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Romans liked to have more extravagant architecture unlike the Greeks 

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Romans liked to have more extravagant architecture unlike the Greeks 

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The early Romans and other civilizations in the area learned and spread beliefs from the neighboring civilization from Greece.  Various great Roman writers used the Latin Language to write in and they studied it. For Instance , the writer Virgil wrote an epic poem called the Aeneid. He hoped it would arouse patriotism and unite Rome after years of civil wars.

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Based on Etruscan models and their sculptures represented the ideal of realism

The Romans emphasized grandeur in their sculptures

Focused on revealing an individual’s character

Used realism, every detail was in place

They used concrete

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Some roman poets used verse to satirize, or make fun of roman society,  Some were gentle, using playful wit while others were so aggressive and harsh they the names of the people in them would have to be changed so they weren't harassed .

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The Aeneid was made to show that Rome was as heroic as Greece. They greatly admired Greece and wanted to better their teachings.

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They excelled in engineering which was useful for structures and machines.

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They built roads, bridges and harbors so the Romans could travel over land and sea

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They built aqueducts which were bridge like stone structures that carried water from hills to Roman cities

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roman historians pursued their own theme, the rise and fall of their empire, like the poet virgil, the historian Livy sought to restore the patriotic feeling and relive images of the past. He recalled stories of great heroes while another historian Tacitus wrote about how horrible Augustus and his successors were, in his opinion, they destroyed the great roman republic.

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Much of it was from the Greeks. Stoics stressed the importance of duty and acceptance of one's fate. They had concern of all people and greatly followed Christian teachings.

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Centuries after the laws were created, they became the basis of law throughout the world.

They had 2 types of law: Civil law and the law of the nations.

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Civil law was applied to citizens, whilst the law of the nation was applied to the people under Roman law. Due to expansion, the laws eventually merged.

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They was a public bath for people to bathe in almost every city.

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Roman historians pursued their own theme, this is shown by the poet virgil, the historian livy sought to arouse patriotic feeling and restore traditional roman virtues.

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This is called codifying the law, causing everyone to under the same rule leaving no grey areas in the law. Hadrian was the first to codify the law making them the same for all provinces in the empire.

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Developed the rounded dome as a roof for large spaces The most famous rounded building was the Pantheon which was a temple the honored the Roman gods and still stands todayRoman art was also idealistic; Augustus was neither handsome nor imposing, but they made him look powerful and made him a symbol of leadershipRomans would use art to “beautify” their homes

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Developed the rounded dome as a roof for large spaces The most famous rounded building was the Pantheon which was a temple the honored the Roman gods and still stands todayRoman art was also idealistic; Augustus was neither handsome nor imposing, but they made him look powerful and made him a symbol of leadershipRomans would use art to “beautify” their homes

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Romans used columns and arches to build large scale buildings and structures, including the colosseum. Artist would depict people’s daily lives in frescoes and mosaics.  This was important because these were often used to beautify people’s homes and it allowed us to see what their life was like.  That is of course, if the art and mosaics are still intact.

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Romans used columns and arches to build large scale buildings and structures, including the colosseum. Artist would depict people’s daily lives in frescoes and mosaics.  This was important because these were often used to beautify people’s homes and it allowed us to see what their life was like.  That is of course, if the art and mosaics are still intact.

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Due to Roman expansion, their principles were practiced in legal systems across the world. Their principles are in the legal system of America, for example: Judges are allowed to interpret the law, accused people were considered innocent until proven guilty and the accused were allowed to face the accuser to defend themselves.

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Ptomlemy was the astronomer-mathematicians who's theory was that Earth was the center of the universe.

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They applied geography to make maps and used medical knowledge to help doctors to improve public health

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-They often built immense palaces, temples, and stadiums to emphasize the idea of power and dignity
-They built the famous structure, The Pantheon, which still stands today and was used as a temple to honor many Roman gods

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Theater was very popular in Rome and the plays included elaborate cotumes and masks to represent the characters and to entertain the audience