# data[].attributes.body
* Mass independence
* no rights for women though

# data[].attributes.body
* no respect for the Creoles
* no free trade
* Spain was suddenly WEAK
* Napoleon pushed the Portuguese into Brazil

# data[].attributes.body
* the movement is not over so this box is incomplete

# data[].attributes.body
* women have more rights than they started with but things still aren't the greatest

# data[].attributes.body
* women had very few rights
* they were looked down on in society
* political inequality
* racism
* patriarchy

# data[].attributes.body
kinda just an ongoing process

# data[].attributes.body
* Stable economy
* Strong class system
* Shogunate

# data[].attributes.body
* Too many feudal lords
* Civil war
* Economic and militaristic instability

# data[].attributes.body
1603-1868

# data[].attributes.body
* China becomes a communist country
* China becomes the People's Republic of China
* industrial growth
* unfair government
* USA cut diplomatic ties

# data[].attributes.body
* Fall of alliance between the Nationalists and Communists
* Chiang Kai Shek was angered by the Communists starting a socialist revolution

# data[].attributes.body
1920s-1950s

# data[].attributes.body
* Tsar gave up his throne
* Russia left WWI
* Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
* government controlled industry
* industrialization
* women got rights
* religion was outlawed/banned

# data[].attributes.body
* Tsar sent too many men and resources to WW1
* Marxism was introduced
* Vladimir Lenin said people had a right to "peace, land, and bread"
*the people were starving and poor

# data[].attributes.body
1917

# data[].attributes.body
* forts had to be destroyed
* officials were punished
* foreign legations protect Beijing
* import ban
* $330 million fine
* Qing Dynasty ended
* China became the People's Republic of China

# data[].attributes.body
* Japan controlled China's trade
* Society of the Righteous & Harmonious Fists
* blamed foreigners for economic problems

# data[].attributes.body
1900-1911

# data[].attributes.body
* modern-, industrial- and westernized their society
* no more class system
* stronger military
* legal equality
* Parliament
* new constitution
* Shinto became the official religion
* transportation improved
* currency and bank
* heavy taxes

# data[].attributes.body
* unfair treaties with Western countries
* class unfairness
* peasants ignored traditional rules

# data[].attributes.body
1868-1912

# data[].attributes.body
* women got more rights
* civil war
* 20-30 million people died
* weakened the Qing
* weakened the economy

# data[].attributes.body
* Hong Xiuquan introduced Taiping-Christianity
* established the Heavenly Kingdom
* communism

# data[].attributes.body
1850-1864

# data[].attributes.body
* Empire collapsed
* Excessive nationalism
* Turkish Republic replaced the Empire

# data[].attributes.body
* Empire on a steep decline
* Lost land
* Lost colonies
* DEBT
* wanted to preserve the empire and grant religious equality
* inspired by European Enlightenment
* "Sick Man of Europe"

# data[].attributes.body
1839-1876

# data[].attributes.body
* No more slavery
* Haitian Independence
* Weakened economy
* France forced an independence fee

# data[].attributes.body
* Slave Labor
* Inspired by French Revolution
* French colonizers wanted freedom
* Slaves wanted slavery abolished

# data[].attributes.body
1791-1804

# data[].attributes.body
* ended the monarchy, feudalism, and power of Catholic Church in the government
* brought about a new constitution
* spread Napoleon Bonaparte's ideas

# data[].attributes.body
* General Assembly
* unfair representation of the people
* Taxes
* Poverty
* Debt
* Harvest Fail

# data[].attributes.body
1789-1799

# data[].attributes.body
* Treaty of Paris
* American Independence
* new constitution

# data[].attributes.body
* Britain suddenly became really controlling and the colonies were NOT happy about it
* lots of unfair taxes
* "No Taxation without Representation"
* Boston Massacre
* Boston Tea Party

# data[].attributes.body
1775-1783

# data[].attributes.body
1775-1950

# data[].attributes.body
- learning about yourself and by yourself
- rebirth of ideas/way of thinking
- social contract: king serves kings and people serve king
- in elite classes
- philosophical
- political changes

# data[].attributes.body
Adam Smith 1723-1790
Immanuel Kant 1724-1290

# data[].attributes.body
- Copernicus
- planets went around the Sun
- we were no longer the center of the universe
- Church was ANGRY

