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The feudal system existed because lower classes agreed to serve upper classes in exchange for protection. 

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The feudal system existed because lower classes agreed to serve upper classes in exchange for protection. 

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The feudal system  was a series of wealth and poor, people were thrown into different categories from in which they are born in there is Kings which are at the top of the pyramid and then we have the knights which are below them then at the bottom we have peasants

(Jackie & Armani)

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Kings wouldn't work for people so they had others that would work for them, lords gave opportunities to those below them such as a place to stay and protection, in exchange for labor.

(Jackie & Armani)

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Those in the lower classes couldn't fend for themselves and had to rely on the upper class. This plays a huge role in our social classes today.

(Jackie & Armani)

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Where: It had began after the roman empire collapsed in western Europe, it had continued throughout as the main economic system.

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Where: It had began after the roman empire collapsed in western Europe, it had continued throughout as the main economic system.

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The Italian City States were wealthy areas located on the Italian Peninsula. They rose to wealth during the renaissance. There were several families that quickly became wealthy going there.

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What caused the growth of Medieval Europe cities

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What caused the growth of Medieval Europe cities

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- Medieval Europe grew in population due to farming methods that were introduced to these towns, this occurred during The Middle Ages.
- More people started moving to these towns due to the amount of resources available

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(401-500 AD)

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Florence, Rome, Milan, Venice, Sicily, and Naples of the Italian Peninsula.

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Why did the Italian-City States become wealthy/exist?

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Why did the Italian-City States become wealthy/exist?

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In Italy a strong urban life (life with industrial structures, houses, etc.) was preserved that had disappeared in the rest of Europe. Some cities survived in Italy during the peak of the Middle Ages. A struggle to gain self-governing rights during the rule of the Holy Roman Empire is why the Italian City-States began to form.

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When did the growth of Medieval Europe cities happen?

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When did the growth of Medieval Europe cities happen?

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- During the middle ages (1000 AD-1250) is when cities in Medieval Europe grew in population due to agriculture and farming methods

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what, when, where, and why (Berenice, Camila, and Kimberly)

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what, when, where, and why (Berenice, Camila, and Kimberly)

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what: the renaissance was an era of rebirth of learning; a cultural wakening.

when: the renaissance was set in the 14-17th century and peaked in the 15th century.

where: the renaissance had expanded throughout europe, also english renaissance had started in england.

why: the use and study of proper latin helped inspire the literature.

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War between Christians and Muslims

Muslims and Christian Knights

Renewed Education

Javier

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Where did the growth of Medieval Europe cities occur?

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Where did the growth of Medieval Europe cities occur?

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- Towns were located along the trade routes, rivers, and crossroads.
- Cities involved in the growth of Medieval Europe were Bruges, Hamburg, Venice, and London

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Seven in total

From 1096 - 1192

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- founded in 1346

- it is also known to still be around 1924 through 1925

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important information. (Berenice, Camila, and Kimberly) 

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important information. (Berenice, Camila, and Kimberly) 

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nicolaus copernicus -  renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and catholic canon.

geocentric - its a model of the earths center in past astronomical systems.

heliocentric - its a model of the earth and the planets revolve around the sun; it was one of the most important contributions for the astronomy field.

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Middle East

Now Syria, South-Eastern Turkey, & Leb

Javier

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Because Christians and Muslims were fighting to secure control of Holy Places considered blessed or close to God

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Why did towns and cities grow during Medieval Europe?

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Why did towns and cities grow during Medieval Europe?

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The impact of cities and towns during medieval Europe grew because of their farming methods and revival trade.

Farmers would sell crops

People would feed themselves by buying crops instead of collecting it from their own farm.

Merchants had more opportunities to make money.

