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2.5 LAD4-LSD worksheet Feedback for Justin, from Christel

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Feedback Justin:

Visability

Hook: Good, People know the feeling, but cannot clearly see where it ends & background info starts.

Background info: Overlapping with hook, but information is good.

Problem: clearly stated, short but effective.

Thesis: straight to the point, clearly visable.

Voice: Good connection with reader, the question helps. Audience is clear, people involved with school, but who?

Attitude/point of view is visable and direct (You are against phones)

It might be a little to informal.

Sentence:

Grammar = good, could change some puncuation

Variation & sentences = great

Wording = great

Attention = good, Ding! helps

Sensory descriptions = good, it is a feeling we all know

Action verbs = good

Extra:

Thesis is good, but I am not sure about how debatable it is.

Backround info and problem = clear and good, problem is well explained

A 2 out of 3

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Summary:

The study "Brain Drain: The Mere Presence of One’s Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity" examines how smartphones, even when not in active use, deplete cognitive resources. Through two experiments, researchers showed that simply having a smartphone nearby (e.g., on a desk or in a pocket) reduces performance on tasks requiring working memory and fluid intelligence. This cognitive drain occurs even when participants avoid interacting with or thinking about their phones.

Key Findings:

1. Cognitive Effects:

- The proximity of a smartphone competes for attentional resources, impairing cognitive capacity.

- Performance worsened as phones became more salient (e.g., visible on a desk versus in another room).

2. Individual Differences:

- People with higher smartphone dependence experienced greater cognitive costs.

- This effect is tied to how central smartphones are to a person’s daily life, rather than emotional attachment to the device.

3. Practical Implications:

- Simple actions like turning off phones or placing them face down do not mitigate the cognitive drain.

- Physical separation from phones during demanding tasks can enhance cognitive capacity.

Broader Impacts:

The study suggests that smartphone-induced distractions affect decision-making, productivity, and learning. These insights are particularly relevant in educational and workplace settings, where even the presence of a smartphone may undermine performance.

The research emphasizes the importance of intentional disconnection, recommending defined periods of separation to maximize cognitive focus and task performance. This study contributes to discussions about the growing influence of pervasive technology on human behavior and cognitive health.

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Essay research and outline

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Discussion, the Purpose and Promise of School

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Discussion, the Purpose and Promise of School

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Amke and Christel the purpose and promise of school

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what would it look like if there was a phone ban at school?

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what would it look like if there was a phone ban at school?

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summary:

The Role of Education Beyond the Classroom

- Education occurs not only in classrooms but also in hallways, dining areas, and playgrounds, where informal learning experiences take place.

- The presence of devices like cell phones can detract from these valuable educational opportunities, leading to concerns about their impact on learning.

Cell Phone Restrictions in Schools

- There is a growing movement advocating for the banning of cell phones in schools, with several states enacting or proposing legislation to limit their use in classrooms.

- While some parents and students have expressed concerns about safety and communication, schools argue that removing phones reduces distractions and encourages face-to-face interactions.

Guest Introductions

- Joy McGrath, head of St. Andrew's School, discusses her school's longstanding ban on cell phones, emphasizing the importance of face-to-face interactions.

- Laurie Santos, a psychology professor at Yale, highlights her research on the relationship between technology and well-being.

- Susan Lynn, author and psychologist, provides insight into the implications of technology on children's lives.

The Impact of Technology on Education

- The pervasive use of technology, especially social media, has been shown to distract students and negatively affect their mental health.

- Research indicates that a significant percentage of students feel their phones distract them from schoolwork, leading to calls for restrictions on their use during school hours.

- The discussion includes the need for balance, recognizing both the benefits and harms of technology in educational settings.

Developmental Considerations

- Adolescence is a critical time for brain development, and limiting phone use during these years is viewed as essential for fostering healthy social and psychological growth.

- There is a need for sensible guidelines that consider developmental appropriateness when implementing phone restrictions in schools.

Understanding the Concept of a Ban

- The term "ban" can evoke different interpretations, and discussions should focus on what constitutes reasonable restrictions rather than outright prohibitions.

- Specific guidelines can be established to allow limited phone use for educational purposes while preventing distractions from social media and other applications.

The Importance of Social Interactions

- Social interactions are crucial for developing relationships and community, and schools should prioritize environments that encourage face-to-face communication.

- Dining halls and cafeterias are highlighted as vital spaces for fostering social connections among students.

