# data[].attributes.body
Eduardo Aranda
Question:
f.)Health outcomes (future health goals)
Canada's high mortality rate due to mental disorders, and depression, impacted workplace performance, which led the federal government to establish the mental health commission in august 2007 to address mental health issues in the country. https://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/Details/Health.aspx
G.) How many Physicians per person?
A new study suggests Canada has just about the lowest number of physicians per capital among dozens of developed countries. The Fraser Institute claims that Canada is 29th out of 33 high-income nations, with only 2.7 doctors per thousand people. https://www.citynews1130.com/2018/01/18/canada-doctors-per-capita/
f.)Health outcomes for the U.S..

g.)How many Physicians per person in the U.S.
In 2013, there were over one million doctors of medicine all over the United States. This figure included some 148,000 inactive and some 44,000 unclassified physicians. The U.S. has a less marked physician density compared to some other countries.
https://www.statista.com/topics/1244/physicians/

# data[].attributes.body
Valerie
Demographic trends and projects (health, insurance, costs, etc.) -
The country has traditionally rejected the need to recognize ethnic differences in Japan, and former Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso once described the country as one of "one nation, one civilization, one language, one culture and one race."
Health care in Japan is, generally speaking, provided free for Japanese citizens, expatriates, and foreigners. Medical treatment in Japan is provided through universal health care.

# data[].attributes.body
Gloria Alvarez
How many physicians per person?
- Swedish doctors see 900 patients the number is 2,200 in the U.S.
- A Japanese  doctor examines as many as 8,400 patients.
- Japanese doctors work 3.5 times more because its naturally leads to the 3 minutes of consultation time after 3 hours of waiting time and they are not able to give sufficient explanation to patients. https://www.statista.com/topics/1244/physicians/
Obesity  Rate
- In 2010, overweight and obesity were estimated to cause 3·4 million deaths.

- 3·9% of years of life lost, and 3·8% of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) worldwide.

- Japan has the lowest rate of obesity among the OECD member countries at 3.2%. https://stateofobesity.org/adult-obesity/

Obesity in children
- Japan´s childhood obesity rates between 1976 and 2000
- From 1.5% to 3.8% among boys and 1.2% to 2.9% in girls.

# data[].attributes.body
Country Philippines Elijah C.
Country Philippines Elijah C.
What are the top 5 leading causes of death in both genders in the Philippines?
1- Ischaemic Heart Disease
2- Neoplasms 
3- Pneumonia 
4- Cerebrovascular Diseases 
5- Hypertensive Diseases

What are the top 5 leading causes of death in both genders in the U.S.?
1- Heart disease
2- Cancer
3- Accidents (unintentional injuries)
4- Chronic lower respiratory diseases
5- Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases)
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm/ 


What are some methods used in the Philippines to control healthcare costs?
The government offers affordable public health insurance through Philippine Health Insurance Corp also known as PhilHealth.
https://transferwise.com/gb/blog/health-insurance-philippines/ 

What are some methods used in the U.S. to control healthcare costs?
In the U.S. the way we pay for health care is low deductible costs on appointments.
Country- Philipines
Country- Philipines
Briseila Aispuro 
Questions-
(Philippines)
Life Expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate children:
Men-69
Women-73
Birth rate- 16.8 or about 17.8 births per thousand population
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicate/SP.DYN.LE00.IN
-https://psa.gov.ph/content/life-expectancy-birth-women
      2. How many Physicians per person?
1.16 per 1,000 people since 2002
(Shows that healthcare isn't available for most of the people in the world)
-http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people
U.S:
Men-76
Women-78
Birth rate-1,764.5 births per 1,000 women
-https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/life-expectancy.htm
-https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/17/611898421/u-s-births-falls-to-30-year-low-sending-fertility-rate-to-a-record-low
   2. 2.57 physicians per 1,000 people since 2014
-https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2226.html



Philippines
Philippines 
Naima Farah 
Health outcomes (future health goals)
   Future goals for the Philippines are universal health coverage, strengthen and implement rprh law, war against drugs and additional funds from pagcor. 
  Future goal for the united states refers back to the textbook about healthy people 2020. It talks about general heath, health related quality of life and well being.
 Mexico

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Country- Mexico
Country- Mexico
Nora Herrera
Notes
There - 11 m% of men
There- 37.7% of women 
In mexico
MEXICO
MEXICO
Alex YaNeS
Questions for mexico and america (alex)
Questions for mexico and america (alex)
How many Physicians per person
Mexico

Per 1,000 = 2.35 physicians

America

Per 1,00 = 2.3 doctors

Health care expenditures 
Mexico

On average, an office visit with a doctor - specialists included - will cost about 350 to 500 pesos. (about 30 to 43 American dollars) 

America 
healthcare costs were about $3.2 trillion, or about $10,000 per person in a country of 320 million people.


