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From the western front to the pacific, a journey through World War II

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Project by Liam Micthell

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Japans pacific interest

Japans pacific interests in World War II were primarily driven by a desire to expand its empire and to secure access to vital resources such as oil, rubber and minerals. Japans aim was to establish dominance over SouthEast Asia in order to bolster there military capabilities. Seeing the Philippines as a strategic location due to its shipping routes and potential as a base for further expansion, offering valuable resources and a strategic military position. Japan sought out to challenge western powers in order to assert themselves as a dominant force in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Germany offense

The German offense of world war II was characterized by a series of military campaigns aimed toward expanding Nazi Germanys territory and influence across Europe. This included the invasion of Poland in 1939, which triggered the war, followed by invasions of other nations such as France, the Soviet Union and other smaller European countries. The German military known as Wehrmacht, employed blitzkrieg tactics which combined air support and fast moving armored units in order to overwhelm their enemies defense. These offenses resulted in significant territorial gains for Germany early in the war.

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Hitlers “final solution”

Hitlers “final solution” was the Nazis plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. Camps or concentration camps were established across Europe and served as locations of imprisonment, forced labor and mass murder of millions of people, primarily Jewish. Other people were also killed such as Romanians, disabled Individuals and others that were deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime. It remains one of the darkest chapters in human history.

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Why Jews?

The targeting of Jews in World War II were primarily driven by the ideology of nazism, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party in Germany. The nazis propagated anti-Semitic beliefs, blaming Jewish people for various societal problems while promoting the idea of a “master race”. This ultimately led to the genocide of millions of Jewish people in what is known as the holocaust. It was a horrific chapter in human history that was driven by hatred.

The image above is a poster in polish, demonizing the Jewish people, blaming them for societal problems and showing that they are dangerous “people” all in hope that the people of Poland would side with nazism.

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Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor was a pivotal event in World War II that drew the United States into the war. December 7, 1941, Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the attack resulted in significant damages to the American fleet as well as thousands of casualties. This attack led to the U.S. declaring war on Japan the following day, marking their entry into world war II.

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Atlantic charter

The Atlantic charter was an agreement between Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in august of 1941, setting out common goals for the post world war II world. The agreement was to emphasize self determination, disarmament and economic cooperation. This event laid the groundwork for the United Nations and principles of international cooperation after the war. The agreement gave Churchill and FDR a great opportunity to create a bond and share their ideas for post-war reconstruction.

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The war effort on the home front - R.T. 4

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The war effort on the home front - R.T. 4

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Women in military production

During World War II women played crucial roles in military production. With millions of men serving in the war, women stepped in to cover the various jobs traditionally held by men, such as manufacturing weapons, aircrafts, ships and other military equipment. This significant contribution helped sustain the war effort and ensure supply of essential material needs for combat. Working in factories, shipyards, and other production facilities women earned recognition and respect for their dedication for helping support their country.

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The war effort on the home front - R.T. 4

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The war effort on the home front - R.T. 4

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Mexican Americans

Mexican Americans played significant roles in World War II. Many serving in the military, others joined units such as “Mexican expeditionary force” and “Mexican-American legion”. Additionally, with the agreement between Mexico and the United States, it allowed Mexican laborers, braceros, to temporarily work in the U.S. to combat the labor shortages. Mexican American women also played a key role, working in various industries to support the war effort, contributing to the workforce while men were away. Despite facing discrimination and segregation, their contributions were vital to the wars outcome.

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The war for Europe and North Africa - R.T. 5

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The war for Europe and North Africa - R.T. 5

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Battle of the Atlantic

During World War II the battle of the atlantic was a naval battle fought between both sides of the war. Lasting from 1939-1945 that centered around the control of Atlantic shipping lanes. Key events included the sinking of merchant ships by German u-boats, the convey system, and the development of sonar and depth charges to counter the submarines. The battle played a significant role in determining the outcome of the war by ensuring the steady flow of supplies to allied forces.

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The war of Europe and North America - R.T. 5

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The war of Europe and North America - R.T. 5

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D-DAY

D-DAY was the allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. Marking the beginning liberation of German occupied countries. The invasion involved thousands of troupes from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and other allied nations. Landing on 5 beaches, a 50 mile stretch of Normandy's coast. It was a crucial turning point in the war, leading to the eventual defeat of Germany.

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The Battle of Midway | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans

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Battle of midway

The battle of midway was a pivotal naval battle fought from June 4th-7th 1942. Taking place 6 months after Japans attack on Pearl Harbor it marked a major turning point in the pacific theater. The United States Navy defeated the Japanese fleet, sinking 4 of the aircraft carriers, crippling their naval power in the pacific. The victory shifted the balance of power in favor of the Allie’s and halted Japans expansion in the pacific.

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The Battle of Midway | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans

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One of Japan’s main goals during World War II was to remove the United States as a Pacific power in order to gain territory in east Asia and the southwest Pacific islands. Japan hoped to defeat the US Pacific Fleet and use Midway as a base to attack Pearl Harbor, securing dominance in the region and…

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Island hopping

Island hopping was a military strategy adopted by the U.S. The strategy involved capturing certain islands while bypassing others. The goal was to gradually advance toward the enemies home islands. Used by the United States against Japanese forces, it allowed security over important bases while cutting off supplies to the Japanese. It was a method that involved air and naval support with people fighting on the ground.

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Manhattan project

The Manhattan project was a classified U.S. governmental project during World War II. Primarily their objective was to create the worlds first nuclear weapons. Led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, the project involved thousands of scientists and engineers in order to perfect the weapon. After a successful test of the atomic bomb in July 1945 they decided to use it in combat against Japan. The result was the devastating bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, august 1945, following the war the projects activities were gradually stopped.

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Potsdam conference

The Potsdam conference was held from July-August 1945, shortly after the war had ended in Europe. It involved leaders from the United Kingdom, United States and the Soviet Union. The meeting took place in Potsdam Germany, discussing post war arrangements, including the punishment of war criminals and the boarders of post war Europe. This conference is a notable event for marking the beginning of the Cold War.