang đậm đặc dấu ấn của phong cách thiết kế Gothic, York gây ấn tượng bởi những đường cong duyên dáng, những bức tường rêu phong cổ kính, mang đến cảm giác uy nghiêm và tĩnh mịch. Khuôn viên nhà thờ là sự phối hợp tài tình giữa nét đẹp cổ kính và hiện đại, khiến ai đến cũng phải ngất ngây.
- Bên trái  là cây Cầu Tháp Luân Đôn được xây dựng vào năm 1886 do ông Horace Jones thiết kế tạo ra bản vẽ nhưng đến năm 1887 ông Horace Jones mất thì ông George D. Stevenson thay thế ông thay đổi mặt lát gạch thô nguyên gốc của cây cầu bằng lối kiến trúc Tân Gothic với nhiều hoa văn trang trí hơn, với chiều dài 244m và 2 ngọn tháp cao 65m Nhịp cầu chính dài 61m nằm giữa hai tòa tháp, được tách ra nhờ hai máy nâng, có thể nâng lên tạo thành một góc 83 độ đủ cho tàu bè qua lại. Với diện maọ đó cây cầu trở thành 1 trong những danh lam thắng cảnh riêng biệt của nước Anh.
- Bên phải là Tháp London có tên thật là Cung điện và pháo đài của Nữ Hoàng là một lâu đài lịch sử nằm ở  bờ phía Bắc của sông Thames ở trung tâm LonDon, Anh. Lâu đài này được sử dụng làm nhà tù vào năm 1100 cho đến năm 1952. Nó đóng vai trò nổi bật trong lịch sử của nước Anh và việc kiểm soát nó là điều quan trọng để kiếm soát đật nước. Tương truyền Tháp London được coi như tòa nhà bị ma ám kinh hoàng ở nước Anh, do Hoàng Hậu Anne Boleyn bị chặt đầu vào năm 1536 do chống lại vua Henry VIII, bà đi quanh tháp không đầu và mặc áo trắng xóa cùng với những hồn ma khác bao gồm cả vua Henry VI……..

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Nguyễn Đức Trung Quân

The first thing that has come to our mind when we think about Canadian culture is the maple leaf. Maple leaf appears on the Canada flag and if you visited Canada before, you might see this kind of leaf spread out all of this country it also appears in the Canadian Armed Forces and the Arms of Canada. The next one that can not be missed when we travel to Canada is Hockey. Hockey is a unique leisure activity developed in Canada, this sport is the official winter sport of Canada, the first match played in 1875 in Montreal. In Canada, Beaver is the most significant of the fur-bearing animals sought in the fur trade, this species was given official status as an emblem of Canada when “An Act to provide for the recognition of the Beaver as a symbol of the sovereignty of Canada” received royal assent on March 24, 1975. Canada also has products as a symbol of this country is maple leaf syrup which is made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees although it can also be made from the other maple species. Canadian prefer to use this kind of syrup for pancakes or waffles and french toast. In conclusion, Canada is a beautiful country with cultural diversity and through this presentation, I hope I have transmission some views and useful information about Canadian culture.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Đỗ Quốc Trường
Võ Đăng Khôi
Trần Đức Mạnh
Lê Kim Ngân
Tăng Phú Nhuận
Huỳnh Thanh Thảo
Nguyễn Mạnh Đăng Khoa
Vũ Hoàng Đăng Khoa

Wuthering Heights is the only novel by female writer Emily Brontë. It is a melancholy
Yorkshire tale a love stronger than death, as well as a fierce look at the lust in which heaven,
hell, nature and society are bound together. . Besides, it has created a whole world of its
own with the tendency to reach out to poetry as well as to the dark depths of the human
heart. Although the story ends with a happy ending, the pain and tragedy in each page of the
author's book still haunt readers' hearts persistently. That makes it one of the greatest, most
tragic novels ever written about burning passion.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Phan Hoàng Mến
Hồ Phương Nghi

