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According to the article, "Self-esteem importance beliefs," prosocial motivations, bullying, and vitimazation experiences greatly impacts self-esteem and self-esteem importance (Vaughan-Johnston, Lambe, Craig, & Jacobson, 2020).

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Adolescents can experience psychological problems after a close friend dies. Poppy experience depression after the death of her best friend, Ashely, dies in a car accident (Sigleman & Rider, 2018).

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Poppy's mother has rewarded her good grades with buying a lottery ticket. Poppy ended up winning two million dollars. Poppy plans to donate to charity, pay for her and her siblings college, and pay for her art camp.

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Emotions, Attachment, and Social Relationships

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Emotions, Attachment, and Social Relationships

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Some adolescents have an Avoiding Attachment style. This can show through avoids most relationships. This stems from early experiences from parents (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

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Poppy has hit the stage in her life where she is contemplating her identity vs. her role. She is especially hard time establishing identity which is leading her to have role confusion. While her peers are figuring out who they want to be Poppy feels like she is being left behind (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

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It is hard for Poppy to achieve autonomy because her mom has been their hovering over her making all the little decisions for her. Autonomy is the capacity to make decisions on their own and to be able to mange their lives without worrying about the help from others. Wendy has a helicopter parenting style which is inappropriate levels of control and assistance to late adolescents emerging. Now that poppy is an adolescent she can not make the best decisions for herself because she is always used to her mom making these decisions for her (Singelman & Rider, 2018).

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The Identity vs Role Confusion is characterized by the adolescents question of "Who am I" (Sigleman & Rider, 2018)

Teenagers with CF usually identify with their health care practitioners, often wishing to become a heath care professional themselves (Pumariega, 1982)

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Taste is heavily influenced by cognition, since you expect to taste what to smell. And once you grow older Adolescents do have a shift in their willingness to try new food. This is why poppy is now more accepting of food such as sloppy joe. (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

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Pre-teens establish their sexual identity by becoming aware of their sexual orientation. Poppy is now attaining sexual maturity and is starting to gain feelings for a friend. (Sigleman & Rider, 2018).

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According to Pumariega, Adolescents transitions from concrete patterns of thought to more abstract patterns of thought. With this higher level of abstraction, more existential issues such as the finality of death and the meaning of life comes into a deeper focus. He also states that adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis also struggle with these issues as a result of their illness (Pumariega, 1982).

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Self-esteem tends to decline in adolescents due to them discovering their strength and weaknessess, body changes, and social pressures. Poppy is beginning to understand her illness is affecting her overall daily life. Poppy meets a girl name Ashley that has hemophilia who helps her with her self-esteem .   (Sigleman & Rider, 2018).

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Poppy’s memory has been improving significantly due to her growing older. Poppy’s basic capacities has been increasing, and this helps with her academics. This helps because she can now process information more quickly and simultaneously process more bites of information
(Sigelman & Rider, 2018)

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Poppy has been rewarded a vacation for her good grades. She will be attending an art camp that is geared towards kids with her disease.

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Since poppy Is a adolescent she now has an easier time multitasking, and can pay more attention in school for longer periods of time.

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Adolescents may put their creativity temporarily on hold to focus on other pressing issues during their developmental period, but their creativity is often not lost (Sigelman and Rider, 2018).

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Pumariega, A. J. (1982). The adolescent with cystic fibrosis: Developmental issues. Children’s Health Care, 11(2), 78. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326888chc1102_7

Sigelman, C. K., & Rider, E. A. (2018). Life-Span Human Development (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Vaughan-Johnston, T. I., Lambe, L., Craig, W., & Jacobson, J. A. (2020). Self-esteem importance beliefs: A new perspective on adolescent self-esteem. Self & Identity, 19(8), 967–988. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.171115

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The brain goes through major changes during adolescents. This creates a predisposition for risky behavior, such as binge drinking, or using drugs. Another major change for preteens is growth spurts, preteens especially young girls starting developing physically as well. (puberty)  However poppy has not hit hers and this is significantly damaging her self-esteem (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

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During pregnancies, women can become emotionally aroused where their glands will secrete hormones such as adrenaline that can cross the placental barrier and enter the fetus’s bloodstream and causes an increase in motor activity temporarily. However, prolonged and severe emotional stress can affect the fetus during development and babies whose mothers was highly stressed tend to be smaller, experience cognitive development delays, and have a higher chance of experiencing depression at the age of 11 (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

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Bronfenbrenner's created a bioecological model that states that development takes many directions depending on transactions between a changing person and changing environment (Sigelman & Rider, 2018).

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Poppy is a 13-year-old adolescent who suffers from cystic fibrosis and was born underweight. Cystic fibrosis is hereditary and effects the lungs where it produces thick mucus that can clog and obstruct the lungs. Poppy is also the second daughter and third child of Wendy and Brian Bell and the result of Wendy’s on-again and off-again affair with Brian’s best friend Sam. Most of Wendy’s pregnancy with Poppy, she was stressed and depressed because of resentment from Brian and Poppy’s siblings. Also, Poppy’s biological father is not in her life.