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The ancient Egyptians created many different medicines using herbs. The Egyptians used math and geometry to engineer the buildings they built, such as the pyramids. They also invented papyrus, which they used as paper.

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The Pharaoh was the ruler of the Egyptians. He ruled with nobles/elites and officials.

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The ancient Egyptians built many pyramids, temples & tombs. The temples and tombs were decorated with obelisks and Sphinxs. They created jewelry with precious stones.

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The ancient Romans were polytheistic. They had many gods and goddesses similar to the Greek gods and goddesses. Christianity originated in the Roman Empire.

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The ancient Egyptians were polytheistic and had many gods and goddesses. They believed in the afterlife. the Egyptians used mummification to prepare bodies for the afterlife. A persons ka was their spirit in the afterlife. The Book of the Dead was a very important religious text for the ancient Egyptians.

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Romans spoke and wrote in Latin. Latin is the root language of the five Romance Languages. The Romance Languages are Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian.

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Galen was a Greek surgeon who studied the heart. The Romans also invented the cement, arches, columns, aqueducts, and vaults (combined arches). They also built many roads. Virgil (wrote The Aeneid) and Ovid were great Roman poets. Their language, Latin, developed into the Romance Languages. Roman law inspired a system called civil law, a legal system based on a written set of laws

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Egyptians wrote using hieroglyphs. The ancient Egyptians had scribes that wrote down important books and speeches. One important book to the Egyptians was The Book of the Dead.

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Romans were known for their great buildings, such as the Pantheon, the Colosseum, and the Hagia Sophia. Ancient Romans also created beautiful frescoes and mosaics. Their sculptures were very realistic. They also wrote many great works such as The Aeneid. The poet Ovid wrote about Roman mythology

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Rome was originally a republic known as a tripartite. A tripartite is a three part government. The three parts were the Senate, The Magistrates, and the Assemblies. Temporary dictators were instated for six months, during difficult wars. The Twelve Tables were Rome's first written code. They could be found in the roman Forum.The Roman Republic became an empire under Augustus (Octavian) Caesar.