The Statue of Liberty is a neoclassical bronze sculpture located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The work was designed by French architect Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. The metal frame was made by Gustave Eiffel and inaugurated on October 28, 1886. The statue has the shape of a woman wearing a robe, wearing the clothes of ancient Greek or Roman women, holding a torch in her right hand, a symbol of the fire that Prometheus brought to mankind, symbolizing Freedom, left hand holding a slate plate engraved with the Roman number 4/7/1776 is the date of American independence. On the goddess' forehead is a laurel wreath with 7 rays of light, representing 7 continents: Europe, Asia, Australia, America, Africa, the North Pole and the South Pole. At the foot of the statue, there is a broken chain, symbolizing the abolition of slavery and dictatorship in the world. The statue's full name is Liberty Enlightening the World. On a gloomy, foggy day in late October 1886, New Yorkers jubilantly celebrated when the Statue of Liberty was officially unveiled to the public. This welcome ceremony is celebrated with grandeur, with enough rituals. In between his speeches, French sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi pulled a rope to lower the French flag that was covering the Statue of Liberty - the tallest statue in the city at the time (93.1 m) from its pedestal. to the top of the torch. The goddess's torch was as bright as 2,500 times the full moon. There is no statue in the world larger than the Statue of Liberty. No place on Earth has welcomed people from all over the world like New York, just like the words of poet Emma Lazurus engraved at the foot of the statue "Come here, tired, poor people ...". As a result, the Statue of Liberty has become a leading tourist attraction in the world, attracting 2 million visitors each year and this number of visitors will increase significantly.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Hồ Thị H' Rê Mi
Nguyễn Thị Kim Bình

American culture includes both conservative and liberal elements, scientific and religious competitiveness, political structures, risk taking and free expression, materialist and moral elements. Despite certain consistent ideological principles (e.g. individualism, egalitarianism, and faith in freedom and republicanism), American culture has a variety of expressions due to its geographical scale and demographics.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Trần Phạm Xuân Mai
Võ Nguyễn Ly Na
Tô Trần Nhựt Anh
Bùi Hoàn Anh Thy
Võ Thị Cẩm Tiên
Nguyễn Võ Phương Anh
Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhi
Phạm Gia My
Trần Nguyễn Kim Ngân
Từ Ngọc Phương Quyên
Phan Thị Thùy Trang
Trần Thị Thu Hiền

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN:
Đặng Anh Thư

New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is a young country, but it’s not devoid of compelling traditions. Here are some of the cultural traditions that make New Zealand special.

First of all, Kiwi (birds) is the symbol of New Zealand. They only live in New Zealand and are the pride of the people of this country. When you hear a local introduce themselves by saying "I'm Kiwi", implying that they are New Zealanders and that they are proud of it. In addition, New Zealanders love outdoor sports. They are an integral part of their lives. Among them, rugby is the most prominent sport. Next, New Zealand is one of the best countries for education in the world. Education here has always achieved great achievements. This aslo is a very good place to study abroad. Last but not least, the most special things is Maori's culture. New Zealand's indigenous Māori people have a unique and fascinating language and culture, which plays a major role in New Zealand life. A culmination of Maori customs and European-based quirks have helped this country carve out its own set of customs. For example, the haka - a traditional Maori war dance. In the past, the pre-battle war cries and dances were performed to incite fear, and proclaim the strength of Maori warriors. These days might see a haka performance if you partake in any special Maori celebrations and rituals.  Another example the hongi - a personal, customary greeting, usually saved up for special occasions. The pressing of noses and foreheads symbolise the passing of the breath of life from one person to another. It is also common practice when welcoming visitors onto Maori grounds, as well as within traditional ceremonies.

The culture of New Zealand is really interesting. This is a great place for tourists who are interested in different cultures around the world.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
ĐÀO DUY TẤT THẮNG
NGUYỄN THỊ TƯỜNG VÂN

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Nguyễn Thị Kim Vui

Christmas Eve is a night with lots of white snow and Santa Claus. In America people will be very excited to celebrate Christmas. Looking at the poster, we will feel that green is the typical color for Christmas. A soft and warm color makes Christmas day happier. In addition, in the words "Culture makes all people gentle. - Menander" to emphasize that cultural festivals always have many things that make us understand each other better no matter where you are on this earth. We know that America is a country that has been very racist in its history. I used the picture of the family of black Americans as the main background to say that Americans have abolished the apartheid regime and learned to consider black people as their own family.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN:
Nguyễn Huỳnh Hiếu Thảo

