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Climate change and global warming are often used interchangeably.

Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.

It is a major aspect of climate change and has been demonstrated by direct temperature measurements and by measurements of various effects of the warming.

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-> Athlantic Thermohalone Circulation ATHC.
-> Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation AMOC.
-> Atlantic heat conveyer

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=Higher risk of dehydration
= Higher risk of heat stroke
= Higher risk of asthma and COPD
= Increased risk of kidney injuries
= Increased risk of strokes and cardiovascular disease

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-> Monster rain leading to flash flooding.

-> Temperature in January of 2050 could increase by 1.5 degrees.

-> By 2075 the temperature cold increase by an additional 0.5-1 degrees.

-> More rain and drought.

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This can cause mass migration as families won't have any healthy land to grow crops on so they move to land that is sustainable to grow food on to feed their families.

Under developed countries such as Africa and Iran will be hit the hardest with desertification and mass migration.

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The ice in Greenland is now starting to melt as  result of global warming - 52 cubic miles / year.

The ice in Iceland is also melting as a result - glaciers losing heights of 10m / year.

The ice in the arctic is melting at an abnormally high rate.

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Have been increasing steadily since 1750, leading to the increase in global warming and climate change.

Acts like a duvet for the earth keeping the heat in and not letting as much get out.

"The Greenhous Effect"

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Global temperatures are increasing.
The climate is changing.
We are responsible for this.

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1) Melting land / sea ice
-> Rising sea levels and increased risk of coastal flooding.
-> Ice acts as a mirror and cools the earths temperature. If the ice is melted, the heat stays trapped in the earths surface.

2) Changing ocean currents
-> Sea ice formation produces dense saltwater that sinks which drives deep ocean currnets.
-> The ocean currents also effect the air currents.

3) More severe floods, heatwaves,     droughts and storms
-> Redistribution of rain
-> Damage and destruction of infrastructure and property.

4) Loss of land
-> Desertification

5) Changed food production
-> Availability of water and heat are altered.

6) Changes in illness and disease risks
-> Increase in skin cancers
-> Increase in the spread of insects that cause disease such as malaria.

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“Climate change is the most serious threats we are facing today, more serious even than the threat of terrorism”

Sir David King (former Chief Sci Advisor to UK Gov) 2004

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Green House Gases.

Excess carbon dioxide (CO2).
->  From burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, gas, wood and peat.

-> From petrol and diesol in transport, electricity from heating industries, clothes such as polyester and also plastic.

-> From land use change such as agriculture and deforestation.

-> CO2 accounts for 76% of all Green house gases.