Community Engagement in Policy Making

- Successful implementation of phone policies requires community buy-in, including input from parents, students, and educators to create norms around technology use.

- Engaging students in discussions about technology use can lead to more effective policies that they feel invested in.

Parental Concerns and Resistance

- Parents often express fear about their children's safety, leading to resistance against school policies that restrict phone use despite evidence of potential harm from excessive technology use.

- The conversation around safety needs to shift towards finding ways to use technology responsibly while minimizing its negative impacts.

The Need for Balanced Regulation

- Instead of outright bans, a focus on regulations that promote safe and responsible technology use can help mitigate risks while acknowledging the benefits of devices.

- Historical parallels are drawn to car safety regulations, suggesting that similar approaches can be taken with technology to protect children's well-being.

Future Considerations for Schools

- Schools should develop educational programs that incorporate digital literacy, ensuring students understand how to navigate technology responsibly.

- Ongoing discussions about the role of technology in education should focus on fostering independence and critical thinking skills among students.

Conclusion and Reflection

- The conversation around technology use in schools is complex and requires careful consideration of developmental needs, community values, and the impact on student well-being.

- Ultimately, the goal should be to create an environment that supports healthy relationships and effective learning while navigating the challenges posed by technology.

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Summary:

The podcast "No Phones in School: Why It's Time to Take Control of Our Classrooms Again" discusses the pervasive issue of cell phone use in educational settings. While technology has transformed education with tools like smartboards and digital assignments, smartphones have become significant distractions in classrooms. The episode argues for banning phones during school hours to reclaim focus, discipline, and social interaction among students. This measure aims to enhance the learning environment by minimizing interruptions and encouraging direct engagement with educational content and peers.

The podcast emphasizes that this stance isn't anti-technology but advocates for appropriate use of devices to support education. By removing smartphones from classrooms, educators can foster an environment conducive to learning and personal development.

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No Phones in School! Why It's Time to Take Control of Our Classrooms Again

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Episode · No Phones in School! · No Phones in School: Why It's Time to Take Control of Our Classrooms Again In the ever-evolving landscape of education, technology has undoubtedly played a transformative role. Smartboards have replaced chalkboards, laptops have substituted notebooks, and digital assignments have become the norm.

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Impact of mobile technology on student attitudes, engagement, and learning.

summary:

This article is about a study on the student learning that is evaluated in three different collaborative learning environments, both with and without mobile technology, to assess students' engagment, critical thinking, and attitudes toward collaborative learning. The most important results are that mobile technology is associated with the students' positive perceptions of collaborative learning but that has increased students' disengagement during class. Also, responses on a mobile device demonstrated significantly less critical thinking of students than those who used a computer keyboard or wrote by hand. The use of mobile technology provides opportunities to implent it in class and therefor teaching and learning. But, it is important to examine strategies of both collaborative learning and mobile learning, and the best way to blend the two together for creating effective learning experiences for students.

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Research about what phones do to you.

summary:

The video highlights how cell phones have transformed our lives, making communication easier but also fostering dependency. The "dopamine loop" explains our compulsion to seek and check for updates, as dopamine drives our search-and-reward behavior. The speaker shares her own journey from minimal phone use to dependency, influenced by constant notifications and emotional highs and lows from texts.

Technology is designed to capture our attention, shortening focus and shifting communication to brief snippets. College students, for example, check their phones excessively, driven more by dopamine than the device itself. A growing phenomenon, "nomophobia," describes anxiety from being without a phone.

The speaker challenges viewers to spend one hour daily without their phone, focusing on their surroundings to break the cycle.

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Cell Phones, Dopamine, and Development: Barbara Jennings at TEDxABQ

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Summary:

Cellphones are a major distraction in schools, significantly impacting students' focus and learning. An experiment at Elk Ridge Middle School revealed that students received 662 notifications in just 40 minutes, showing how constant alerts derail concentration. Research indicates it can take over 20 minutes to refocus after a distraction, and even silent notifications trigger anxiety due to fear of missing out (FOMO). Experts argue against banning phones, suggesting instead to limit notifications, create tech-free zones, and train students to manage their focus. These strategies aim to balance technology use with effective learning.

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Too many texts: Cellphone experiment shows impact on learning

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Cellphones are a distraction in school. That well-researched fact surprises no one. What may be a surprise is to what extent they impact concentration.