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN:
Trần Nguyễn Bảo Hân

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Nguyễn Sĩ Bảo Ngân

America is one of the countries with the most outstanding architecture. If the Great Wall is a massive fortress of China, there is the White House in America. The White House is the most magnificent building in America. It was built from October 13, 1792 to early November 1800 in the city of Washington. It was built in such a formal way was to be the workplace of the incumbent President of the United States. The White House design was selected through a competition. The winner was Irishman James Hoban.
Tianamen Square is the face of China, the National Mall is the heart of America. The large National Mall is located right in front of the National Assembly, White House and among the national Mall hero temples and museums storing national historical treasures, the national Mall was chosen as the place to hold solemn ceremo. National Mall is also organized by many parties and movements. Chosen as a place to speak out, demonstrate the force of the masses, in history there have been great demonstrations such as demanding jobs.
At the end of the National Mall on the west side of the Potomac River is the Lincoln Memorial (Lincoln Memorial) of the 16th President (1861-1865) of the United States. Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) abolished slavery, liberated blacks and led the country through the North-South Civil War and was eventually assassinated while in office. His memorial was designed by architect Henry Bacon in the style of a Greek temple inaugurated in 1922. Inside the temple is a huge statue of him sitting on a very realistic chair by sculptor Daniel Chester French. Outside of marble, there are 38 round columns representing the 36 states that joined the Union at the time of Mr. Lincoln's death and 2 columns used as temple gates. Above the temple, there are rows of decorative patterns engraved with the names of the 36 states just mentioned. Anyone who lives in America or where the "dollar is expensive" has a picture of Lincoln and his temple in his pocket or purse because the image of the temple and Lincoln is on the One Cent coin and the 5 Dollar bill.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Phạm Thị Thanh An
Mạc Hoàng Anh Thư
Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo Nhi
Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Tú
Nguyễn Thảo Duyên
Vũ Hoàng Nhi

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Trương Thị Thuỷ Tiên

Bevertails Consider a slab of delicious, deep-fried dough covered with a variety of toppings such as Nutella, Reese's Pieces, peanut butter, and more. While not exactly a typical Canadian dish, beavertails are sticky, crunchy, and delicious. Without one, no trip to Canada is complete!

Butter tarts are simple to make, but oh so delicious. They are made by filling flaky pastry shells with a butter, sugar, and egg filling. This is classic Canadian cuisine at its finest, and you'll be yearning it long after you've left the country.

Pouding chômeur This French-Canadian delicacy, literally translated as "the unemployment pudding," was invented during the Great Depression, making it one of the more classic Canadian dishes on the list. It's proof that less is more, with a few simple ingredients combining to create a wonderful, soothing dessert that Canadians throughout the country still enjoy. The final result is a wonderfully sweet dessert made of cake batter covered with hot syrup that heals all ills.

Saskatoon berry pie The Saskatoon berry is generally characterized as sweet and almondy in flavor, making it a great contender for the perfect pie. A slice of it will truly improve your life.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Phùng Thị Thảo Trang
Lê Thị Thanh Thương
Nguyễn Mai Anh

Referring to the land of fog, people often immediately think of BigBen clock tower - the noble symbol of England. If you are planning to come to England, do not miss a visit to this 160-year-old ancient clock tower. The official name is the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster located in the northeast of the Westminster parliament building, London (England). BigBen is the name of the giant bell, weighing 13.5 tons, placed inside the tower, every 15 minutes, it will sound "deck" once. From June 4, 2012 on the 60th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's reign, the tower has been renamed Elizabeth Tower until now. Tower Bridge – Tower Bridge of London is a destination no one can refuse when visiting the UK. The bridge is attached to the Tower of London, is a symbol associated with the Capital of London, carrying on it the cultural values ​​and long history of the city. Unlike other bridges in the world that were built independently, this bridge has a unique design. And besides, British cuisine is very unique including cooking styles, traditions and recipes related to England. It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with foreign cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from the Americas, China and India during the British Empire. and the outcome of the post-war immigration process. Some traditional meals, such as bread and cheese, roasts and stews, meats and pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish have ancient origins. The 14th-century English cookbook (Forme of Cury) contains recipes for these dishes and dates back to the royal period of Richard II. English cooking has been influenced by foreign ingredients and cooking styles since the Middle Ages. Curry was imported from the Indian subcontinent and adapted to the British palate in the eighteenth century with Hannah Glasse's recipe for chicken "Currey". French cuisine influenced British recipes throughout the Victorian period. After World War II, Elizabeth David's 1950 Book of Mediterranean Food was widely influential, bringing Italian cuisine to British families. Her success has encouraged other cooking writers to describe other styles, including Chinese and Thai cuisine. Britain continues to absorb culinary ideas from around the world. In general, traditional British cuisine is often heavy and rich in fat, so outside of the UK it often has a reputation of being indigestible and boring. On the other hand, there are still some appealing dishes, like the lamb dish with mint dipping sauce, because of the rather strange combination of completely different tastes.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Huỳnh Trần Ngọc Ý