MEXICO
MEXICO
Life Expectancy:
Men: 75 years
Women: 80 years
Male: 72.74
Female: 77.51
Birth: 72.7
Country-Mexico
Country-Mexico
Bryan Marquez
Questions:
A. Demographic Trends and Projections


C. Top 5 Leading Causes of Dearth
Mexico:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Diabetes  
- Chronic kidney disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
USA:
- Heart disease
- Cancer 
- Chronic lower respiratory disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Diabetes 
 Canada

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Country Canada
 Country Canada
Country Canada
Country Canada
Denisse Gastelum
Question:
1. Health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care)
Notes:
-Canada's total health care cost as a percentage is an estimated 11.7%  or $5,614 per person. 
Link: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/health-care-

# data[].attributes.body
Amal Mohamed Bashir
Questions:
c. Top leading causes of death, France
1. Ischemic heart disease
2. Alzheimer disease
3. Cerebrovascular disease
4. Lung cancer
5. Colorectal cancer
http://www.healthdata.org/france
c. Top leading causes of death, America
1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Chronic lower respiratory         disease
4. Accidents
5. Stroke
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282929.php

f. Health outcomes
France’s mobilization to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
1. The fight against poverty
2. Malnutrition
3. ender-related violence

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France Diplomatie :: Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs

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What are the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals?

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted on 25 September 2015 by the Heads of State and Government at the UN Sustainable Development Summit. It sets down 17 Sustainable Development Goals split into 169 targets to address the challenges of globalization, based on the three pillars of sustainability: social, environmental and economic.

The 2030 Agenda and the SDGs arising from it present a deeply innovative conception of sustainable development:

Combining the fight against extreme poverty with environmental protection in the face of climate change;

Transcending the stakes of sustainable development for all countries worldwide through a holistic and universal approach;

Being born of an unprecedented consultation of civil society stakeholders, the private sector, local government, researchers, etc.

The five pillars of sustainable development
The 2030 Agenda organizes action around five pillars: planet, people, prosperity, peace and partnership.

Protecting the planet is essential to address the needs of current and future generations. This requires preserving air quality, sustainable access to food and water, and rich and resourceful biodiversity. Containing climate change is necessary to achieve these goals and protect citizens from climate disasters.

The sustainable development of States relies on the principles of equality and dignity of people. Combating poverty, ensuring universal access to health care and food, and guaranteeing quality education and gender equality are prerequisites for a fair, sustainable society.

The development of States must establish inclusive, environmentally-friendly prosperity. In order to ensure peace and prosperity, science, technologies and innovation should serve everyone, for development on a human scale.

Reducing conflicts and building and consolidating peace are essential for establishing prosperous and sustainable societies, as development is impossible without security and security is impossible without development.

The fulfilment of the SDGs requires a new system of global solidarity and partnership. Inclusive partnerships, built on a common vision and shared goals focused around people and the planet, are essential at the global, regional, national and local levels. This solidarity is needed not only between nations but also with civil society, NGOs and the private sector.

How is the implementation of the SDGs followed up internationally?

At international level, the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development has the key role in following up on the implementation of the SDGs, providing an annual discussion platform for all institutional or other stakeholders of sustainable development.

How is France mobilized to fulfill the SDGs?

Interministerial coordination

Efforts to achieve the 17 SDGs in France are coordinated by the Interministerial Delegate for Sustainable Development (DIDD), mandated by the Prime Minister, in close partnership with the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE) for the international dimension. The Delegate manages a network of senior sustainable development officials who coordinate all sustainable development issues within the various ministries. Work to map public policies in relation to the SDGs needs to be undertaken, to enable the policies of each ministry to be viewed through the conceptual matrix provided by all the SDGs.

At the national level, the National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) is involved in the production and coordination of data with the statistical departments of the various French administrations. Data on the indicators were published in March 2017 and are available on the website of INSEE (in French).

A consultation will be launched soon, under the auspices of the National Council for Statistical Information (CNIS), in order to propose relevant indicators in the framework of a national follow-up of the implementation of the SDGs.

Mobilization of resources to support SDG achievement internationally

France's financial commitments for development were clarified by the Interministerial Committee for International Cooperation and Development (CICID) on 30 November 2016. France will increase the funding of the Agence Française de Développement (AFD, French Development Agency) Group's funding for sustainable development by €4 billion by 2020, €2 billion of which will be dedicated to climate. At the same time, an extra €400 million will be allocated to the most fragile countries in the form of bilateral grants. France will increase its climate effort with a commitment of €5 billion by 2020, and is promoting financing with climate co-benefits.

The closer relationship established between the AFD and the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) on 6 December 2016 will help enhance the efficiency and responsiveness of the system for financing sustainable development. The two institutions will strengthen one another's efforts mutually through synergies in the use of their respective expertise, networks and financing instruments.

Citizen awareness

Considering the involvement of civil society, the private sector and citizens to be essential for the successful achievement of the SDGs, France is working for ever more inclusive decision-making and action processes. The National Council for Development and International Solidarity (CNDSI) and the National Council for the Ecological Transition (CNTE) are the two preferred forums for liaison on the implementation of the SDGs.

The organization of a day of collaborative activities on the SDGs on 18 April 2016 also helped continue regular discussions with civil society regarding the implementation of the SDGs, with a focus on co-construction and collective intelligence for a collective mobilization to achieve the Goals.

Transparency at the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development

In July 2016, France presented its report on the implementation of the SDGs (.pdf) at the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), alongside 21 other volunteer States (China, Colombia, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Madagascar, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Norway, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Switzerland, Togo, Turkey, Uganda and Venezuela).