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Your screen lights up, a notification comes in and without thinking you pick up your phone. Replying to that message, checking any other things, and before you know it, you have been checking emails for over 30 minutes. Can you recognise yourself in this? Nowadays, everybody owns a mobile phone, that also includes your 12-year-old students. Mobile phones have become a part of life, and it brings forth new opportunities, even in the classroom. However, it might not be the right choice to allow these phones inside our learning environments, when most of us can admit to our phones being a huge distraction, let alone when trying to concentrate on something and being productive. Think of all those students trying to concentrate and be productive in your classroom. 72% of U.S. high school teachers say cell phone distraction is a major problem in the classroom (Hatfield, 2024). That is why we as teachers should not allow cell phones in our classrooms to prevent distraction and reduction of productivity.

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The impact of smartphones on students' concentration and what strategies there are to help as a teacher.

summary:

This article is about whether mobile phones harm your students' concentration. Different studies have resulted in some findings that might answer the statement. Firstly, mobile phones can be a major distraction for students when it come to studying. Due to the fact that apps are engineered to keep their users hooked and engaged. This can lead to procrastination and poor time management. Secondly, there is a lot of dependence on instant gratification. Lastly, it is a huge distraction during leisure time for students. They might miss out on the full experience of a fun activity and harm both their engagement and enjoyment.

You can help your students manage their phone use by using the following effective strategies:

1. limit notifications

2. create a phone-free zone

3. use apps to help limit screen time

finally, the latest research has shown that the usage of mobile phones do no good for their learning and take away from simple joys. However, by implementing the tips and tricks, students can improve their concentration and productivity, which leads to a healthier development.

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Over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in research efforts aimed at investigating the effects of mobile phones on student attention. Let's take a closer look at three of the most noteworthy findings that have emerged from these studies...

1. Decreased concentration when studying

When it comes to studying, mobile phones can be a major distraction for students. Apps are engineered to keep users hooked and engaged for long periods of time, making it difficult for students to focus on their academic work once they start using their devices - or even by just having them nearby. This in turn can lead to procrastination and poor time management.

This idea is supported by a recent study where 111 students were asked to complete an online self-report questionnaire based on their usage of TikTok on their mobile phones. They found that students who spent more time on the app were less likely to get their schoolwork done and more likely to lose track of time.

It is also worth mentioning that the blue light emitted by mobile phones can cause eye strain and fatigue, which can further reduce a student's ability to concentrate and study effectively.

2. Dependence on instant gratification

When students use their phones, they can receive immediate "rewards" in the form of social media notifications, messages or entertaining videos, which stimulate the release of dopamine in the brain and create a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction.

This reward-seeking behaviour can become habit-forming, making it difficult for students to engage in tasks that require them to sustain their attention and delay gratification. Indeed, various studies have found that frequent phone users do experience shorter attention spans and greater impulsivity.

Students need prolonged attention and patience constantly in their daily life - be it for reading long texts, actively listening in class or doing their homework after school. As such, lacking these can quickly get in the way of their learning and development.

3. Distraction during leisure time

The mere presence of a mobile phone can make students miss out on the full experience of a fun activity. Notifications, messages and social media alerts can easily distract them from the present moment and harm both their engagement and enjoyment.

This phenomenon was recently shown in a study where 304 people were asked to go out to dinner with friends or family. Half of the group were told that they'd receive a study question via text at some point during the meal, so they had to keep their phones on the table. The other half were told they'd answer the question on paper during the meal and had their phones stored away. Both groups then answered questions about their phone use and overall dining experience.

What they found was that participants who had their phones were 7% more distracted during the meal than those who did not have their phones. The more significant finding, however, was that the group with phones rated their dining experience as 5.4% less interesting and enjoyable than those without phones.

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Are mobile phones harming your students' concentration? | InnerDrive

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Almost everybody owns a mobile phone, and students are no exception. But could their phones negatively impact their concentration, enjoyment and engagement?

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Amke and Christel the purpose and promise of school

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Summary:

New York Governor Kathy Hochul plans to propose banning smartphones in schools starting in 2025, citing their negative effects on social interaction and classroom engagement. A Pew survey highlights the issue, with 72% of high school teachers identifying cellphone distractions as a major problem. Although 82% of schools have cellphone policies, enforcing them, especially in high schools, remains challenging. While teens acknowledge the benefits of smartphones, with 70% believing they help more than harm, their classroom impact remains a contentious issue among educators and policymakers.