The American style can express individuality in how clothing is put together. With the American style, you will see a lot of color-blocking and layered patterns. My opinion is that America has a major presence in urban street style. The street style look is extremely popular in America, especially for comfy and sporty looks. What we see on the streets are comfortable outfits mixed together with dressed-up pieces of clothing.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Võ Lưu Phương Quỳnh

The United States is the origin of English and is the most English-speaking country in the world. Of course we all know America quite a bit because we are studying English language and have been exposed to the culture, history, language and so on of this country. The icons that I stick on the poster say it all. From architectural works like the Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, Empire State Building, White House, Mount Rushmore or sports like baseball, rugby or signature dishes like hamburgers or national emblems  is a white-headed eagle, then festival like Easter or symbol of movie award is an Oscar statue, then America's national flower is red rose, a aboriginal hat, and a symphony trumpet present to the American music scene at that time. And they are symbols that cannot be ignored when we mention to this country.

Thanks and I hope you will enjoy it!

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
1. Nguyễn Thị Xuân Mai
2. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Loan
3. Nguyễn Thị Bích Chi
4. Hồ Thị Lâm Anh
5. Lê Minh Thuận

Due to the unique geographical location in the Southern
Hemisphere, Christmas in Australia falls in the summer, with the temperature sometimes reaches 30-40 degrees Celsius. Cozy European-style Christmas parties by the fireplace, with turkeys baked goods, bacon and pudding are virtually absent from Australian homes. In return, the land of kangaroos celebrates Christmas in its own way, with grilled shrimp, ripe cherries, and packed beaches.
Christmas is one of the biggest holidays of the year in Australia, lasting from the night of December 24th to the end of January 1 of the New Year; Some employers even give employees 2 weeks off. Australians take this time to rest, travel, and of course not without shopping. Whether you are a Christian or not, Christmas is still a very welcome occasion,
because a series of stores and brands in Australia will drastically reduce prices during the holiday, culminating in Boxing Day of December 26th.
This is also one of the biggest sales of the year in Australia, after the end of the financial year (June-July). People eagerly lined up in long lines to buy famous brands such as Zara, Topshop, Timberland ... at prices sometimes only half the normal price.
In particular, at Myer shopping center in Melbourne and David Jones in Sydney, as has been the custom, since 1956, the large windows of these two shopping malls are decorated with amazing and eye-catching, simulation models. Christmas-related stories such as A Christmas Carol, The 12 Days of Christmas and How the Grinch Stole Christmas.
In recent years, instead of simply imitating the traditional images of Christmas in the cold country such as pine trees, white snow, reindeer, etc., these two shopping malls have started using local elements such as blue sea and sunshine.
gold and tropical forest. Families carrying babies go to see the display windows at Myer, a sight that is both unique and strangely cozy.
Besides, the main places in Melbourne city such as Federation Square, town hall, Flinders station... will be simultaneously illuminated every night, looking like giant gift boxes. Each of Melbourne's administrative areas such as Fitzroy, Carlton, Footscray... also organizes carols in the park, called Carols by Candlelights, anyone can attend, and some spectators carry a small candle to light up the concert night.
Restaurants are all closed for Christmas, if you want to eat, people will flock to Chinatown to eat dim sum (Chinatown is the only place that is always open regardless of Western New Year or Ta!). Parks and beaches are packed with
families pulling together for picnics and "barbies" (as Australians call "BBQ").
Black tiger shrimp, lobster, or some freshwater shrimp are Christmas favorites in Australia. In particular, Sydney Fish Market sells more than 120 tons of shrimp and 70,000 oysters every year in just 36 hours. Fruits such as mangoes and cherries are also in season, so they are often bought chilled as desserts.
However, just like the saying "Happy birthday to you", in Australia there is a funny thing that is the phrase "Merry Christmas!" may upset some people. With a huge number of immigrants from many different cultures, not all peoples in
Australia celebrate Christmas, especially Muslims, Orthodox or Jews, which have a holiday. their own at the same time. For me, it doesn't matter which holiday, as long as I can take time off from work and buy discounted goods. I'm
grateful to say that!