France's national review was focused on climate and the Paris Agreement, women's empowerment and education. It also highlighted the horizontal nature of the agenda, to which France is particularly sensitive, such as combating climate change, the ecological transition, and efforts in support of employment and the reduction of inequalities.

This year, 44 countries have volunteered to present their national review at the HLPF which will meet in New York in July.

Education and innovation in support of sustainable development

The new framework provided by the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs is a unique opportunity for all citizens to contribute to the creation of a sustainable world. To address the current environmental challenges, political and financial solutions are not enough. The achievement of the SDGs requires a change in our ways of life and our production and consumption patterns. That is why sustainable development education at all levels and innovation are central to development policies. The European Sustainable Development Week, from 30 May to 5 June, is a key time in the year to continue discussions and thinking around the SDGs.
Updated: May 2017

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: How is France doing? (May 2017)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted on 25 September 2015 by the Heads of State and Government at the UN Sustainable Development Summit. It sets down 17 Sustainable Development Goals split into 169 targets to address the challenges of globalization, based on the three pillars of sustainability: social, environmental and economic.

# data[].attributes.body
Mrs. Gonzalez
1. Demographic Trends & Projections

# data[].attributes.body
Kael Sellier
questions
d. health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care)
JAPAN
Japan’s health care is far from free, and ballooning costs could mean higher premiums
AMERICA

The increase represents a sharp uptick from 2017 spending, which the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) now estimates to have been a 4.6 percent climb to nearly $3.5 trillion. It had previously forecast a 2017 rise of 5.4 percent.

# data[].attributes.body
Life Expectancy:
Males: 61 years old
Females: 64 Years old

How many Physicians per person?
There is about 2.7 Doctors per 10,000 people.

Life expectancy in U.S:
Males:76
Female:81
How many physicians per person in the U.S?
There is about 2.3 doctors per 1,000 people.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/274513/life-expectancy-in-north-america/
http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people

# data[].attributes.body
Nora Herrera
Notes
There - 11 m% of men
There- 37.7% of women
In mexico

# data[].attributes.body
Naima Farah
Health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care)
Health care expenditure is 11 million U.S. dollars. The health care expenditure  in the U.S is three trillions dollars.
https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsHistorical.html

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The country's total health expenditures grew from Php 593 billion in 2015 to Php 655 billion in 2016 or by 10.5 percent at current prices.The contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was at 4.5 percent.

Total health expenditures comprised of current health expenditures (CHE) and health capital formation expenditures (HK). HK in government sector accounted for 3.7 percent of the Total Health Expenditures (THE).
Every Filipino spent Php 6,345 for health in 2016
Per capita health spending of Filipinos in 2016 grew by 8.7 percent to Php 6,345. In real terms, per capita health expenditure of Filipinos amounted to Php 4,406.
Household spent the highest health expenditures in 2016
Household-out-of pocket payment (OOP) posted Php 342 billion or 54.2 percent of CHE in 2016, followed by government schemes and compulsory contributory health care financing schemes at Php 216 billion or 34.2 percent. Voluntary health care payment schemes contributed Php 73 billion or 11.6 percent.

Hospitals, specifically general hospitals were the recipients of OOP at Php 259 billion or 41.1 percent. Pharmacies came in second to general hospitals at Php 173 billion(27.5 percent); followed by providers of preventive care at Php 53.3 billion(8.5 percent).
LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph.D.
National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Total Health Expenditures grew by 10.5 percent in 2016

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The country's total health expenditures grew from Php 593 billion in 2015 to Php 655 billion in 2016 or by 10.5 percent at current prices.The contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was at 4.5 percent. Total health expenditures comprised of current health expenditures (CHE) and health capital formation expenditures (HK).

# data[].attributes.body
Question- What are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Countries Compared by Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people. International Statistics at NationMaster.com

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Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).

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Historical - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The National Health Expenditure Accounts (NHEA) are the official estimates of total health care spending in the United States. Dating back to 1960, the NHEA measures annual U.S. expenditures for health care goods and services, public health activities, government administration, the net cost of health insurance, and investment related to health care.

# data[].attributes.body
Carlos Nicolas
Questions
g.How many Physicians per person? 3.37. Answer: per 1,000 people. People in the United States get 44,000 per person.
http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people
Question:Obesity rate and obesity in children. Answer: Children 9 to 10 years old, are obese. According to the study, 18.1 percent of french children were considered overweight , and 3.6 percent obese. In the United states, children form ages to 6-11 are obese.
https://www.france24.com/en/20170212-french-childhood-obesity-trends-downward-global-rates-rise-france

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Obesity and overweight fact sheet from WHO providing key facts and information on causes, health consequences, double burden of disease, prevention, WHO response.