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72% of U.S. high school teachers say cellphone distraction is a major problem in the classroom

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Some 72% of high school teachers say that students being distracted by cellphones is a major problem in their classroom.

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Goals:

1. I will read multiple atricles about my subject, and summarize at least two that I will use for my essay.

2. I will read the high-level input articles and summarize it into some keypoints.

3. I will read (a minimum of) ten pages a day of any book.

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Goals:

1. After a recorded discussion, I will provide myself with a minimum of three pointers to work on/develop.

2. I will do at least four recordings of myself speak on different topics regaring education.

3. I will reflect on the pointers I've given myself, when I do another recording.

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Goals:

1. I will listen to multiple videos about my subject, and summarize at least two that I will use for my essay.

2. I will listen to my discussions and give myself feedback on my listening skills to improve.

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Goals:

1. I want to improve my writing with focussing on the usage of signposts in my essay. Ask direct feedback on that from peers.

2. I want to

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Personal Development Plan for LAD5 Stay Abroad

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Feedback introduction

Your screen lights up, a notification comes in and without thinking you pick up your phone. Replying to that message, checking any other things, and before you know it, you have been checking emails for over 30 minutes. Can you recognise yourself in this? Nowadays, everybody owns a mobile phone, that also includes your 12-year-old students. Mobile phones have become a part of life, and it brings forth new opportunities, even in the classroom. However, it might not be the right choice to allow these phones inside our learning environments, when most of us can admit to our phones being a huge distraction, let alone when trying to concentrate on something and being productive. Think of all those students trying to concentrate and be productive in your classroom. 72% of U.S. high school teachers say smartphone distraction is a major problem in the classroom (Hatfield, 2024). That is why we as teachers should not allow smartphones in our classrooms to prevent distraction and reduction of productivity.

-          Loved your hook. It grabbed my attention!

-          Great that you have put in the percentages makes you story clearer.

-          “That also includes you 12-year-old students” try: "This includes 12-year-old students in our classrooms."

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Body 1:

Phones are a huge distraction, even when not using them, having them in the room is enough to distract a learner. There has been research that examines the "brain drain" hypothesis, suggesting that the mere presence of a smartphone can occupy limited cognitive resources, reducing capacity for other tasks and weakening cognitive performance. Two experiments show that even when people resist checking their phones, the devices still diminish cognitive capacity. The effect is more pronounced in individuals with higher smartphone dependence (Ward, Duke, Gneezy, & Bos, 2017). Many schools already have a set of rules regarding phones, saying they have to (must)be out of sight or in a designated bag on the wall. But this research proves these rules are not enough and are still reducing cognitive capacity and therefore productivity. The only way to completely rule out distraction of smartphones is by entirely removing them from the learning environment.

-          "Phones are a huge distraction, even when not using them, having them in the room is enough to distract a learner," `Try: Phones are a huge distraction in the classroom, even when they are not being actively used. Just having them in the room can significantly reduce a learner's focus.

-          I think this is a very well written body with a good argument.

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Body 3:

Some parents and students will tell you that they want or need their phones close to them so they can contact their family or kids in case of an emergency. Some might say it is a right to be able to contact your kids and concerned parents can be very persistent. However, this should not be an issue. In the U.S. parents have every right to say this, because there is a higher risk of school shootings and dangers at schools. In the Netherlands this is not the case. If a parent needs to contact their child or vice versa, they can just call the school’s secretary who will pass on the message to the child in question. There are not severe enough situations to completely and always allow smartphones in the classroom. There are easy and simple solutions to this issue.

-          I think you did very well with the encounter argument

-          While you explain the situation in the Netherlands, it would help to elaborate on why this specific scenario applies, especially in the context of school emergencies.

Conclusion:

As teachers, we are dedicated to creating the ideal learning environment where students can thrive and make the most of their potential. Phones are a significant distraction, diminishing cognitive capacity even when hidden from view. By removing phones from the classroom, we help students build skills like focus and time management—skills they will need not only in school but also in their future careers and personal lives. By eliminating phones from the classroom, we not only remove this distraction but also help students cultivate self-discipline and attention management skills crucial for their future success. If this is the benefit we achieve by banning phones, asking parents to call their child indirectly by calling the school is a minor adjustment. Our mission to continually enhance the education we provide makes this a necessary step. That is why we as teachers should not allow smartphones in our classrooms to prevent distraction and reduction of productivity.

-          I enjoyed ready your essay. I do fully agree on your point of view.