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The education system in Brazil follows a typical pattern:

*Pre-school education;
*Secondary education;
*Higher education
*Postgraduate retraining at universities.

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The life of a Brazilian student, just like any other, is fun and diverse. In addition to lectures and seminars, events are held with the invitation of foreign specialists, various youth meetings, conferences. Thanks to the state program for international exchange "Science without Borders", every year hundreds of thousands of students get the opportunity to study in other countries.
The higher education system in Brazil is similar to that in Europe. After four years of bachelor's degree, two or three years of master's degree are followed, and three or four years are allocated for writing and defending a PhD. The next and final stage of training is called "pós-doutorado" (pós-doutorado).
The Brazilian government encourages professional development, so it often gives grants to pass the "post-doctorate" in foreign universities. A good motivation for an academic career is the salary. Its minimum level for a university teacher in Brazil today is equivalent to two hundred thousand rubles.

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                       Campinas State University

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                       Campinas State University

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                       University of Sao Paulo

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                       University of Sao Paulo

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                                                                                                                                                    Higher education

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                                                                                                                                                    Higher education

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Education in public universities in Brazil is free for everyone, without exception, even for foreign citizens. Moreover, many students receive quite a decent scholarship. Everyone who wants to study must pass the entrance exam, which each university has its own. You can enroll in any number of universities. The amount of the entrance fee is equivalent to about two to three thousand rubles.
To enter a certain faculty, you need to score the appropriate number of points. Before passing the exam, the applicant has the right to choose three faculties. The highest competition for several decades – for medical, legal and construction specialties.
Only a few people manage to enter immediately after graduation, as the exam is really difficult. There are special commercial intensive courses in which, within four months, they prepare directly for passing the exam at a certain university. The percentage of admission after their completion is quite high. It is cheaper for parents to pay for these courses than to send their child to a commercial university, where the cost of education is very high.
Most applicants immediately set up for failure and repeated retake, which does not necessarily have to wait a whole year. In many universities, the entrance exam is held twice, in summer and in winter. In Brazil, there is no single, fixed start date for the school year. Schools open their doors after the summer holidays in mid-February. In universities, the first semester can start both in early March and in the second half of it.
The most prestigious universities in the country are the University of Sao Paulo, which is ranked 115th in the world university rankings for 2021 (according to QS World University Rankings). Campinas State University is ranked 233rd in the world ranking. And the State University of Rio de Janeiro is ranked 380th in the ranking of universities

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                                                                                              Secondary education

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                                                                                              Secondary education

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In high school, children are taught for twelve years. School attendance is mandatory for all children over the age of six. Responsible and well-off parents will never send their children to a public free Brazilian school. There are many reasons for this: low qualifications of teachers, lack of necessary equipment and educational materials, classmates from disadvantaged families, sometimes the emergency condition of the building. Of course, there are exceptions. In each city, one or two exemplary public schools can boast the best teachers, equipped classrooms and an excellent level of education. The queue for such schools is taken in advance.
Private schools in Brazil are a treat for parents with an above-average income. Private schools have highly qualified teaching staff, fully equipped classrooms, and excellent material and technical condition. Prices for tuition in fee-paying schools vary greatly. For example, in the metropolis of Sao Paulo, the average cost of training per month is equivalent to about 30 thousand rubles. In the capital of the southern state of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, you can find a good school for the equivalent of seven thousand rubles a month.
The first five years of primary school in Brazil are similar to those in Russia. All subjects are taught by one teacher, who is also a class teacher. Then the division by subject begins. There are subjects such as biology, history, geography, physics, chemistry, Portuguese language and literature, and English.
The last three years of study are called "secondary education". The program depends on the student's further goal. During these three years, you can get a secondary special education and train, for example, as a cook or locksmith. If you are planning to enter a university, the student devotes these three years to preparing for the entrance exam .

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                               Pre-school education

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                               Pre-school education

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For babies from four months to one and a half years, there are nurseries. Four months is the maximum possible maternity leave for most Brazilian mothers, and many of them have no choice but to give their baby to be raised in a nursery. There are kindergartens for children from two to five years old. They are divided into children's schools, where children up to three years old are brought up, and preparatory schools, usually up to six years old. Nurseries and kindergartens are public free and private, the cost of which can be close to the cost of studying at a university.