# data[].attributes.body
Abdullah Wright
1.Demographic Trends & Projections (health care, insurance, cost, etc)

2. Life Expectancy: Their are 30,000,000
Men and 30,000,000 Women.
https://www.populationpyramid.net/france/2015/

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Briyan Milkani
Question:

1. Demographic Trends & Projections (health care, insurance, cost, etc)

Notes:
Overview of Demographic
Health Care(China vs. USA)
China
-Private medical institutions
-Public medical institutions
Health Insurance
Insurance and Cost(China vs. USA)
China
-Publicly financed health insurance(urban employment-based basic medical insurance, urban resident basic medical insurance, and  the “new cooperative medical scheme” for rural residents)
-Low cost, reduced administrative costs
-Private health insurance
-High cost, more benefits for person
USA Insurance and Cost
-Medicaid(cheap cost, meant for low income)
-Medicare(more cost and more benefits than Medicaid)
-HMO(monthly premium and limit on out-of-pocket cost)
-PPO(monthly premium and two annual limits on out-of-pocket costs)
-HDHP(premiums and out-of-pocket costs, lower than PPO)
USA Healthcare
-58% non-profit
-21% government owned
-21% for-profit
Links
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/china-population/
https://international.commonwealthfund.org/countries/china/
https://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/types-of-health-insurance-plans#1-2

# data[].attributes.body
Question
2: Life Expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate children

Life expectancy
-men
-women
-birth rate

explain why:

# data[].attributes.body
Jennae'
D) Healthcare expenditures
China
Most Expensive: 17,335 USD
Least Expensive:  7,608 USD
http://pacificprime.cn/en/china-news/2016-cohi/
D) Healthcare Expenditures
America
Most Expensive: 10,000 USD
Least Expensive:     154 USD
https://khn.org/news/10-least-expensive-health-insurance-markets-in-us/

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Why Are U.S. Health Costs The World's Highest? Study Affirms 'It's The Prices, Stupid'

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The overriding reason for our out-of-whack costs is the exorbitant price tag attached to everything from doctors' time to prostatectomies to brand-name drugs, the Harvard study finds -- not extra or wasted care.

# data[].attributes.body
Angel Bruno

B ) Life expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate
Japan
- Male life expectancy 80.98 as of 2016
- Female life expectancy 87.14 as of 2016
- Birth rate: 7.8 as of 2016
United States
- Female life expectancy 81.2 as of 2016
- Male life expectancy 76.3 as of 2016
- Birth rate: 12.4 as of 2016

E ) What are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs
Japan
- According to npr.org, "Every two years, the health care industry and the health ministry negotiate a fixed price for every procedure and every drug.That helps keep premiums to around $280 a month for the average Japanese family, a lot less than Americans pay. And Japan's employers pick up at least half of that. If you lose your job, you keep your health insurance."
United States
- medicare and medicaid

Websites
http://www.worldbank.org/
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89626309

# data[].attributes.body
Denisse Gastelum
Question:
1. Health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care)
Notes:
-Canada's total health care cost as a percentage is an estimated 11.7%  or $5,614 per person.

Link: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/health-care-system/reports-publications/health-care-system/canada.html#a7

Question:
2. What are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs?
Notes:
-To not encourage tax.The way they usually value it is political. By global budgets.And to simulate market forces
Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3514980/

# data[].attributes.body
What are the top 5 leading causes of death in both genders in the Philippines?
1- Ischaemic Heart Disease
2- Neoplasms
3- Pneumonia
4- Cerebrovascular Diseases
5- Hypertensive Diseases

What are the top 5 leading causes of death in both genders in the U.S.?
1- Heart disease
2- Cancer
3- Accidents (unintentional injuries)
4- Chronic lower respiratory diseases
5- Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases)

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm/

What are some methods used in the Philippines to control healthcare costs?
The government offers affordable public health insurance through Philippine Health Insurance Corp also known as PhilHealth.
https://transferwise.com/gb/blog/health-insurance-philippines/

What are some methods used in the U.S. to control healthcare costs?
In the U.S. the way we pay for health care is low deductible costs on appointments.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Deaths in the Philippines, 2016 | Philippine Statistics Authority

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Data on deaths presented in this release were obtained from the Certificates of Death (Municipal Form No. 103) that were registered at the Office of the City/Municipal Civil Registrars all throughout the country and forwarded to the Philippine Statistics Authority. Information presented includes registered deaths which occurred from January to December 2016.

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Tania Diaz
Questions:

d. Health Care Expenditures (cost and expenses on health care)
e. Watch are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs

Answers:
France                                                                   United States

d.$4,620 per person d.$10,348 per person

e.Publicly financed health insurance      e. Medicare  Medical
Private health insurance
SHI
VHI                                                                   Approximately 77% of health expenditures are covered by government funded agencies.
Medicare offers a choice between “traditional” Medicare, which is open-network and pays predominately on a fee-for-service basis, and Medicare Advantage, under which the federal government pays a private insurer for a network-based plan.
The French healthcare system covers both public and private hospitals, doctors and other medical specialists who provide French healthcare to every resident in France regardless of age, income or status. This makes the French health caresystem highly accessible, even for foreigners.

As of 2016, a new French healthcare system for foreigners known as the Protection Universelle Maladie(PUMA) allows all residents in France – working or not – to have access to French healthcare after three months of residence.

https://www.expatica.com/fr/healthcare/french-healthcare-france-health-care-system_101166.html
https://international.commonwealthfund.org/countries/france/

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
France : International Health Care System Profiles

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The health ministry sets and implements government policy in the areas of public health and the organization and financing of the health care system, within the framework of the Public Health Act.

