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English second language programs focuses on teaching English to non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment.

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What's the goal for these ESL programs? 

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What's the goal for these ESL programs? 

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Their goal is to help students learn the language skills they need to know to succeed in English- only academic settings.

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Most ESL programs will be structured differently. This can depend on the students level and knowledge of basic language skills.

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Make relationships with the students

Be aware of their culture

Teach them language skills across the curriculum topics

Speak slow and be patient

Prioritize "productive learning"

Use a variety of methods to engage learning

Utilize visual aids

Pre-teach new vocabulary words

build in some group work

Respect moments of silence

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Visual Aids

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Group Work

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University of San Diego - Professional & Continuing Education. (2025, January 14). 11 essential strategies for teaching English language learners [for any teacher]. https://pce.sandiego.edu/11-essential-strategies-for-teaching-english-language-learners-for-any-teacher/

Bilingual vs. ESL – key insights and differences. 5 Minute English. (n.d.). https://5minuteenglish.com/education/bilingual-vs-esl/

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Provide low stress opportunities for you to interact

Communicate in their home language

Be culturally responsive

Recognize efforts and achievements

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See the effort they are giving, whether it's working with the child or with the teacher.