# data[].attributes.body
Johannes Kepler - planetary motion and orbits
William Harvey - heart functions and blood
Francis Bacon - scientific method
Adam Smith - capitalism, "invisible hand," supply and demand
Isaac Newton - gravity
Nicolaus Copernicus - heliocentric model
John Locke - rights of an individual
Andreas Vesalius - dissections and anatomy
Immanuel Kant - knowledge is power, enlightenment
Galileo Galilei - astronomy, gravity
Rene Descartes - geometry and proofs

# data[].attributes.body
- in Europe
- access to Islamic studies
- universities
- caused people to question the Church
- world views were changed
- printing press got the word out

# data[].attributes.body
began with Copernicus in 1473 and was on the decline by the 1700s

# data[].attributes.body
- started in Italy
- discovered a dye and became super rich
- money supported artists and scholars

# data[].attributes.body
- cultural renewal of Greek and Romans
- individualism and humanism
- influenced art
- scientific advancements
- found Islamic studies
- majority of the population didn't know this was happening
- only the upper classes

# data[].attributes.body
1300-1600

# data[].attributes.body
- response to Martin Luther

# data[].attributes.body
began in 1545

# data[].attributes.body
Catholics tried to fix their mistakes and reaffirm their core beliefs
- Jesuits devoted

# data[].attributes.body
- simplicity
- "Sola Fide" - Faith Alone
- caused peasant revolts
- kings and princes supported (take back power from Church)
- wives and mothers subject to male supervision
- no pope
- 30 Years' War (15-30% Germans died

# data[].attributes.body
- from Germany
- had issues with indulgences
- 95 theses
- needed only Bible
- translated Bible into German

# data[].attributes.body
1517

# data[].attributes.body
1450-1750

# data[].attributes.body
- caused racial divide

# data[].attributes.body
- slowed Africa's growth
- women's labor demands increased
- moral corruption
- more men could marry multiple women
- female slaves became a symbol of power
- small societies raided
- Benin banned trade of male slaves and became poor
- Dahomey took part in slave trade and stayed in power

# data[].attributes.body
- purchased from African society
- paid with textiles, cowrie shells, metal goods, firearms, gunpowder, tobacco, alcohol
- branded the slaves
- squalid dungeons
- highly competitive
- usually from W Africa
- usually POW, criminals, debtors
- most ended up in Brazil or Caribbean
- others went to N America or Europe

# data[].attributes.body
- sugar production was easier
- religious justification from the Pope

# data[].attributes.body
- gigantic
- plantations
- dehumanized property
- no rights in society
- inherited across generations
- racial

# data[].attributes.body
- sometimes children inherited the slave status, sometimes they didn't
- females were more popular in the Islamic world
- males were favored in the Atlantic

# data[].attributes.body
- 12.5 million people from Africa taken to the Americas
- many died in the transportation
- introduced African ideas to a new culture

# data[].attributes.body
peak of trade in 18th century

# data[].attributes.body
- MAJOR source of furs
- disease hit the indigenous people hard
- became dependent on Russian goods
- no competition
- fur tax on the natives

# data[].attributes.body
- Hudson R
- New York

# data[].attributes.body
- Hudson Bay Region

# data[].attributes.body
- St. Lawrence Valley
- Great Lakes
- along Mississippi R

# data[].attributes.body
- got furs and traded with the Europeans
- died from diseases
- wars for trading rights
- became dependent on the European goods
- traditions were lost
- exposure to alcohol
- women married European men
- men became more important because trapping was their job

# data[].attributes.body
- fur-bearing animals were becoming less common
- Little Ice Age
- highly competitive trade

# data[].attributes.body
went through the 15th century and beyond

# data[].attributes.body
- taxed people in silver
- people had to sell products to gain silver
- forced economy to be regionally specialized

# data[].attributes.body
- used silver to unify country
- market-based economy
- agriculture
- population growth slowed

# data[].attributes.body
- Spain became more advanced
- they became super rich
- inflation

# data[].attributes.body
- largest silver mine
- horrendous working conditions
- drafted the natives for work
- caused severe deforestation, erosion, and flooding