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This right protects what you can say and how you can express yourself without fear of government punishment, like if you criticized the government they could not punish you for such a thing.

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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

This is where some students got punished for wearing armbands in a sort of protest, and the supreme court ruled they were allowed to.

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the second amendment is the right to bear arms and it gives you the right to keep weapons to defend yourself against people or tyranny.

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District of Columbia v. Heller

there were certain codes in the district of Columbia's laws that made it to where you need a one year permit and after a man was denied of it he sued and won saying it violated his constitutional right to bear arms

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this amendment helps protect from the government forcing you to house soldiers in your own home during any time unless you want to

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Engblom v. Carey

the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that the Third Amendment's prohibition against quartering soldiers in private homes without consent applies to state actions through the Fourteenth Amendment.

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this right is for people not to be searched or have their items seized without reasonable cause or suspicion. this is so the government cant just do what they want trying to get evidence to incriminate 

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Carpenter v. United States

Carpenter held that individuals can retain Fourth Amendment rights in information they disclose to a third party, at least in some situations. Specifically, cell phone users retained Fourth Amendment rights in their cell phone location data, even though that data was disclosed to their cell phone companies.

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The fifth amendment is the right to not self incriminate yourself. this is so that the government cannot force you to admit to doing something

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Malloy v. Hogan (1964), the Supreme Court held that the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination applies to state courts through the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling ensured that individuals could not be compelled to testify against themselves in state legal proceedings, reinforcing the privilege against self-incrimination nationwide

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The sixth gives you the right to a fast and fair trial. This is so that the government can't make an unfair or slow trial to benefit them against you.

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Gideon v. Wainwright

Gideon was charged with breaking and entering, and when he requested a attorney to represent him he was denied and forced to represent himself. The supreme court ruled that his rights had been violated and he had a right to a attorney.

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the seventh amendment gives the right to a trial by jury of his/her peers. this is so that a biased or corrupt judge cannot give unfair punishments or rulings.

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SEC v. Jarkesy

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) practice of using in-house administrative proceedings to impose civil penalties in fraud cases violated the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial.

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the 8th amendment protects you from the government giving you a excessive bail or fine as well as not being able to give you a cruel and unusual punishment.

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Furman v. Georgia

Furman had been caught burglarizing and when he was slipped and feel and in doing so his gun went off shooting someone and killing them, the lower court gave him the death penalty and the supreme court ruled this cruel and unusual punishment.

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the ninth amendment says that the government cannot take away rights that are not listed in the constitution just because they aren't listed in the constitution. This is so that the government cant try to find loopholes to take away citizens rights.

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Griswold v. Connecticut

in this court case the supreme court ruled that the Constitution does protect the right of marital privacy against state restrictions on a couple's ability to be counseled in the use of contraceptives.

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This amendment means any power not put in the constitution as the federal government is the states right to do 

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In Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association

The Supreme Court struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), which prohibited states from authorizing sports gambling.