# data[].attributes.body
To ensure that we would not be alone on this planet, Allah SWT created a large number of people. However, when a group of people becomes more than the environment can support, it is referred to as overpopulation. Overpopulation occurs due to numerous circumstances like lack of family planning, cultural factors, many job opportunities and many more. Penang is known as the second smallest state after Perlis and the population of Pulau Pinang was estimated at approximately 1.77 millions in July,2023. This state has the highest population density of all Malaysian state, excluding Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. In addition, Pulau Pinang is one of the most urbanised Malaysian states, with an urbanisation level of 90.8% as of 2015.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Overpopulation_ Causes, Effects and Solutions - Conserve Energy Future

# data[].attributes.body
As Dr Haeza said during the class on 26 October 2023, there are actually many people who work in Penang but do not actually live here. Most of them live outside Penang Island. That is why, at night Penang Island is not too crowded compared to morning and evening. Besides, Penang Island has many interesting holiday destinations that are able to attract many tourists from outside the state and abroad for vacation, and some even continue to live here. Due to this high population of people, the state has major environmental problems. Overpopulation can cause many negative impacts. It can increase air pollution, and food-waste.

# data[].attributes.body
Each human consume food daily and also has different taste when it comes to food. Regional, cultural, and individual tastes can all have a significant impact on the kinds of food consumed. As a reflection of the cultural and social diversity of various populations, different cuisines across the world offer a wide range of flavors, textures, and culinary traditions. Despite the fact that food is essential to human survival, food waste still remains a problem. The world's top three countries for food waste are China, India and United States. China and India produce more household food waste than any other country worldwide at an estimated 92 million and 69 million metric tons every year, respectively. This is unsurprising, considering both countries have by far the largest populations globally (overpopulation).

# data[].attributes.body
In Malaysia, Penang is known as food paradise especially for food and curry lovers. Even Chinese and Malay people love to eat rice with curry which is known as Nasi Kandar. Nasi kandar is a popular Malaysian dish, and it is originated in India. So that is why many Indian workers work as chefs in the kitchen to make curry sauce because they are very expert. Other races also love the curry made by the Indian people ! RESTORAN DEEN Nasi Kandar is a top-notch restaurant in Jelutong that my best friend recommended me to try.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
8 Best Nasi Kandar in Penang [2023] - FunEmpire

# data[].attributes.headline
The research I have done on IPGKPP students

# data[].attributes.subject
The research I have done on IPGKPP students

# data[].attributes.body
However, due to the overpopulation in Penang and many stalls and restaurants open, it has caused a lot of food waste and excrete rubbish everywhere. Food waste happens because people lack of awareness. Some people may not be aware of the impact of food waste on the environment and society, leading to careless disposal of food. They also often buy food beyond the limit they can reasonably consume. I personally think that foreign tourists are also involved in this problem because usually tourists will want to try different types of food, but no less with the local people's attitude.

# data[].attributes.body
Overpopulation can cause air pollution to worsen dramatically because of greater human activities and a higher concentration of automobiles and industry. Another advanced state is Pulau Pinang but to be specific, Penang Island is more worse. People who live inside and outside the state are offered a lot of career and job opportunities as a result of the advancement. A large amount of smoke is released into the air by most people who commute by car or motorcycle. Did you know that motor vehicle smoke is particularly damaging and harmful to living things ? If it is not prevented as soon as possible, it will worsen air pollution.

# data[].attributes.body
The girl in this short video is Me !

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
BEST 10 STREET FOOD in PENANG MALAYSIA 2023 l Should be on your bucket list!

# data[].attributes.body
Vehicle smoke contains carbon dioxide gas and carbon monoxide gas that will cause health problems for us, humans and as well as animals. Our lungs can get infected and it would make us hard to breathe properly if we are infected. Even the green plants can also get affected by this problem.

# data[].attributes.headline
Number of population in Malaysia as of July 2023, by state (in millions) and Pulau Pinang is in 9th position.

# data[].attributes.subject
Number of population in Malaysia as of July 2023, by state (in millions) and Pulau Pinang is in 9th position.

# data[].attributes.headline
How large is chinese population in Pulau Pinang ?

# data[].attributes.subject
How large is chinese population in Pulau Pinang ?

# data[].attributes.headline
Is Penang the smallest state in Malaysia ????

# data[].attributes.subject
Is Penang the smallest state in Malaysia ????

# data[].attributes.headline
What are the effects if air pollution occurs in Penang?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the effects if air pollution occurs in Penang?