# data[].attributes.body
Kael sellier
questions
c. top 5 leading causes of death in japan and american
JAPAN
1. Cancer
2.  heart disease
3. pneumonia
4. stroke
5. old age
AMERICA
1. heart disease
2. cancer
3. Chronic lower respiratory disease
4. Accidents
5. stroke
https://www.healthline.com/health/leading-causes-of-death#1

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Cancer was the leading cause of death among Japanese in 2016, followed by heart disease and pneumonia, according to a Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare report. Ever since 1947, when data began to be regularly kept, cancer has had a steadily rising death rate-calculated in the statistics as the number of deaths per 100,000 people-and since 1981 it has remained the leading cause of death. In 2016, 372,986 people died of cancer in Japan, accounting for 28.5% of all deaths that year.

Around one out of every two Japanese will get cancer, it is said, but the dramatic improvement in medical surgery as well as the greater precision of early detection and treatment has raised the survival rate of cancer patients. It is no longer always an untreatable disease, as it was in the past, but still the death rate from cancer is inevitably rising along with the graying of the Japanese society.

The aging of the Japanese population is also a factor behind the rising number of deaths from pneumonia, which is now the third most common cause of death. Aspiration pneumonia in particular is on the rise among the elderly. This is the result of food mistakenly entering the trachea and generating bacteria in the lungs that causes an inflammation.

Meanwhile, cases of tuberculosis, which was once the top cause of death in Japan, have been dramatically reduced in the postwar era through vaccination and improvements in nutrition, and even those who do contract the disease are much less likely to die from it.
(Translated from Japanese. Banner photo: © Pixta.)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Cancer Remains Leading Cause of Death in Japan

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Cancer was the leading cause of death among Japanese in 2016, followed by heart disease and pneumonia, according to a Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare report. Ever since 1947, when data began to be regularly kept, cancer has had a steadily rising death rate-calculated in the statistics as the number of deaths per 100,000 people-and since 1981 it has remained the leading cause of death.

# data[].attributes.body
a. Demographic Trends & Projections
- Health Care

There has been improvements though there is still a lack of primary care

Quality healthcare for all is a challenge

Insurance

“Affluent can take advantage of private insurance”

Many pay out of pocket

Population

1.216 billion

e. Methods used to control health costs

ensuring equitable access by removing financial barriers, especially direct payments

providing financial coverage for people who cannot afford to contribute

making prepayment compulsory

establishing large risk pools.

References:

1. https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article/10/1/1/4794744

2. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/137377/9789290232612.pdf;jsessionid=9D2DB9148D9063185F43B28DC5F9731A?sequence

# data[].attributes.body
Alex YaNeS

# data[].attributes.body
Mrs. Gonzalez
Question:

1. Demographic Trends & Projections (health care, insurance, cost, etc)

Notes:
Overview of demographic
- Health care
- Insurance
- Environment

https://www.ubos.org/

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Uganda Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The rich ethnic, cultural and religious diversity sets Uganda apart. As it is a developing nation, it does house significant working class age groups that can help in its economic growth. Nevertheless, it is imperative that it provides suitable opportunities for its residents.

# data[].attributes.body
How many Physicians per person
Mexico

Per 1,000 = 2.35 physicians

America

Per 1,000 = 2.3 doctors

Health care expenditures
Mexico

On average, an office visit with a doctor - specialists included - will cost about 350 to 500 pesos. (about 30 to 43 American dollars)

America
healthcare costs were about $3.2 trillion, or about $10,000 per person in a country of 320 million people.

# data[].attributes.body
Samuel R.

future health goals:  the health goal for the 2030 is channeling and consolidating healthcare date in order to help make public policy decisions, will be crucial to making the health sector part of China’s economic powerhouse.

# data[].attributes.body
Life Expectancy:
Men: 75 years
Women: 80 years
Male: 72.74
Female: 77.51
Birth: 72.7

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Mexico vs United States: Health > Life expectancy Facts and Stats

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Males, Men, Females, Male, Women and 10 More Interesting Facts and Stats

# data[].attributes.body
Gloria Alvarez
Question:
g. How many physicians per person?
- Swedish doctor sees 900 patients the number is 2,200 in the U.S.A.
-  A Japanese doctor examines as many as 8,400 patients (Table 3).
- As the average number among the OECD countries is 2,400,
- Japanese doctors work 3.5 times more because its naturally leads to the 3 minutes of consultation time after 3 hours of waiting time and they are not able to give sufficient explanation to patients.
https://www.min-iren.gr.jp/?p=11656

h. Obesity rate and obesity in children?
- Since the 1976–1980 overall childhood obesity rates have more than tripled.
-  up from 5.5%. Among 2- to 5-year-old the rate more than doubled.
-  from 5% to 13.9%, as did the rate of 6- to 11-year-old with obesity
- from 6.5% to 18.4%. Among teens ages 12 to 19, the rate quadrupled, from 5% to 20.6%.
https://stateofobesity.org/childhood-obesity-trends

# data[].attributes.body
Evelin Salinas
5. Top 5 leading causes of death
-Lower respiratory tract infection
-HIV/AIDS
-Diarrhoeal diseases
-stroke
-Ischaemic heart disease
US
-Heart Disease
-Cancer
-Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease
-Accidents
-Stroke
https://africacheck.org/factsheets/factsheet-africas-leading-causes-death/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282929.php
h. Obesity rate and obesity in children

# data[].attributes.body
Isaac B
Questions:
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1310009620)
A)Obesity Rate and In Children. Canada VS US
In Canada the obesity rate for people 65 years and older is 28%. The child obesity rate  in Canada is 27.9
In The US the obesity rate for people 65 and older is

H) Demographic Trends & Projections. Canada VS US

# data[].attributes.body
Naima Farah
Health outcomes (future health goals)
Future goals for the Philippines are universal health coverage, strengthen and implement rprh law, war against drugs and additional funds from pagcor.
Future goal for the united states refers back to the textbook about healthy people 2020. It talks about general heath, health related quality of life and well being.

