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Economically weak - The economy was reliant on mining, and the war disrupted the production and export of minerals. The war also caused significant destruction of infrastructure and agricultural lands, which affected the production of food and goods.

Politically Weak - The prolonged struggle against Spanish rule caused instability. Insurgent leaders had different goals and ideas leading to a lack of cohesion in the independence movement. Additionally, the Spanish colonial administration had left a legacy of corruption and mismanagement. The absence of strong central governments and the constant power struggles contributed to political weakness during this period.

New ideas and people speaking out - Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and democratic governance inspired many leaders and common people alike, such as Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos voiced demands for independence, social reforms, and the end of Spanish exploitation. There was a rise in political consciousness and activism. This spread many new ideas.

Conflict between groups - The conflict between various groups also contributed to Mexico's political weakness. Many people had different ideas of what the future of Mexico held. This eventually led to internal strife. For instance, some were focused on achieving independence from Spain, while others thought of broader social and economic reforms. These conflicts often made it difficult to present a united front against the Spanish forces.

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Economic Crisis - The Mexican War of Independence significantly affected the country's instability. The war disrupted the mainstays of the colonial economy. Many large estates were demolished, and the workforce was depleted. Mexico eventually stopped paying Europe and sent armies to Spain to negotiate. The war also led to major taxation. This further weakened the political structure and made it harder for the new nation to stabilize.

Dramatic Events - Miguel Hidalgo started the Grito de Delores in 1810, which was the starting point of the war. This call to arms rallied many to the cause of independence. Another significant event was the execution of leaders like Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos, a major setback for the independence movement.

Attempt role of Force - The role of force in the war was crucial. Armed conflict was the primary means through which the insurgents thought to achieve their goal of independence from Spanish rule. The use of force began when Grito de Dolores in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo and his followers took up arms against Spanish authorities. Both sides employed military strategies to gain the upper hand. The Spanish utilized their professional army to try to suppress the rebellion through direct combat.

Revolutionary group attains Popularity - During the war when revolutionary groups attained popularity through several means. Firstly, they had a clear and compelling vision that resonated with people. Additionally, propaganda and communication strategies were vital. They used speeches, proclamations, and other media to spread their message and gain support.

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War or Height of the Conflict - The height of the conflict occurred between 1810-1821. One of the most significant moments was the Grito de Dolores on September 16, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo called for insurrection. Another critical point was the capture and execution of Hidalgo in 1811. The was reached another crucial point with the Consitution of Apatzingan in 1814, which established democratic and republican principles.

New form of leadership or government - New forms of leadership emerged during this period that were crucial to the independence movement. The most significant change was the formation of juntas and congresses aimed at representing the interests of the Mexican people rather than those of the Spanish crown. The Constitution of Apatzingan was an attempt to create a government based on popular sovereignty, the separation of powers, and individual rights, moving away from the Spanish monarchial absolutism.

Rise of Nationalism/ New National Identity - The culmination of the war with the entry of the Ejercito Trigarante into Mexico City in 1821 and the subsequent declaration of independence solidified this new national identity. Mexicans eventually started seeing themselves as citizens of a new, independent nation with a unique historical identity.

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The Treaty of Cordoba recognized independence from Spain in 1821. The war’s conclusion marked a significant turning point in Mexican history, leaving a new foundation for modern Mexico.

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https://www.thealamo.org/remember/birth-of-a-fortress/anahuac-june-1832-1-2-1

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mexican-war-of-independence-begins

https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mexican-revolution-and-the-united-states/independence-from-spain.html

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San Antonio and the Alamo in the Mexican War of Independence

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The former mission had been home to the Second Flying Company of San Carlos de Parras for ten years when victorious Mexican revolutionaries…