# data[].attributes.body
This is Clarissa from PM1, she is descended from Baba Nyonya and grew up in Melaka. I have asked her a question regarding air pollution.

I absolutely agree with Clarissa with those ideas that she conveyed. I think when the air is polluted, all the people are required to wear face mask. Just like in 2020 when the pandemic happened.

# data[].attributes.headline
CUTE AND ENJOYABLE SONG ABOUT AIR POLLUTION

# data[].attributes.subject
CUTE AND ENJOYABLE SONG ABOUT AIR POLLUTION

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Air pollution song | Good habits song | Nursery rhymes | REDMON

# data[].attributes.body
As you go deep into this issue, you can see that there are many factors that can cause overpopulation. Firstly, lack of family planning. Birth rates may stay high and contribute to overpopulation in areas where there is limited access to family planning tools and restricted educational opportunities, especially for women. In Malaysia, it has become the norm for married individuals to have children after they are married to avoid being disapproved of by friends and family. So, there would be a population growth in Penang if this mindset keeps going.

# data[].attributes.body
Let's play together !

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.provider_name
Wordwall - Create better lessons quicker

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Match up - Drag and drop each keyword next to its definition.

# data[].attributes.headline
This video shows the effect if you breathe the air that has been polluted with Carbon Monoxide

# data[].attributes.subject
This video shows the effect if you breathe the air that has been polluted with Carbon Monoxide

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Everything You Need to Know

# data[].attributes.body
Secondly, Penang has high population of people because many foreigners come to Penang for employment as Penang has many job opportunities. They also come here for a vacation and even some people outside of Penang are wed to Penangites. Fun fact, George Town has emerged as Malaysia's hub for medical tourism in recent years, drawing in almost half of all medical tourists and accounting for 70% of the nation's medical tourism earnings. The district's public and private hospitals, affordable housing, and convenient access have all contributed to the growth in medical tourism. Although it is very good for the economy of this state and this region, this still can cause Penang or to be specific,The Northeast Penang Island District, to have an overpopulation of people.

# data[].attributes.headline
What will happen if green plants become less and less? Will it affect humans and animals?????

# data[].attributes.subject
What will happen if green plants become less and less? Will it affect humans and animals?????

# data[].attributes.headline
what will happen if you breathe the air that has been polluted with Carbon Dioxide ?

# data[].attributes.subject
what will happen if you breathe the air that has been polluted with Carbon Dioxide ?

# data[].attributes.headline
Do you mind if the food waste is not managed properly? Give 2 ways to manage food waste well.

# data[].attributes.subject
Do you mind if the food waste is not managed properly? Give 2 ways to manage food waste well.

# data[].attributes.headline
'Singapore enjoys better air quality than many cities in Asia'. Based on this statement, why does not Penang have better air quality than Singapore when Singapore has more tourists traveling to the country ?

# data[].attributes.subject
'Singapore enjoys better air quality than many cities in Asia'. Based on this statement, why does not Penang have better air quality than Singapore when Singapore has more tourists traveling to the country ?

# data[].attributes.headline
Which one is more crucial ? Clean air or Well-Managed Food Waste ?

# data[].attributes.subject
Which one is more crucial ? Clean air or Well-Managed Food Waste ?

# data[].attributes.body
To reduce boredom, let's play a game !

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Time Zone X: Air Pollution - GameUp - BrainPOP.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
In this free educational game, students sequence key events in the history of Air Pollution.

# data[].attributes.headline
Another "Shape of You" version; "Food Waste"

# data[].attributes.subject
Another "Shape of You" version; "Food Waste"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
If Ed Sheeran's "Shape of You" was about Food Waste

# data[].attributes.headline
In your opinion, what is the reaction of tourists from abroad if they come to Malaysia and see a lot of food waste not managed well?

# data[].attributes.subject
In your opinion, what is the reaction of tourists from abroad if they come to Malaysia and see a lot of food waste not managed well?

# data[].attributes.body
This is Ronald from Maths 3, he is from Sarawak and continuing his studies in IPGKPP. I asked for his opinion on what will the tourist react if they see a lot of food waste is not well-managed.

# data[].attributes.headline
You are from Melaka and are now continuing your studies in Penang. Is there any difference between Malacca and Penang's air?

# data[].attributes.subject
You are from Melaka and are now continuing your studies in Penang. Is there any difference between Malacca and Penang's air?