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Từ Hoài An
Nguyễn Thủy Tú Duyên

Women’s rights are the essential human rights that the United Nations enshrined for every human being on the earth nearly 70 years ago. These rights include a lot of rights including the rights to live free from violence, slavery, and discrimination. In addition to the right to education, own property; vote and to earn a fair and equal wage. History has been proof of the revolution which women’s marches have brought about. Thus, public demonstrations are essential for demanding action for change and impacting the world on a large level. Further, if you can, make sure to donate to women’s movements and organisations. Many women of the world are deprived of basic funds, try donating to organizations that help in uplifting women and changing their future. Espically, according to a new documentary on her life called ‘Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story.’ The film chronicles the patent that LaMarr filed for frequency-hopping technology in 1941 that became a precursor to the secure wi-fi, GPS and Bluetooth now used by billions of people around the world. ‘Femme Fatale’ is the category that the beautiful, brilliant inventor LaMarr fit into, and that multi-dimensional women are often seen as very threatening. And it has been men telling the story of history, they’ve been the storytellers. So, of course, the heroes with all the complexity and the drama, are men, you know. The female subject is often somebody who is just there to highlight the qualities and complexity of the male subjects. Don’t be a mute spectator to violence against women, take a stand. Further, a volunteer with women rights organisations to learn more about it. Moreover, it also allows you to contribute to change through it.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Thái Phan Huỳnh Trang
Lê Hoàng Minh Anh
Kim Trần Duy Bảo
Phạm Đỗ Quỳnh Như

First of all, let’s hop on the famous red double-decker bus and off we go. For your information, the reason why the bus is red is that rival companies of transportation wanted to stand out so they painted all of their buses all red. A little fact about London before we go sightseeing. Covering itself in the heavy mist, London, the largest capital of England and the UK, has its magnificent and ancient architecture. And, if you are in London, I think you can't miss the most symbolic site of London, the Big Ben Tower, a tower clock known for its accuracy and its massive hour bell. Enough with the enormous Big Ben Tower, London is also known for its royalty. Next, we’ll discover Buckingham Palace, the place where the Queen and her dear family live, which also is open to the public. The first thing that catches your eyes is the Queen’s guards wearing a very unique uniform, a red coat, and a tall furry black hat. It’s hot right? You’ll be surprised that despite the extreme weather, these British guards still have to wear dense clothes all the time. Now, let's raise your eyes a little bit, you’ll see the Millenium Wheel, also called The London Eye, an observation wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames. It holds the record of being one of the largest observation wheels in Europe, and inside the London eye’s capsule, you have a panoramic view of London. For those who don’t know, if you come to London, you’ll recognize one of the most iconic things at every corner of London is the red telephone kiosk. Last but not least, if you are fed up with being late, there is another faster way to reach your destination, you can switch to The London Underground. What makes the London Underground the first of its kind is that it marked the beginning of something new and paved the way for hundreds of metropolitan railway lines to come.                                                                                                                                                  Hence, you have been amazed at those antique and gorgeous attractions and we're gonna wrap our tour up. Different sites of London gives you a different feeling

fabulous. You have been immersed in the glamor of Buckingham palace, the magnitude of the Big Ben Tower, the luminous London's eye, the modernity of the Underground London. People said that “So many men, so many minds” . Those are our aspects we have discovered about London. Now it’s your turn! So why not grab your backpack and discover yourself.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Cao Thị Tâm Như

Big Ben Tower - Did you understand it?
Surely we are no stranger to the Big Ben tower in England, a symbol of the land of fog, but whether you already know this hundred-year-old tower, let's join us. Let's explore.

