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Specific Drug Examples found on Drug List : Drug classification (generic and brand ) (List Provided)

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Specific Drug Examples found on Drug List : Drug classification (generic and brand ) (List Provided)

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Autonomic Nervous System

I.                    Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists

ephedrine

phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrineâ)

II.                 Adrenergic Agonists

epinephrine (Adrenalinâ)

III.              Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker

prazosin (Minipressâ)

terazosin (Hytrinâ)

doxazosin (Carduraâ)

IV.              Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist

dobutamine

V.                Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist

formoterol (Foradilâ)

albuterol (Proventilâ/Ventolinâ)

terbutaline (Brethineâ)

VI.              Beta Blocker

Nonselective

nadolol (Corgardâ)

propranolol (Inderolâ)

timolol (Blocadrenâ)

Selective

atenolol (Tenorminâ)

metoprolol (Lopressorâ)

VII.           Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist

acetylcholine

pilocarpine (Pilocarâ)

bethanechol (Urecholineâ)

VIII.    Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents

neostigmine (Prostigminâ)

VIII.        Anticholinergic

atropine

dicyclomine (Bentylâ)

IX.              Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

a.       Peripherally Acting

Depolarizing Agent:

succinylcholine

Non-depolarizing Agent

rocuronium bromide (Zemuronâ)

Direct Acting

dantrolene (Dantriumâ)

b.      Centrally Acting

cyclobenzaprine (Flexerilâ)

carisoprodol (Somaâ)

methocarbamol (Robaxinâ)

orphenadrine citrate (Norflexâ)

chlorzoxazone  (Parafon Forte DSCâ)

metaxalone (Skelaxinâ)

Respiratory Drugs

I.      Mast Cell Stabilizers

cromolyn Sodium (Intal® / Nasalcrom®)

II.      Bronchodilators

Sympathomimetics “B-2 agonist”  (Short and long acting)

albuterol (Proventil®/Ventolin®)

formoterol    (Foradil®)                                                                      terbutaline (Brethine®)                                                                  salmeterol (Serevent )

Xanthine Derivatives

theophylline (Theo-Dur)

aminophylline (Paladronâ)

III.      Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

montelukast     (Singulair®)

IV.      Anticholinergic

ipratropium bromide   (Atrovent®)

V.      Combination Bronchodilator

ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate (Combivent®)

VI.      Antihistamines

Generation I (sedating)

brompheniramine (Dimetapp®)

chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton®)

clemastine (Tavist®)

diphenhydramine (Benadryl®)

hydroxyzine (Atarax®)

promethazine (Phenergan®)

azelastine (Astelin® or Astepro®)

Generation II (non-sedating)

loratidine (Claritin®)

fexofenadine (Allegra®)

cetirizine (Zyrtec®)

VII.      Corticosteroid (asthma or allergic rhinitis)

budesonide (Rhinocort® or Pulmicort®)

mometasone (Nasonex® or Asmanex®)

fluticasone (Flonase® or Flovent®)

flunisolide (Nasalide®)

triamcinolone (Nasacort®/Azmacort®)

VIII.      Antitussives

a.       Narcotic

hydrocodone (Hycodan®)

codeine/guaifenesin (Robitussin AC®)

b.      Nonnarcotic

dextromethorphan/guaifenesin (Robitussin DM®)

benzonatate  (Tessalon Perles®)

IX.      Decongestants

oxymetazoline (Afrin®)

pheniramine (Dristan®)

phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine®)

pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®)

X.      Expectorants

guaifenesin (Robitussin®, Mucinex®, Organidin®)

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Parasympathetic) (pt.2)

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Parasympathetic) (pt.2)

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Parasympathomimetic
Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist

*Directly stimulates /binds to the muscarinic receptor
*Mimics ACH

Parasympathomimetic
Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agonist

*Nicotinic 1 (Nn) receptor
*inhibits acetylcholinesterase (enzyme destroys ACH in Synapse )
*Increases ACH

Anti-Cholinergic/Parasympathetic
*Binds to cholinergic receptor
*Acts as blocker
*Competitive antagonism

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Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System (Autonomic) Anatomy, Pharmacology Nursing

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Drug Classification for each division of the ANS Identification of receptors interacted and the action that occurs thereafter (Sympathetic) (pt.1 )

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Drug Classification for each division of the ANS Identification of receptors interacted and the action that occurs thereafter (Sympathetic) (pt.1 )

