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was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of assembly.

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a claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed

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a written statement that is a lie

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Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066 (which ordered Japanese into camps)

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addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws

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bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
ex:protects Americans from cruel punishment

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section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts

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Rights that guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing

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No one can answer questions unless asked by grand jury (in certain cases)

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right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,

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the right of the people to keep and bear Arms,

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freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech.

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used to asses whether a law violates the Establishment Clause
ex: passing of any state laws that establish a religious body is a direct violation

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material that would be published or broadcast on the grounds that it is harmful

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting

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a court must determine whether a law is rationally related to the rules of government interest

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Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves.

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rights of states to pass laws allowing or even requiring racial segregation in public and private institutions such as schools, public transportation, restrooms, and restaurants.

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was an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters

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Constitution protected a woman's right to an abortion

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A federal law that authorized federal action against segregation in public accommodations, public facilities, and employment.

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racial discrimination against blacks

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an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education

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Test taken before you could vote

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that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment can not be used in court

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for police to question they must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.

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Desegration of school

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ruled it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

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Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process
Ex:the Supreme Court declared that the Bill of Rights applied to the federal government, and not to the states.

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Ex:Sit-ins, flag waving, demonstrations, and wearing protest buttons
actions that purposefully convey a particular message

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illegally denied admission to the medical school, but also that medical schools were entitled to consider race as a factor in admissions

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Having reasonable grounds to make a search or for pressing charges

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Ex: Jim Crow Laws that were set up to separate black and whites

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A classifications made on the basis of race or origin.

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A behavior that is written or spoken words to convey an idea or message

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fair treatment through the normal judicial system
ex:Laws must be fair

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A person can't be subject for the same offence twice

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No favoring a religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

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Every citizen should be treated equally

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Does not allow police and other law enforcement to get evidence illegally.
ex:Illegally used evidence can not be used in court