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Compasses and astrolabes were used to locate the direction of Makkah. They were also used to help in the navigation. The Chinese was the one who invented the compass and the Greeks invented the astrolabe.

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Muslims created distinctive forms of
architecture. A very important type of
building was the mosque, the Muslim house of worship. Mosque usually had a minaret (tower), with a small balcony where the muezzin chanted the call to prayer.
Many design styles and materials went into the buildings of mosque

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Al-Khwarizmi, "the father of algebra," was a mathematician and astronomer. He created Algebra, which was used to solve problems involving unknown numbers.

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Calligraphy was used to decorate books,vases, and tile. But they also used calligraphy to decorate mosques.The photo above is a example of their art. (Art/Calligraphy) Muslims also used circles,triangles,squares,and hexagons. These shapes had a special meaning to them.

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Muslims Pharmacists made hundreds of medications. Some drugs helped ease the patient's pain. Antiseptics. (medication that
fight infection), were used to clean wounds to heal.

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Doctors treated ailments through drugs,diet,and exercise. Muslim doctors where the ones who established the first hospital.

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The main idea is about books and literature.Books were made by leather bindings

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Out of curiosity, Muslims studied geography by analyzing different life forms in different regions. Muslims made very accurate maps, and even provided a world atlas with many maps of Europe. Different travelers can use these maps to get information on a region's physical features and water resources.