# data[].attributes.body
This person's name is Dhivya and she is from PM1. She is an Indian girl who raised in Melaka.

I agree with Dhivya when she said that there is no difference between Melaka and Penang's air because these two states are popular for their tourists destination and from here we can assume that there would be many vehicles on the road.

# data[].attributes.headline
Do you think there is a lot of food waste in IPG? As a resident of Penang (northeast), in your opinion, does Penang have clean air?

# data[].attributes.subject
Do you think there is a lot of food waste in IPG? As a resident of Penang (northeast), in your opinion, does Penang have clean air?

# data[].attributes.body
He is one of the workers at the IPGKPP cafe. He shared his views on the questions I had asked.

# data[].attributes.body
This is my classmate, Izz ! She raised in Penang (both Barat Daya and Timur Laut) and she witnessed a lot of environmental issues happening here. So this video is about her giving her view on this issue.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
@sarah.eyenatasya on Instagram: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 ✨️"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
0 likes, 0 comments - sarah.eyenatasya on October 31, 2023: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 ✨️"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.embed_code
View this post on Instagram

A post shared by @sarah.eyenatasya

# data[].attributes.headline
Adam loves to go to Lotus's, so I was asking him if he ever seen any food waste left on the table.

# data[].attributes.subject
Adam loves to go to Lotus's, so I was asking him if he ever seen any food waste left on the table.

# data[].attributes.body
This is my classmate, Adam Hakimi ! This is his answer based on my question.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
@sarah.eyenatasya on Instagram: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 💞"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
0 likes, 0 comments - sarah.eyenatasya on October 31, 2023: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 💞"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.embed_code
View this post on Instagram

A post shared by @sarah.eyenatasya

# data[].attributes.headline
How to reduce the problem of food waste ?

# data[].attributes.subject
How to reduce the problem of food waste ?

# data[].attributes.body
This is Adam Hakimi, my classmate ! He is giving his ideas on how to reduce this problem from happening.

His ideas are very clear and Im so agree with what he said.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
@sarah.eyenatasya on Instagram: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 💅🏻"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
0 likes, 0 comments - sarah.eyenatasya on October 31, 2023: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 💅🏻"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.embed_code
View this post on Instagram

A post shared by @sarah.eyenatasya

# data[].attributes.body
GEORGE TOWN: The Consumers' Association of Penang (CAP) has urged the government to crack the whip on food waste.

Its president Mohideen Abdul Kader also called on the authorities to come out with urgent solutions to address the enormous food wastage problem that has been dogging the country for many years.

# data[].attributes.headline
How to reduce air pollution in this district/area?

# data[].attributes.subject
How to reduce air pollution in this district/area?

# data[].attributes.body
This is Amirah Husna, Dr.Haeza's PIC !! Do listen to what she says....!

I agree, we have to share cars in order to reduce air pollution

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
@sarah.eyenatasya on Instagram: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 🎀"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
0 likes, 0 comments - sarah.eyenatasya on November 1, 2023: "Digital Project: TSLB 1094 🎀"

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.embed_code
View this post on Instagram

A post shared by @sarah.eyenatasya

# data[].attributes.headline
The Chinese would burn their prayer papers and this would contribute to open burning and polluting the air. So, in the opinion of Chinese individual, what other ways can they do to avoid this open burning?

# data[].attributes.subject
The Chinese would burn their prayer papers and this would contribute to open burning and polluting the air. So, in the opinion of Chinese individual, what other ways can they do to avoid this open burning?

# data[].attributes.body
This is Micheal Ling Li-zhy from Maths3. He is Chinese and born in Penang (Timur Laut). As shown in the video above, he has given his views on this issue.

I am so happy that he was being open minded about this question. I fully agree with the ideas he shared.

# data[].attributes.headline
Penang has a lot of food. As a resident of Penang yourself, What is one step you would recommend to reduce this problem from continuing ?

# data[].attributes.subject
Penang has a lot of food. As a resident of Penang yourself, What is one step you would recommend to reduce this problem from continuing ?

# data[].attributes.body
This is my lecturer. His name is En.Naziruddin bin Mashood or also known as Che Nash. He's giving his view on my question ! <3

# data[].attributes.headline
What if there is a lot of food waste and many parties do not care?

# data[].attributes.subject
What if there is a lot of food waste and many parties do not care?

# data[].attributes.body
This is Che Nash's view even though he could not finish his argument on this issue because someone was calling him.

