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Two pivotal periods mark modern Mexican history--the battle for independence from Spain from 1810 to 1821 and then, a century later in 1910, the decade-long Mexican Revolution. Monuments marking these events and the national heroes associated with them are found across the country in towns small and large. Hundreds of other monuments honor the much-loved mid-19th century President Benito Juarez, who led the country during a French-backed attempt to impose an Austrian archduke as Mexican emperor.Sponsored link

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Two pivotal periods mark modern Mexican history--the battle for independence from Spain from 1810 to 1821 and then, a century later in 1910, the decade-long Mexican Revolution. Monuments marking these events and the national heroes associated with them are found across the country in towns small and large. Hundreds of other monuments honor the much-loved mid-19th century President Benito Juarez, who led the country during a French-backed attempt to impose an Austrian archduke as Mexican emperor.Sponsored link

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Mexico City's Monument to Independence honors its heroes. (Photo: colonne de l'indÃ©pendance image by Emmanuelle Combaud from Fotolia.com )

Most of Mexico's national monuments are located in Mexico City, and they run the gamut from cathedrals and statues to ancient temples and contemporary museums. Many of these commemorate important events in the country's history and independence. For those travelers interested in exploring the country's national monuments, a trip to Mexico City is a must.

Marvel at Monuments in Mexico City

There are dozens of dazzling and historic monuments, cathedrals, statues, basilicas, and other architecturally significant spaces in Mexico City. For most travelers, it's nearly impossible to see all of Mexico City's monuments in one trip, so it's important to know what the most notable ones are. First up is the famed Monumento a la Independencia, the towering angel statue that lords over the city, located on Paseo de la Reforma. This gorgeous, gilded monument was sculpted for the independence centennial of 1910, and today, the remains of several famous Mexicans are held here. Plan your visit around New Year's Eve or Independence Day to participate in the city-wide celebrations that take place at the Monumento a la Independencia. Castillo de Chapultepec, nestled on a hilltop in the lush Bosque de Chapultepec, is another one of Mexico City's most famous monuments. The castle is a former military academy and the one-time residence of Empress Carlota and Emperor Maximilian; plan to visit here first thing in the morning, then spend the day renting bikes and exploring Bosque de Chapultepec. And if it's incredible architecture and Mexican murals you're after, stop by Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City's concert hall and arts center that houses works by some of the finest artists in Mexico, including Diego Rivera. Once you've had your fill, head to the Sears building across the street and grab a coffee on the eighth-floor cafe; the view of Bellas Artes from here is incredible.

Explore Ancient Ruins, Museums and Temples

When it comes to museums, the Frida Kahlo Museum is undeniably one of the most popular in the city; just be sure to arrive here early to avoid the crowds, especially on weekends. Better yet, opt to buy a ticket online. No visit to Mexico City is complete without touring the Zocalo, the historic heart of the city and one of the world's largest public squares. This is the place where the two great cultures of Mexico City collide (literally): Erected in 1573, the Spanish colonial cathedral (the Catedral Metropolitana de la Asuncion de la Santisma Virgen Maria a los Cielos) on the square was built over the Aztec Templo Mayor, and it is the largest cathedral in Latin America. Plaza de la Constitucion is the official name of the Zocalo, and though it used to be the ceremonial site for Aztecs, today it's the main area for cultural and political events. Finally, the Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe is one of the most visited religious destinations in the world; come on December 12, when there's a national pilgrimage to the site, where believers say the Virgin Mary appeared before Juan Diego.

About the Author

Justine Harrington is a writer and editor based in Austin, Texas by way of Oklahoma. Find out more at www.justineharrington.com

Photo Credits

colonne de l'indÃ©pendance image by Emmanuelle Combaud from Fotolia.com
Images related to Benito Ju%C3%A1rez

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Mexico City's Monument to Independence honors its heroes. (Photo: colonne de l'indÃ©pendance image by Emmanuelle Combaud from Fotolia.com ) Most of Mexico's national monuments are located in Mexico City, and they run the gamut from cathedrals and statues to ancient temples and contemporary museums. Many of these commemorate important events in the country's history and independence.

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cinco de mayo is a tradition that only mexico celebrates 

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cinco de mayo is a tradition that only mexico celebrates 

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Performed by Mario Hernández on 2004-11-27, during preparation of the third bout between two Mexican welterweight boxing stars Marco Antonio Berrera and Erik Morales. Mexicanos, al grito de guerra El acero aprestad y el bridón; y retiemble en sus centros la tierra Al sonoro rugir del cañón. Ciña oh patria!

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Hola Como Estas Me llamo Jacob

Hi How Are you My Name is Jacob

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My heritage is mostly Mexican and a little bit of Native American 

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My heritage is mostly Mexican and a little bit of Native American 

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My grandfather  came to the US. From Mexico in 1989 with my mom when she was 16 they payed a guy called El Coyote that brings immigrants  to the US and my grandpa went a year later to  get my 8 other aunts 

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My grandfather  came to the US. From Mexico in 1989 with my mom when she was 16 they payed a guy called El Coyote that brings immigrants  to the US and my grandpa went a year later to  get my 8 other aunts 

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Mexico's Flag

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Get Chicken Mole Recipe from Food Network