About history
The tower was built in 1843 and finished in 1859.

●      Although known as Big Ben, this is just the name of one of the 5 heaviest and largest bells out of the 5 on the top of the tower.

●      On June 4, 2012, the tower was renamed Elizabeth Tower, commemorating 60 years of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.

●      This name change made the Queen emotional after hearing the news (According to Daily Mail).

About the structure

●      The tower is divided into 3 parts: Elizabeth Tower, big belly, and big clock, and all 3 parts were later called Elizabeth Tower (2012)
With Gothic architecture, the tower was designed by a genius British architect Augustus Pugin.

●       The surrounding 4 clock faces are all set with square stone blocks with a side of 7 m and 576 pieces of transparent glass.

●      When the sun goes down, you can completely see the sepia colour radiating from the four dials even from a distance.

●      Especially during construction, the words "God protect our Queen Victoria" were engraved on each side of the bottom of the clock face.

Location

a)     Geographical location

●      When walking along the banks of the Thames, you will see to the northeast of the Westminster Houses of Parliament is the Elizabeth Tower. And this is a work in the complex of Westminster Palace.

b)    How to get there?

●      When you arrive in London, you have 2 options: One, you take the bus at Westminster stop to go to the tower. Secondly, if you want to enjoy the beautiful view of the river, Westminster pier is a choice not to be missed.

About the meaning

●      It can be said that this is a work of historical significance and was influenced by the wars with Germany. Over time, the tower was recognized by the British people and worldwide as a symbol of stability, security, and democracy.

Above are some of my shares about Big Ben Tower, hope the article gives you a lot of useful information. If you find it interesting, don't forget to comment and share!

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Phan Nguyễn Gia Hân
Nguyễn Quốc Hưng Ban
Trần Hồng Phúc
Nguyễn Chu Tâm Băng
Phan Hữu Tào
Nguyễn Hoàng Minh Quân
Nguyễn Thành Luân
Trần Hữu Minh
Trần Kim Ngọc
Phạm Tuyết Nhi
Tống Văn Trường
Trương Thị Ngọc Diệu
Đỗ Anh Khoa

“Australian Snow Globe”

Eng:

The product which 19DTAC2 brought to the Culturefest Poster Gallery competition has a theme about Australia. The concept of this poster has the main Christmas snow globe background, things inside show the unique characteristics of Australia: Nature, people, food and architecture. Those are highlighted by way of:

- Iconic architectural works: Opera Sydney Shell-House;

- Food diversity (Australian cuisine is heavily influenced by British cuisine);

- Australian origin: Australians today are the combination of a small number of Aboriginal Australians; Britain; People from Africa and South America (Those who were slaves of the British Colonists in history);

- Some features of animals.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Trương Thị Diệu Thu

Through this poster, I want to introduce to everyone about the history of England under Queen Victoria, and more specifically, the social hierarchy in that era.

The Victorian era, in British history, was the period from about 1820 to 1914.

It was characterized by a class-based society and at the moment Britain was the most powerful empire in the world.

In Victorian times, there were three distinct social classes:

- Upper class

- Middle class

- Lower class

Let's learn more about these 3 social classes:

•      Lower classes:

In terms of housing, lower-class families often live in damp, dirty apartments and have to share public bathrooms.

As for food, they were only allowed to eat bread, potatoes and vegetables, sometimes they had to eat rotten leftovers.

In terms of clothing, the clothes they wear are secondhand. If they got damaged they had to be patched up or mended. They were dark colors to hide the dirt.

•      Middle class:

During the 19th century, members of the middle class were the moral leaders of society including doctors, lawyers, bankers, factory owners, merchants and shopkeepers, etc. Anh they enjoy a more lavish lifestyle.

Men carry pocket watches and handkerchiefs.

Women usually wear silk or satin dresses.

•      Upper class:

They were called the aristocracy.

They don't have to work, they live in castles.

They have many servants or slaves to serve their lives.

Their dresses are always meticulous, extravagant, sophisticated with many colorful motifs.

