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Sir Issac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologican and author who is widely recognised as one of the greatest mathematicians and most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution.

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He was born on January 4, 1643 in Woolsthorpe near Grantham, England.

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He belongs to a poor farming family. His father was a wealthy, uneducated farmer who died three months before Newton was born. Newton's mother remarried and he was left in the care of his grandmother.

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From the age of about 12 until he was 17,Newton was educated at the king's school,Grantham which taught Latin and Greek and probably imparted a significant foundation of mathematics. He was sent to study at Cambridge University in 1661.

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Sir Isaac Newton began developing his theories on light,Calculus and celestial mechanics while on break from Cambridge University.Years of research culminated  with the 1687 publication of "Principia",a Landmark work that established the universal Laws of Motion and gravity. Isaac Newton is best known for his theory about the laws of gravity,but his "Principia Mathematica"with his three laws of motion greatly influenced the enlightenment in Europe.

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The Reflecting Telescope was developed in 1668 by Sir Isaac Newton. Newton's three laws of motion set the foundation for modern classical mechanics. His co-discovery of Calculus provided a potent mathematical tool,aiding the precise analytical treatment of the physical world.

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Prominent English physicist Sir Isaac Newton received several awards and Honours such as a Knighthood, the top mathematics Professor at Cambridge University, admission to the Royal Society, a seat in Parliament and burial in Westminster Abbey.

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Sir Isaac Newton died in 31 March, 1727 at the age of 84.