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What is a macro lens? A macro lens is a special type of camera lens that has the ability to work with very short focusing distances, taking sharp images of very small subjects. A true macro lens has a magnification ratio of 1:1 (or greater), and a minimum focus distance around 30cm.

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HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE PHOTOGRAPHY. High dynamic range (HDR) images enable photographers to record a greater range of tonal detail than a camera could capture in a single photo. This opens up a whole new set of lighting possibilities which one might have previously avoided — for purely technical reasons.

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F-stop is about how much light you allow to hit the sensor via the aperture opening.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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A darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

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My video

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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photography studio is a workspace specifically designed and built for the purpose of taking photographs.

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A connection between the two elements of the photo that makes each one more impactful.

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A component of light that is separated when it is reflected off of an object.

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The act of adding visual space in front of the direction that an object is moving, looking or pointing to imply motion and direction and to lead the eye of the viewer.

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Defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be.

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The three-dimensional appearance of shapes and objects in a photo.

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The visual depiction of variations in the color, shape, and depth of an object's surface.

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Bokeh is defined as “the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8.

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It is the symmetry that resembles a cone or a disk that is symmetrical around a central axis.

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The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry

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The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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A cool color generally is one which contains a large amount of blue

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Warm colors are reds, yellows, shades of orange, and much more.

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Neutral means with out color.

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A color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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A monochromatic color scheme is a one-color palette including darker shades or tones and a range of tints.

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An inclined part of a road or railway; a slope:

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Constructive criticism focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

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Plagiarism is presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement.

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Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

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Of a person or their judgment not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts: Contrasted with subjective.

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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A symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image

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The golden ratio is mathematic ratio that you can find an all most where you look like nature, architecture, paintings and music.

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Negative space is a term used in art to describe the space surrounding a subject. Also called white space, it is typically empty and lacks details as to simplify an image. Negative space surrounds positive space in a work of art.

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Positive space defines the subject's outline. In other words, positive space is the areas of a painting or sculpture which are occupied by forms or images, as contrasted with negative space, which are the "empty" areas where no forms/images are located.

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Backlight, or back lighting, is any light source that comes from behind your subject.

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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A soft light that is reflected off the ceiling.

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An effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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A painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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A picture or carving in three panels side by side.

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A method of projection in which an object is depicted or a surface mapped using parallel lines to project its shape onto a plane.

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In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.

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What Is Pincushion Distortion? Pincushion distortion produces the opposite effect from barrel distortion. Instead of an image curving in, pincushion distortion causes straight lines to curve outwards from the center of the image.

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What is aperture in photography? Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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Depth of field in photography can be defined as the space in the image that is relatively sharp and in focus.

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Photographic lenses generally have a focal length of between 14mm and 600mm, although there some expensive exceptions that have shorter or longer focal lengths.

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ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization. In short, this is an internationally recognized body that sets standards for all manner of electronic devices, features, and technologies.

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ASA Photographic is Boston - based photography studio specializing in theater photography and Sports Photography.

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In digital photography, the image sensor format is the shape and size of the image sensor.

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When light strikes film, it excites electrons in the film grains making them developable.

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Digital noise in photos taken with digital cameras is random pixels scattered all over the photo.

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Auto Mode. Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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“Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a mode on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured

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A setting on cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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one of the Creative Zone modes, though one with the least control over your exposure settings.

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It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject. When the background is brighter than the subject due to reasons like back lighting, this metering mode is particularly useful. It is useful for back-lit shots or tiny subjects.

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Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point. It places greater emphasis on the centre area while also taking meter reading across the entire frame.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements. Long-exposure photography captures one element that conventional photography does not: an extended period of time.

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photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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Light painting is a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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What is panning photography? Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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Midtones are the areas of an image that are neither bright nor dark.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas.

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A shadow is the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder, these points are denoted by small squares clustered around the centre of the frame.

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In a nutshell, bracketing is taking photos multiple times using different settings to get the right amount of exposure. This might sound unnecessary and useless, but hear me out. ...

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Half-pressing the shutter button display s the exposure data along the lower edge of the monitor screen. AE Lock is available by pressing the * button. [>>>] The exposure level indicator is usually a set of dots or hash marks, with a zero (or an arrow) in the middle, a + on one side and a - on the other. [>>>]

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Exposure compensation basically helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure. It lets you take control of your image’s brightness by manually increasing or decreasing exposure.

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point. The reference point prompts your camera to compensate for any white light on an image.

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Photoshop includes other built-in workspaces that we can choose from, and we can select any of them at any time from the workspace selection box in the top right corner of the screen (directly above the main panel column). Here, we can see that by default, the workspace is set to Essentials: The workspace selection box.