# data[].attributes.body
Briyan Milkani
Question:

1. Life Expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate children

Notes:
Life Expectancy(China vs. USA)
China
-men: 74.8 years
-women: 77.8 years
-12 births per 1000 women
USA
-men: 76.30
-women: 81.30
- 12 births per 1000 women
Links
https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/usa/life-expectancy-male
https://www.statista.com/statistics/263761/life-expectancy-of-women-in-china/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/250650/number-of-births-in-china/
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

# data[].attributes.body
Jennae'
H)Obesity rate and obesity in children
China:

Rate in Adults: below 5%

Rate in children: 12%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_China

H) Obesity rate and obesity in children
America:

Rate in Adults: 35%

Rate in Children: 18.5%

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Find the latest data and trends on childhood and adult obesity from major surveys that track rates at the national and state level, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the National Survey of Children's Health, the WIC Participant and Program Characteristics, and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

Adult Obesity in the United States (1990-2017)

Adult obesity rates increased in Iowa, Massachusetts, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and South Carolina between 2016 and 2017, and remained stable in the rest of states. The adult obesity rate was at or above 35% in seven states and at least 30% in 29 states. West Virginia has the highest adult obesity rate at 38.1% and Colorado has the lowest at 22.6%.
View Adult Obesity by State
Obesity-Related Health Conditions

Diabetes

West Virginia has the highest rate of adult diabetes, 15.2%. Diabetes rates rose in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Jersey, and South Dakota between 2016 and 2017.

Hypertension

Eight of the 10 states with the highest rates of hypertension are in the South. West Virginia has the highest rate at 43.5%.

Physical Inactivity

In Kentucky, 34.4% of adults were not physically active in 2017, the highest rate of any state. Nine of the ten states with the highest rates are in the South.

The State of Childhood Obesity

The federal government has several sources that track obesity rates among children and teens, including the National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey and three major studies that track national trends and rates within some states. Data from each of these sources is available below. This site also summarizes policies and programs that aim to help children achieve a healthy weight during early childhood, in school and in the broader community.
More on Childhood Obesity
Obesity Data by Childhood Age Group

High Schoolers

The 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) shows that 14.8% of U.S. high school students had obesity. An additional 15.6% of high schoolers were overweight.

Interactive Data
Youth Ages 10 to 17

The 2016 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) found combined overweight and obesity rates for children and teens ages 10 to 17 ranged from a low of 19.2% in Utah to a high of 37.7% in Tennessee.

Interactive Data
WIC Preschoolers

A nationwide study found a decline in obesity rates-from 15.9% in 2010 to 14.5% in 2014-among 2- to 4-year-olds enrolled in WIC (the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children).

Interactive Data
Interactive Data

State Policies to Prevent Obesity

Strong state policies play a key role in improving access to healthy food and increasing physical activity, which are essential for promoting a healthy weight. This feature tracks the status of each state's efforts on more than 20 policies aimed at preventing obesity and supporting health.
View State Policies

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Find the latest data and trends on childhood and adult obesity from major surveys that track rates at the national and state level, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the National Survey of Children's Health, the WIC Participant and Program Characteristics, and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

# data[].attributes.body
Bryan Marquez
Questions:
A. Demographic Trends and Projections

C. Top 5 Leading Causes of Dearth
Mexico:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Diabetes
- Chronic kidney disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
USA:
- Heart disease
- Cancer
- Chronic lower respiratory disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Diabetes

# data[].attributes.body
Jennae'
C) Top 5 leading causes of death
China.
• Malignant neoplasms
• Diseases of the heart
• Stroke
• Pneumonia and influenza
• Infectious diseases

C) Top 5 leading causes of death
America

Heart disease

Cancer

Accidents

Chronic lower respiratory diseases

Stroke

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Major causes of death among men and women in China. - PubMed - NCBI

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
N Engl J Med. 2005 Sep 15;353(11):1124-34. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

# data[].attributes.body
-men: 74.8 years
-women: 77.8 years
-12 births per 1000 women
USA
-men: 76.30
-women: 81.30
- 12 births per 1000 women
Links
https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/usa/life-expectancy-male
https://www.statista.com/statistics/263761/life-expectancy-of-women-in-china/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/250650/number-of-births-in-china/
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN
china
china
Samuel R.

future health goals:  the healthy goal for the 2030 is  channeling and consolidating healthcare date in order to help make public policy decisions, will be crucial to making the health sector part of China’s economic powerhouse.