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-Rats traveled on ships and brought fleas and plague with them

-fever, headache, chills, and weakness of your lymph nodes ( throat)

- a disease found in fleas

- It caused some of your body parts to turn black such as your legs, hands, throat into black

- A lot of people went into quarantine

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WHEN:  Began after the roman empire collapsed in western europe, also continued throughout the middle ages (500 to 1400–1500 CE ) as the main economic system. Kings and nobles needed to protect their lands.

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- It was believed to start in China in 1334.

-  fleas ( Xenopsylla cheopis) and rats spreading along trade routes and reaching Europe via Sicilian ports in the late 1340s.

- The plague killed an estimated 25 million people, almost a third of the continent's population.

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Why: They had a feudal system to categorize/rank people in the society to know where everyone stands. It existed for the kings and nobles to protect their lands. Peasants were known to provide things for the king and knights, for example serving, cleaning & cooking, and gathering food. The knights protected the land

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what was the role of the Christian church during Medieval era  

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what was the role of the Christian church during Medieval era  

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A Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices Baptism by immersion

There were many catholic churches that were located in many manor towns that were very little and only had a few houses so it wasn't really a town.

In 500-1500 C.E. The Catholic Church dominated Europe, and the spread of the religion was reaching kingdoms far and wide.

Roman Catholicism became dominant during the middle ages because they had no strong government

The pope had many power over the church

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- a plague that came from fleas on rats
- caused a death toll
- affected hygiene
- caused fingers to turn black/ purple, fevers, headacches, and etc.
- This plague caused hosptials to quaratine

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- dicovered in 1346
- known to have died in 1352

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- originated in China
- spread throughout the trade routes reaching Europe and spreading there and wiping out people.
- Became a pandemic affecting at least one-third of Europe

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- People had little to no resources during medieval times.
-Doctors and people didn't understand how the plague was spreading or how to protect themselves.
-There were no cures available at the time causing thousands of deaths around Europe and surrounding countries.

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What were the Crusades?
A series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups.

When were the Crusades around?
Between 1096 and 1291, and there were 8 crusades in total

Where did the Crusades occur?
Middle East, which is now Syria, South-Eastern Turkey, & Lebanon

Why were the crusades fought?
The Goal of these Holy wars was mainly to take back Jerusalem and the Holy lands that the Muslims had conquered and also to stop the advancement of the Muslim empire.

Alex, Brayan, Alan

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The nursery rhyme " ring around the rosey" was written because of the black death, rosies would refer to the rashes people would get due to the plague and when it states “ we all fall down’’ it is depicting the death of many infected people.

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What was the role of the Christian church during medieval era? 

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What was the role of the Christian church during medieval era? 

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What: At the start of the Middle Ages, all Christians in western Europe belonged to a single church, which became known as the Roman Catholic Church. After the collapse of Rome, the church played a very important role in medieval society. Possessing religious and moral authority, it promoted the idea of the divine origin of royal power and encouraged people to be humble and submissive.

- Chloe P and Jada E

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Why was the role of the Christian church the way it was during the medieval era 

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Why was the role of the Christian church the way it was during the medieval era 

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The Church provided education for some and it helped the poor and sick.
- Jada E, Chole P

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What are the growths of the towns and cities in medieval Europe?

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What are the growths of the towns and cities in medieval Europe?

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The lords divided the land into estates (called fiefs). The fiefs were given to the vassals.  The vassals were all the nobles of the king. The growth of the towns was improved by farming and trade.

(Gladis and Carolina)

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Where was the Christian church during medieval era

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Where was the Christian church during medieval era

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The headquarters of the Western Church was in  Rome. For most of the medieval period, this was the chief residence of the Pope. There are smaller churches that give the pope and the Western Church its power.
- Chloe P and Jada E

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When was the role of the Christian church during medieval era

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When was the role of the Christian church during medieval era

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Between the fall of Rome in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century(1300’s).
- Chloe P and Jada E

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The Italian City-states were a group of City-states that each had there own ruler. The Italian city states started in the 1400s and ended in the 1800s. They were surrounded by the Italian peninsula. The Italian city-states were made to prevent any permanent monarchies from forming

by, Zackery Arrieta and Arely Mentado

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When was the growth of the town and cities in medieval Europe?