So to conclude, the Victorian era led to a distinct class system in England, which consisted of 3 classes: upper class, middle class and lower class.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Võ Lưu Phương Quỳnh

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Nguyễn Thị Khánh Linh
Hoàng Phương Nhung
Võ Thị Kim Ngân

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Nguyễn Thị Khánh Linh, Hoàng Phương Nhung, Võ Thị Kim Ngân 

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NGƯỜI  THỰC HIỆN : Nguyễn Thị Thảo Nguyên

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English:

Big Ben has the full name is the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster is a structure of the clock tower in the North-East side of the houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, England and the new name is the Elizabeth Tower.

The tower was designed in Victorian Gothic style and 96.3 meters high. Due to the ground since it was built, the tower is slightly tilted to the West-North, about 220 mm and due to thermal effects, swaying Tower East-West direction a little bit every year.
Although widely known as Big Ben, this name is actually the name of the heaviest bell, 13.7 tons, of the five bells that strike every 15 minutes placed inside the tower.

Each face of the clock is put on in a square block of stone edge is 7 m, with a total of 576 transparent glass pieces, almost like glass Windows-style engraved paintings in the Church of England at the time.Around the clock face are etched the outline form a frame. The bottom edge of the frame in each clock face has the words Domine salvam fac reginam "nostram Victoriam primam" which means: "May God protect for Queen Victoria of the US".

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Võ Ngọc Yến Như
Võ Thị Tuyết Nhi
Văn Thị Thanh Trúc
Văn Phú Phương Oanh
Lê Minh Tâm
Đặng Ngọc Tuyền
Nguyễn Ngọc Quyên

English presentation

When it comes to America, we can’t forget the famous sculpture that expresses the proud beauty of America. That is the Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is a work that is sculptured by bronze along with classical style. That statue is quite large with a height of about 93m estimated from the ground to the torch. This Statue was located in Liberty Island, New York City. The Statue of Liberty was designed by French architecture, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Its metal frame was made from Gustave Eiffel and was inaugurated on October 28, 1886. This is a present from French citizens that they want to send to America. Besides, the shape of the statue of liberty is as same as a woman’s appearance. That is the woman wearing a cloak, and this cloak is representative of Libertas. The liberties of Roman with the right-hand holds the torch, and the left hand will hold a slab of slate which depicted the interval of independence in America.

We choose America, particularly, the Statue of Liberty because this is the work that expressed the freedom of humans. Everyone has private freedom rights to maintain and enjoy on our own lives that they want.Furthermore, people are equal and we don’t discriminate against anything. Therefore, this statue is representative of the equality and freedom that people want. Moreover, it demolished conflicts and oppressive life in the past so that it can develop and convert a peaceful life without wars and conflicts. This is a statue that exposes a savage freedom symbol all over the world, and it is also a pride of Americans.

Poster with a bold design of the upcoming Christmas, we hope everyone can have a peaceful Christmas after the year of fighting against covid and great loss. The words "freedom is the best" symbolized the intense freedom of the American people in particular and the world in general. And the gift boxes are as well as our words. We hope everyone can be happy and peaceful in the near future, no longer bound by the Covid epidemic. In general, the poster with harmonious colors has partly accentuated the Christmas atmosphere, bringing expectations and wishes for a peaceful and lucky new year.

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Võ Ngọc Yến Như
Võ Thị Tuyết Nhi
Văn Thị Thanh Trúc
Văn Phú Phương Oanh
Lê Minh Tâm
Đặng Ngọc Tuyền
Nguyễn Ngọc Quyên

English

When it comes to America, we can’t forget the famous sculpture that expresses the proud beauty of America. That is the Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is a work that is sculptured by bronze along with classical style. That statue is quite large with a height of about 93m estimated from the ground to the torch. This Statue was located in Liberty Island, New York City. The Statue of Liberty was designed by French architecture, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Its metal frame was made from Gustave Eiffel and was inaugurated on October 28, 1886. This is a present from French citizens that they want to send to America. Besides, the shape of the statue of liberty is as same as a woman’s appearance. That is the woman wearing a cloak, and this cloak is representative of Libertas. The liberties of Roman with the right-hand holds the torch, and the left hand will hold a slab of slate which depicted the interval of independence in America.