China
China 
Jennae'
H)Obesity rate and obesity in children 
 China:

Rate in Adults: below 5%

Rate in children: 12% 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_China

H) Obesity rate and obesity in children 
America:

Rate in Adults: 35%

Rate in Children: 18.5% 

Group China
Group China
Jennae'
C) Top 5 leading causes of death
 China.
   • Malignant neoplasms
   • Diseases of the heart
   • Stroke
   • Pneumonia and influenza
   • Infectious diseases

C) Top 5 leading causes of death 
America
Heart disease
Cancer
Accidents
Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Stroke 

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
 Philipines

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Philipines
Philipines
Naima Farah
Health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care) 
Health care expenditure is 11 million U.S. dollars. The health care expenditure  in the U.S is three trillions dollars. 
https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsHistorical.html 
Country Philippines Elijah C.
Country Philippines Elijah C.
What are the top 5 leading causes of death in both genders in the Philippines?
1- Ischaemic Heart Disease
2- Neoplasms 
3- Pneumonia 
4- Cerebrovascular Diseases 
5- Hypertensive Diseases

What are the top 5 leading causes of death in both genders in the U.S.?
1- Heart disease
2- Cancer
3- Accidents (unintentional injuries)
4- Chronic lower respiratory diseases
5- Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases)
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm/ 


What are some methods used in the Philippines to control healthcare costs?
The government offers affordable public health insurance through Philippine Health Insurance Corp also known as PhilHealth.
https://transferwise.com/gb/blog/health-insurance-philippines/ 

What are some methods used in the U.S. to control healthcare costs?
In the U.S. the way we pay for health care is low deductible costs on appointments.
Country- Philipines
Country- Philipines
Briseila Aispuro 
Questions-
(Philippines)
Life Expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate children:
Men-69
Women-73
Birth rate- 16.8 or about 17.8 births per thousand population
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicate/SP.DYN.LE00.IN
-https://psa.gov.ph/content/life-expectancy-birth-women
      2. How many Physicians per person?
1.16 per 1,000 people since 2002
(Shows that healthcare isn't available for most of the people in the world)
-http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people
U.S:
Men-76
Women-78
Birth rate-1,764.5 births per 1,000 women
-https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/life-expectancy.htm
-https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/17/611898421/u-s-births-falls-to-30-year-low-sending-fertility-rate-to-a-record-low
   2. 2.57 physicians per 1,000 people since 2014
-https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2226.html



Philippines
Philippines 
Naima Farah 
Health outcomes (future health goals)
   Future goals for the Philippines are universal health coverage, strengthen and implement rprh law, war against drugs and additional funds from pagcor. 
  Future goal for the united states refers back to the textbook about healthy people 2020. It talks about general heath, health related quality of life and well being.
 Mexico

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Country- Mexico
Country- Mexico
Nora Herrera
Notes
There - 11 m% of men
There- 37.7% of women 
In mexico
MEXICO
MEXICO
Alex YaNeS
Questions for mexico and america (alex)
Questions for mexico and america (alex)
How many Physicians per person
Mexico

Per 1,000 = 2.35 physicians

America

Per 1,00 = 2.3 doctors

Health care expenditures 
Mexico

On average, an office visit with a doctor - specialists included - will cost about 350 to 500 pesos. (about 30 to 43 American dollars) 

America 
healthcare costs were about $3.2 trillion, or about $10,000 per person in a country of 320 million people.


MEXICO
MEXICO
Life Expectancy:
Men: 75 years
Women: 80 years
Male: 72.74
Female: 77.51
Birth: 72.7
Country-Mexico
Country-Mexico
Bryan Marquez
Questions:
A. Demographic Trends and Projections


C. Top 5 Leading Causes of Dearth
Mexico:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Diabetes  
- Chronic kidney disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
USA:
- Heart disease
- Cancer 
- Chronic lower respiratory disease
- Alzheimer disease
- Diabetes 
 Canada

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Country Canada
 Country Canada
Country Canada
Country Canada
Denisse Gastelum
Question:
1. Health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care)
Notes:
-Canada's total health care cost as a percentage is an estimated 11.7%  or $5,614 per person. 
Link: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/health-care-system/reports-publications/health-care-system/canada.html#a7

Question:
2. What are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs?
Notes:
-To not encourage tax.The way they usually value it is political.BY global budgets.And to simulate market forces
Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3514980/
Canada
Canada 
Eduardo Aranda 
Question:
   f.)Health outcomes (future health goals) 
Canada's high mortality rate due to mental disorders, and depression, impacted workplace performance, which led the federal government to establish the mental health commission in august 2007 to address mental health issuse in the country.  
Canada
Canada
Isaac B
Questions:
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1310009620)
A)Obesity Rate and In Children. Canada VS US
In Canada the obesity rate for people 65 years and older is 28%. The child obesity rate  in Canada 


H) Demographic Trends & Projections. Canada VS US

 Africa

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Country: Africa
Country: Africa
Life Expectancy: 
Males: 61 years old
Females: 64 Years old 

How many Physicians per person? 
There is about 2.7 Doctors per 10,000 people.

