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relating to racial integration in South Africa. The UP was in favour of a pragmatic approach, arguing

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eats away from the United party.
The main issue of the election facing the white electorate was that of race. The United Party (UP) and the National Party (NP) prese

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1952 The Native Laws
This controlled the movement of Blacks in and out of towns.

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Anya
the dutch settled in south Africa in 1652 when a dutch ship crashed at the coast. the dutch were the firs to discover south Africa but they hadn't yet colonized it and returned to their land. though, they decided to start trade with the country. they began developing a community there after 5 ships of dutch came and colonized a small part, now known as Cape Town. following the colonization, slavery and forced labor of the natives began. in 1792 the dutch went bankrupt and the British came and seized the colony. the dutch surrendered in 1795. Britain experienced a serious unemployment problem. they were encouraged by the British government to immigrate to the Cape colony.This was the introduction to almost a century and a half of English domination up to 1961 when South Africa became an independent Republic, after being a Union under British supervision for half a century - from 1910. along with other african countries, South Africa became independant from the Brits.

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History of South Africa before the 15th century

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History of South Africa before the 15th century

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Sereen
In the 4th century, migrants from the north settled in South Africa, joining the indigenous San and Khoikhoi people. Before colonization, Africa was ruled mainly through the tribal system. In the initial encounters with the colonizers, it was not just the imposition of Europeans upon African societies. African rulers saw many benefits that came with painting relations with Europe and for a considerable amount of time, they engaged with Europeans voluntarily and on their own terms. Of course, not all societies were as willing and resisted the forces of colonial intrusion.

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1. Which apartheid laws were aimed at dividing up the races?
2. Which apartheid laws were aimed at controlling the movement of Black Africans?
3.Which apartheid laws were aimed at keeping Black Africans in a position where they would not be able to challenge the Whites?

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A South African law that was passed in 1953.  It governed the education of black South African children. It sanctioned racial segregation against nonwhites in the country. This law was aimed to keep black and white people apart in all aspects of social life.

Amal

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Similar to Jim Crow laws, public spaces, facilities, buses, parks were labeled European or non European.

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Forced all black men living in white areas to carry passes and reference books. Allowed the government to keep track of where the blacks lived.

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Huzayn
This controlled the movement of Blacks in and out of towns and cities. It limited the category of blacks who had the right to permanent residence in urban areas. This also ties into Jim Crow Laws. These laws forced black people to live in separate areas and to use separate facilities for everything from restrooms to clinics to schools. Although, in theory, the US Constitution gave everyone equal rights, the fact that states could pass their own laws meant that they could pass these discriminatory laws.

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Banning of any political or communist group responsible for disrupting the order or bring any undue change.

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Alina
The group areas act was the title of three acts of the parliament of south Africa under the apartheid government of South Africa.  These acts assigned different residential as well as business sections in urban areas. The reason behind the Group Areas Act was to establish apartheid in the nation of South Africa and to delineate separate areas to each racial group. The Group Areas act segregated people based on race. This had a pronounced economic effect on the black population it ended on April 9, 1990

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1948: Which Party comes to power and with what agenda

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1948: Which Party comes to power and with what agenda

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Nawal
Ans. The Reunited National Party won the election, for the first time in South Africa's history taking the seats away from the United party.
The main issue of the election facing the white electorate was that of race. The United Party (UP) and the National Party (NP) presented voters with differing answers to questions relating to racial integration in South Africa. The UP was in favour of a pragmatic approach, arguing that racial integration was inevitable and that the government should relax regulations, whereas the more radical leaning NP exploited white fears that they would be treated by the blacks the same way they treated them for a good few centuries. Thus they believed in the notion that "further strictly enforced segregation between races and the total disempowerment of black South Africans" would lead to the future they wanted

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IN order to separate the races, the government came up with racial groups. What about children of mixed marriages?

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On the 31st May 1910, Africa became a Union. Despite the mistrust in the boer camp (British Concentration camps), the Afrikaners had achieved self-determination. Britain gave South Africa nominal independence.  This union only became fully sovereign (supreme power or authority) in 1931 when all powers Britain had over the country were abolished. They had dominion status but were not fully a colony.
Walee