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Alpha -1 Adrenergic Agonist
*Alpha -1 receptors stimulated
*contraction of smooth muscle
*blood vessels constricts
*increased BP
*decongestant effect caused by vasoconstriction of nasal passages

Adrenergic Agonist (MIMIC)
*Stimulates all alpha and beta receptors
* A1-Vasopresor-vaso constriction & BP
*B1-cardiac stimulant
*B2-bronchodilator

Alpha -1 Adrenergic Blocker
*Binds to alpha-1 receptor to block them
*relaxes smooth muscles
*decreased BP caused by vasodilation of blood vessels
*relaxes smooth muscle of uterus
*increased urine flow

Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonist
Low Dose
*stimulates (D-1) receptors in the kidneys
*causes vasodilation
*increases renal BF
Moderate Dose
*stimulates beta-1 receptors
*increases force of contraction *cardiac output of the heart
High Dose
*Stimulates alpha-1 receptors
*causes vasoconstriction
*increases BP

Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist
*Beta -1 receptors stimulated
*Bronchodilation(smooth muscles of lungs relax)
*Smooth muscles of uterus relax

Selective Beta-1 Blocker
*Beta-1 receptor blocked
*decrease force of contraction & cardiac output
*decrease conduction
*decrease in BP

Non-Selective Beta Blocker
*Blocks Beta-1& Beta-2 receptors
*decreases force of contraction
*decreases cardiac output
*decreases heart rate
*decreases conduction
*decreases BP
*can cause Bronchoconstriction

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Parasympathetic) (pt.2)

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Parasympathetic) (pt.2)

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Adrenal Medulla                                            _________________

Heart                                              Decrease Heart Rate & AV
conduction
Slight decrease contractility

Arteries                                        Most not supplied by
parasympathetic Nerves

Intestinal, GI                                        Increased Activity
motility & secretions

Pupil of Eye                                          constriction (miosis)

Respiratory Passages,                     Bronchoconstriction
Lower

Urinary bladder                                        Relaxation

Postganglionic  ACH Released
Neurotransmitter

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Sympathetic) (pt 1. ) 

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The end organ responses that occur when each transmitter is stimulated. List organ and response generated when stimulated (Sympathetic) (pt 1. ) 

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Adrenal medulla                                          release EPI

Arteries                                   vasoconstriction(no coronary
or skeletal arteries they dilate
Heart                                      Increase  Heart Rate and AV
conduction ,Increase contractility

Intestine, GI Motility                  Decreased Activity
& Secretion

Post ganglionic                                  NE released
Neurotransmitter

Respiratory Passage,                      Bronchodilation
Lower                                             (relaxation)

Urinary Bladder                             Relaxation of urinary
bladder & urinary sphincter
(contraction= decrease urination)

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Sympathetic Nervous System: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #14

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The receptors of each division (main location) (pt.2)

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The receptors of each division (main location) (pt.2)

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Parasympathetic:    Muscarinic receptor -cardiac , smooth muscles ,glands, postganglionic nerve endings
Nicotinic receptor (Nn) -somatic nervous system neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle
Nicotinic 2 (Nm)-skeletal muscle

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The receptors of each division (main location) (pt. 1)

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The receptors of each division (main location) (pt. 1)

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Sympathetic :
Alpha 1 -glands, smooth muscle ,eyes ,most arteries &veins
Alpha 2-brain stem &periphery (google)
Beta 1- heart
Beta 2 -smooth muscles of lungs, uterus, skeletal muscle, arteries and coronary arteries

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Types of neurotransmitter receptors | Nervous system physiology | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

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The locations where each Neurotransmitter is released in each division of the ANS 

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The locations where each Neurotransmitter is released in each division of the ANS 

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Sympathetic : ACH- ganglia from pre synaptic nerve ending
NE - Postganglionic nerve ending
EPI-Adrenal Medulla
DA - precursor to NE
Parasympathetic : ACH - both the ganglia and the post-ganglionic nerve endings

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The neurotransmitters for each division 

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The neurotransmitters for each division 

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Sympathetic Nervous System : ACH, NE,EPI, DA
Parasympathetic Nervous System: ACH

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The two divisions of the ANS and Alternate names associated with each one (pt 1)

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The two divisions of the ANS and Alternate names associated with each one (pt 1)

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The Sympathetic Nervous System/Adrenergic

"Fight-Flight-Fright"

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The two divisions of the ANS and Alternate names associated with each one (pt 2)

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The two divisions of the ANS and Alternate names associated with each one (pt 2)

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Parasympathetic Nervous System /Cholinergic
"Rest & Digest "