Africa Yusuf
Africa Yusuf 
Group Africa - Jocelyn
Group Africa - Jocelyn
a. Demographic Trends & Projections


e. Methods used to control health costs

Country-Africa
Country-Africa
Evelin Salinas
5. Top 5 leading causes of death
-Lower respiratory tract infection
-HIV/AIDS
-Diarrhoeal diseases
-stroke
-Ischaemic heart disease
https://africacheck.org/factsheets/factsheet-africas-leading-causes-death/
h. Obesity rate and obesity in children

 Japan

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country japan
country japan 
Kael Sellier 
questions
d. health care expenditures (cost or expenses on health care)
JAPAN
Japan’s health care is far from free, and ballooning costs could mean higher premiums
AMERICA
The increase represents a sharp uptick from 2017 spending, which the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) now estimates to have been a 4.6 percent climb to nearly $3.5 trillion. It had previously forecast a 2017 rise of 5.4 percent.

Country - Japan
Country - Japan
Angel Bruno

B ) Life expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate 
Japan
- Male life expectancy 80.98 as of 2016
- Female life expectancy 87.14 as of 2016
- Birth rate: 7.8 as of 2016
United States 
- Female life expectancy 81.2 as of 2016
- Male life expectancy 76.3 as of 2016
- Birth rate: 12.4 as of 2016

E ) What are some methods used in the country to control healthcare costs
Japan
- According to npr.org, "Every two years, the health care industry and the health ministry negotiate a fixed price for every procedure and every drug.That helps keep premiums to around $280 a month for the average Japanese family, a lot less than Americans pay. And Japan's employers pick up at least half of that. If you lose your job, you keep your health insurance."
United States
- medicare and medicaid


Websites
http://www.worldbank.org/
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89626309
country japan
country japan
Kael sellier
questions
c. top 5 leading causes of death in japan and american 
JAPAN
 1. Cancer 
2.  heart disease 
3. pneumonia
4. stroke 
5. old age
AMERICA
1. heart disease 
2. cancer
3. Chronic lower respiratory disease
4. Accidents 
5. stroke
https://www.healthline.com/health/leading-causes-of-death#1
Country- Japan
Country- Japan
Gloria Alvarez
Question:
g. How many physicians per person?
- Swedish doctor sees 900 patients the number is 2,200 in the U.S.A.
-  A Japanese doctor examines as many as 8,400 patients (Table 3). 
- As the average number among the OECD countries is 2,400, 
- Japanese doctors work 3.5 times more because its naturally leads to the 3 minutes of consultation time after 3 hours of waiting time and they are not able to give sufficient explanation to patients. 
https://www.min-iren.gr.jp/?p=11656

h. Obesity rate and obesity in children?
- Since the 1976–1980 overall childhood obesity rates have more than tripled.
-  up from 5.5%. Among 2- to 5-year-old the rate more than doubled.
-  from 5% to 13.9%, as did the rate of 6- to 11-year-old with obesity
- from 6.5% to 18.4%. Among teens ages 12 to 19, the rate quadrupled, from 5% to 20.6%.
https://stateofobesity.org/childhood-obesity-trends

 Uganda

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Country - Uganda
Country - Uganda
Mrs. Gonzalez
1. Demographic Trends & Projections

Group Ugan
Group Ugan
Question 
2: Life Expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate children


Life expectancy
-men 
-women
-birth rate

explain why:
Country - Uganda
Country - Uganda
Mrs. Gonzalez
Question: 
Demographic Trends & Projections (health care, insurance, cost, etc)

Notes:
Overview of demographic
- Health care
- Insurance
- Environment


https://www.ubos.org/
 ADD COLUMN

# data[].attributes.body
Briseila Aispuro
Questions-
(Philippines)

1. Life Expectancy - explain the data among men, women and birth rate children:

Men-69
Women-73
Birth rate- 16.8 or about 17.8 births per thousand population
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicate/SP.DYN.LE00.IN
-https://psa.gov.ph/content/life-expectancy-birth-women

2. How many Physicians per person?
1.16 per 1,000 people since 2002
(Shows that healthcare isn't available for most of the people in the world)
-http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people
U.S:
Men-76
Women-78
Birth rate-1,764.5 births per 1,000 women
-https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/life-expectancy.htm

-https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/17/611898421/u-s-births-falls-to-30-year-low-sending-fertility-rate-to-a-record-low
2. 2.57 physicians per 1,000 people since 2014
-https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2226.html

# data[].attributes.body
Country Canada
-Ashley Flores-

b: Life Expectancy
https://www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/life-expectancy-statistics.php
https://www.indexmundi.com/canada/birth_rate.html
https://www.indexmundi.com/united_states/birth_rate.html
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-003-x/2014012/article/14127-eng.htm
-Canada-
Males: 79
Females: 84
Birth Rate: 12.5
U.S.A
Males: 76
Females: 81
Birth Rate: 10.3

c: Top 5 leading causes of death
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/leading-causes-of-deaths-in-canada.html
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
Canada
1: Malignant neoplasms(cancer)
2: Diseases Of heart(heart disease)
3: Chronic lower respiration disease
4: Accidents (unintentional injuries)
5: Diabetes
U.S.A
1: Heart Disease
2: Cancer
3: Accidents
4: Chronic Lower Respirated
5: Alzheimer Disease