We choose America, particularly, the Statue of Liberty because this is the work that expressed the freedom of humans. Everyone has private freedom rights to maintain and enjoy on our own lives that they want. Furthermore, people are equal and we don’t discriminate against anything. Therefore, this statue is representative of the equality and freedom that people want. Moreover, it demolished conflicts and oppressive life in the past so that it can develop and convert a peaceful life without wars and conflicts. This is a statue that exposes a savage freedom symbol all over the world, and it is also a pride of Americans.

The poster is taken as the main color of ivory yellow with a paper-based design that accentuates the drawing of the statue placed in the middle, along with the city drawings on gray-brown paper that reminds us of the image of the attractive city - New York City. This city is both luxurious and classic, it is also accompanied by closeness. In general, the poster has both artistic beauty, classic beauty, and simplicity.

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Cao Hoàng Anh

One of the typical architectural works of England is the BIGBEN clock tower. This work is also fully known as the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, its location is on the North-East side of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster.The designer of this tower was Charles Barry.,after the Westminster Castle was destroyed in a fire the night of 16 October in 1834. The tower was designed in Victorian Gothic style and 96.3 metres high. 61 m of the first texture is the clock tower, built of stone tiles included; the rest of the height of the tower is pyramidal structure made of cast iron. Foundation width 15 x 15 m thick concrete, 3 m deep, 7 m below ground, Tower weight 9,553 tons. Four 55 m high clock face on the ground. Due to the ground since it was built, the tower is slightly tilted to the West-North, about 220 mm. Due to thermal effects, swaying Tower East-West direction a little bit every year. Machinery system of Big Ben (Big Ben actually is just the name of the Bell itself weighs 13 tons was hanging in the Clock-Tower) was completed in 1854 but the tower is complete then 4 years-in 1858. The clock and its surface structure is Augustus Pugin designed. Each face of the clock is put on in a square block of stone edge is 7 m, with a total of 576 transparent glass pieces, almost like glass Windows-style engraved paintings in the Church of England at the time.Around the clock face are etched the outline form a frame. The bottom edge of the frame in each clock face have etched the words Domine salvam fac reginam "nostram Victoriam primam" which means: "may God protect for Queen Victoria of the US". Start clock tower is open to visitors on 7 September in 1859.

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THE ARCHITECTURES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ENGLAND’S CULTURE

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NGƯỜI THỰC HIỆN: Nguyễn Như Bảo Phúc

Buildings are not only risen by brick and stone, they are also risen by the influence of humans, they can represent designs that reflect the culture or period of era it was created and England is no exception. Throughout history, England had and still has some of the most wonderful architecture the world has ever known. We are going to take a look at the Big Ben clock tower, Westminster Abbey and Tower Bridge which are some of the most well-known and unique buildings as examples of how architectures reflect the culture of England.

1.     The Big Ben Tower:
2.     Westminster Abbey:
3.     Tower Bridge:

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NHÓM THỰC HIỆN:
Phan Tú Duy
Võ Thành Đạt
Nguyễn Đăng Trinh
Nguyễn Thị Minh Châu
Nguyễn Quang Tùng
Phan Anh Vỹ
Nguyễn Văn Nghĩa
Trần Thoại Giang
Nguyễn Đình Vượng
Đặng Thị Phương Thùy
Phạm Như Vân
Nguyễn Thanh Đằng
Vũ Bảo Ngọc
Nguyễn Huỳnh Kim Phượng

Each nation has its own unique culture, according to its customs and habits. For the British, tea is a beverage not only tasty, but it has become an elegant social ritual. If the Oriental tea is refined and mysterious with masses of ritual and ritual, coeval and philosophical elevation, the English tea afternoon is as elegant as a noble princess. Afternoon tea was introduced in England by the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna in the 1840s. The British are very keen on subtlety. The tea must be stored in classic porcelain POTS. Tea and platter must be made from white porcelain and must be set with a teapot. The juxtaposition is raised from simple but homo logical, subtle and not less luxurious colors. Afternoon tea is served with cupcakes, strawberry cakes, and sandwich. Afternoon tea is a way to open a story that draws people closer, especially at Christmas.