# data[].attributes.headline
Source: Department of Environment, Malaysia.

# data[].attributes.subject
Source: Department of Environment, Malaysia.

# data[].attributes.body
To overcome poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, economic regression, and other issues in the modern world, we must stop the population from growing too quickly. The first solution is we need to do a family planning. Its population must be in good health and in proportion to the wealth of the nation. Family planning techniques and policies from today should be used for this. For newly married couples, it is necessary to have a family plan so that it does not trouble themselves, the community and the country. Parents also cannot force a newly married couple to have children. However, a family culture that views having more children as a positive indicator of a couple's fertility. This is beneficial, but it might backfire if the spouse raising a large number of kids is having financial difficulties.

They need to be more aware of this issue so they don't regret it later.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Premium Vector _ Draw character happy family

# data[].attributes.body
Besides, all citizens in a country need to be given good education related to this issue so that they are more aware of this issue. Reducing birth rates and improving family planning are two benefits of promoting education, particularly for women. When individuals are aware of the population of the nation in which they reside as well as the causes and consequences of overpopulation, they become more worried and work together to restore the ideal level of human population in the future.

# data[].attributes.body
Thirdly, spread awareness is one of the best ways to reduce overpopulation. People who live in The Northeast Penang Island District can spread awareness by using social media platform such as Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook,Tiktok,Tumblr and many more. I discourage using paper because I am afraid of the waste that will result from using it. We can raise awareness and protect the environment by using this platform. Some potential solutions that you can include is raising awareness about the impacts of overpopulation and advocating for policies that address this issue can help foster a global understanding of the importance of sustainable population growth.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Premium Vector _ Puzzle pieces of mental health awareness

# data[].attributes.headline
I did ask my friends some questions in Google Form 

# data[].attributes.subject
I did ask my friends some questions in Google Form 

# data[].attributes.body
All the responses are making me mesmerised, I can see how they think and how they tried to convey their ideas and thoughts about this environmental issue which is Overpopulation in Pulau Pinang.

# data[].attributes.body
If Ed Sheeran’s “Shape of You” was about Food Waste. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 1, 2023, from https://youtu.be/B1-pKWOt2yM?si=B84QRM7j3gsDOZB-

Over 800,000kg of food waste saved in Penang during pandemic era: NGO. (2022, March 12). The Vibes. https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/56111/over-800000kg-of-food-waste-saved-in-penang-during-pandemic-era-ngo

‌

The Overpopulation Project. (2019, February 27). Solutions to overpopulation and what you can do | MAHB. MAHB. https://mahb.stanford.edu/library-item/solutions-overpopulation-can/

‌

https://penanginstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chapter-4-Penang-Economic-and-Development-Report-2020-final-preview-pages-177-185.pdf

Nasi kandar. (2021, December 18). Wikipedia. https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasi_kandar

‌

Peebles, G. (2021, February 8). Overpopulation, food waste and climate change. NationofChange. https://www.nationofchange.org/2021/02/08/overpopulation-food-waste-and-climate-change/

‌

Untitled form. (n.d.). Google Docs. Retrieved November 1, 2023, from https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1eWNU5VhcsGZu9jN1jKf_jIIpGm74KpUaYxnMHKV4muU/edit#response=ACYDBNhW21kJ-lD_SNfh9KWrBWmSA6B8WwQNy9VboWjgNjKYww8MLSOy5CxhtEsjlMbjFNA

‌

Margolis, Z. (2019, June 2). Top 10 Facts About Overpopulation in China. The Borgen Project. https://borgenproject.org/top-10-facts-about-overpopulation-in-china/#:~:text=China%20is%20one%20of%20the

‌

Tiseo, I. (2023, February 6). Food waste of selected countries worldwide 2017. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/933083/food-waste-of-selected-countries/

‌

Infinity Learn. (2022, January 30). Overpopulation in India: Causes, Effects and Solutions. Infinity Learn. https://infinitylearn.com/surge/study-materials/english/social-issues/overpopulation-in-india-causes-effects-and-solutions/

‌

‌

‌

# data[].attributes.body
We can see that other countries are also facing this problem of overpopulation. One of the countries is India. Child marriage is one of India's major social problems. Many boys and girls still get married at a young age when they are not socially, emotionally, physically, or psychologically ready for the obligations of a family. An untimely marriage also increases the infant death rate but still increase the population of human in that state.