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What happened?

In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria because of their desire for resources, as Japan faced economic challenges of their own.

Who was involved?

The primary actors in this conflict were Japan and China, but it also involved various international stakeholders.

Why is it important?

Japan established the puppet state of Manchukuo, effectively controlling the region while claiming it as an independent nation, this event further strained relations between Japan and the Western powers, leading to sanctions and increasing tensions in the Pacific around 1939.

What was the result?

Japan's Invasion towards Manchuria in 1931 highlighted aggressiveness of expanding militaristic states, the challenges of international diplomacy, and how it shapes the future of East Asia and the world.

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Germany Withdraws from the League of Nations (1933)

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Germany Withdraws from the League of Nations (1933)

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Alicia, Sophia, Emily, Milani

1) What happened?

League of nations was established in 1920 for the sole purpose of preventing future conflicts with other countries through proper communication. However, Hitler saw LON as a symbol of humiliation Germany had experienced from WW1, rejecting the LON.

2) Who was involved?

Adolf Hitler was the primary figure and he rose to power in January 1933. Also, the German Government was involved, which supported Hitlers nationalistic agenda, and the League of Nations.

3) Why is it important?

It's important because Hitler's choice made clear Germany's will to re-arm and enlarge its territory, as well as its rejection of post-World War I diplomacy. Also, it leads to World War II.

4) What Was the Result?

The result of Germany's withdrawal from the league led to a significant deterioration of international relations in Europe. The following events of the militarization of Rhineland and the invasion of Poland under Hitler's expansionist regime ultimately contributed to the outbreak of WW2.

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1. What happened?

Italy, under Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia to expand its empire and build a new Roman Empire.

2. Who was involved?

Italy’s military and Ethiopia, led by Emperor Haile Selassie.

3. Why is it important?

This event showed the weakness of the League of Nations and encouraged more aggression by dictators.

4. What was the result?

Italy occupied Ethiopia and made it part of Italian East Africa.

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The Munich Agreement and Sudetenland Crisis (1938)

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The Munich Agreement and Sudetenland Crisis (1938)

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What Happened?

1. The Munich Agreement, signed between Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France In September 1938, required Czechoslovakia to surrender its Sudeten region to Nazi Germany.

Who was Involved?

2. It was signed by Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France

Why is important?

3. It was an exchange for a pledge of peace from Hitler.

What was the result?

4. The result was that Sudetenland became part of Germany.

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1. What happened?

Germany, under Hitler, sent troops into the demilitarized Rhineland, violating the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Pact.

2. Who was involved?

Nazi Germany and France, with the United Kingdom and other European powers observing but taking no action.

3. Why is it important?

It marked the first major violation of post-World War I agreements and showed the weakness of European powers in confronting Nazi aggression.

4. What was the result?

The remilitarization strengthened Hitler's position in Germany and encouraged further aggression, as no country opposed him at the time.

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The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939(1939)

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The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939(1939)

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Davit B.,Vladik S.,Ben A.

1. What Happened?

Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Germany under Adolf Hitler made a treaty of non-atack.

2. Who Was Involved?

Soviet Union(Joseph Stalin) and Nazi Germany(Adolf Hitler)

3. Why Is It Important?

It affected on Poland future, Because Germany could not Get all germany, but a hulf

It also shocked all world, because of dialog with aggressor

4. What Was the Result?

It affected on life of Poland nation, and allowed Germany to do anything it needs

Pact was for 2 years, in 1941 22 june Germany invaded to USSR

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What happened? Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia in March 1939, breaking the Munich Agreement.

Who was involved? Germany and Czechoslovakia, along with Britain, France, and Italy.

Why is it important? it revealed the failure of appeasement and prompted a shift towards confronting Nazi Germany.

What was the result? Czechoslovakia lost its independence, escalating tensions that led to World War II.

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Mariam M, Anna P, Arame P.

What happened ?

The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) was a conflict between the Republicans, who supported the democratic government, and the Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco.

Who was involved ?

The Spanish Civil War involved two main factions: the Nationalists and the Republicans. The Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, were supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. They included conservative elements such as Roman Catholics, military leaders, landowners, and business interests. The Republicans, on the other hand, were supported by the Soviet Union and the International Brigades, which consisted of volunteers from around 50 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.

 Why is it important ?

The Spanish Civil War is important because it was a precursor to World War II, involved international powers, tested military tactics, and resulted in a long-lasting dictatorship in Spain.

What was the result ?

The result of the Spanish Civil War was a victory for the Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco. Franco established a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975. The war ended with the Nationalists entering Madrid on March 28, 1939, after the Republican government fled to exile in France.

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The Anschluss of 1938: Nazi Germany's Annexation of Austria

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The Anschluss of 1938: Nazi Germany's Annexation of Austria

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1. What happened?

The Anschluss was a swift and largely peaceful annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany on March 12, 1938, with little resistance from the Austrian military or government. Afterward, a plebiscite was held on April 10, 1938, where most Austrians reportedly supported joining Germany.

2. Who was involved?

The key figures involved were Adolf Hitler and Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg.

3. Why is it important?

THis event shows the weakness of European powers in confronting Nazi aggression and set a dangerous precedent for future invasions. The lack of a strong international response emboldened Hitler, leading to further expansions and in the end WW2.

4. What was the result?

The Anschluss led to the complete integration of Austria into Nazi Germany, the loss of its sovereignty and the adoption of Nazi laws. This led to severe persecution of Jews and other minorities. It also marked the rise of aggressive nationalism and emphasized the growing threat of Nazi Germany in Europe.