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When was the growth of the town and cities in medieval Europe?

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In the 12th century (1101-1200 C.E ) the towns were growing

(Gladis and Carolina)

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Where did the growth of towns and cities in medieval Europe?

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Where did the growth of towns and cities in medieval Europe?

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At the beginning of the middle ages most people lived in the countryside either on feudal manors or in religious communities. By the 12th century towns.  grew around areas where people could easily meet, such as crossroads or rivers.

(Gladis and Carolina)

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painted by MichaelAngelo

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What: The Renaissance was a period of "rebirth" in arts, science and culture.

(Andres & Juan)

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the famous painting the last supper by Leonardo De Vinci

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what-A cultural awakening rediscovery of philosophy, literature, art, and science from the Greek and Romans

where-it originated it Florence, Italy

when-14th through the 17th centuries

( 1350 until 1600 )

why-end of the middle ages
by- isabel and bianca

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The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy.

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When:  The Renaissance took place between the 14th Century and the 17th
Century
Andres Romo

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It immediately followed the Middle Ages. There was political stability and wealth.The invention of the printing press led to mass produced books.New materials were invented that led to different techniques in painting and sculptures. This led to a birth of literature, explorations, philosophy, and art.

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what was the role of the Christian church during Medieval era?

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what was the role of the Christian church during Medieval era?

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A Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices Baptism by immersion

There were many catholic churches that were located in many manor towns that were very little and only had a few houses so it wasn't really a town.

In 500-1500 C.E. The Catholic Church dominated Europe, and the spread of the religion was reaching kingdoms far and wide.

Roman Catholicism became dominant during the middle ages because they had no strong government

The pope had much power over the church

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Where- located in the western europe at the roman empire, Italy, Spain, Germany, and England. Because of the fall of the roman empire it spread through all of other territories

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What: Feudalism is a form of political organization with three distinct social classes: king, nobles, and peasants

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(jayda and gonzalo)                        what 

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(jayda and gonzalo)                        what 

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the renaissance was a new worldview, a cultural awakening that rediscovered art

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the renaissance took place during the 14th - 17th century

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The plague is thought to have originated in Asia over 2,000 years ago and was likely spread by trading ships, though recent research has indicated the pathogen responsible for the Black Death may have existed in Europe as early as 3000 B.C.

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it started in Italy and spread across western Europe

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A plague doctor's task, besides treating people with the plague, was to move the patient to a public record of plague deaths. in certain areas plague doctors were told to do autopsies to help determine the cause of death and how the plague affected the people.

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the renaissance was a rebirth of ancient greek and roman thinking and styles. the best single reason for the birthplace of the renaissance was the concentration of wealth and power.

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Why were the towns and cities in Medieval growing?

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Why were the towns and cities in Medieval growing?

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They’re farming produce was exchanged for goods, and they also had improvements in their agriculture which made more space for farming to be able to trade.

(Gladis and Carolina)

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What: The crusades were a series of religious wars fought between the Christians and Muslims, these battles were fought for control of Jerusalem and various holy sites

When: 8 crusades were fought between 1040 CE to 1291 CE

Jared(Link) and Aliah

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The first crusade starts in Europe, stops in Hungary, begins again and reaches Constantinople, and ends with Asia and Asia minor.
The second crusade starts in Spain and Eastern Germany and ends in the East and Egypt.
The third crusade Starts in Egypt and has battle in the cities Acre, Arsuf and Jaffa and ends with a peace treaty with Saladin who controlled Jerusalem and Egypt.

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The crusades were wars made to control holy sites that were sacred to the Christians and Muslims, with other motives being that merchants can access trade routes and to unite the Rome catholic church and the Eastern orthodox church