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* NAME : MUHAMMAD MUIZ ZAHIN BIN MOHD MARZUKI
* NICKNAME : MUIZZ
* PROGRAMME : HUMAN SCIENCE
* HOME : JENGKA PAHANG
* BIRTHDAY : 03/06/2005

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-no. phone : 0198502683
-email : muizzahin33@gmail.com.my
_ ig : mzzhn_

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BELIEFS IN PROPHETS, HEREAFTER AND QADA' QADAR

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BELIEFS IN PROPHETS, HEREAFTER AND QADA' QADAR

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1. Belief in Prophets: Muslims believe in the prophethood of various messengers, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and the final prophet, Muhammad (peace be upon them).

2. Belief in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe in the resurrection of all humans and that they will be held accountable for their deeds on the Day of Judgment.

3. Belief in Predestination (Qadar): Muslims believe that everything, both good and bad, is ultimately determined by the divine will of Allah.

These Pillars of Faith are integral to the Islamic belief system and provide the foundation for a Muslim's spiritual life.

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Eschatology in Islam refers to the branch of Islamic theology that deals with the final events in the history of the world and the ultimate destiny of humanity. It encompasses beliefs and teachings about the afterlife, the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah), the resurrection of the dead, the reckoning of deeds, and the eternal destinations of human souls. The primary sources of Islamic eschatology include the Qur'an, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (Hadith), and interpretations by Islamic scholars throughout history.

In Islamic tradition, the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah) is believed to be a time when all of creation will be brought back to life and held accountable for their actions. This concept is a fundamental tenet of Islamic faith and is described in various Islamic texts, including the Qur'an and the Hadiths. Additionally, there are numerous signs in Islamic eschatology that are believed to precede the Day of Judgment. These signs are meant to serve as warnings and reminders for believers to remain steadfast in their faith and righteous deeds. Some of these signs are as follows:

1. The Arrival of False Prophets and the Dajjal (Antichrist): It is believed that before the Day of Judgment, false prophets and the Dajjal, a figure of deception and falsehood, will emerge to lead people astray.

2. The Descent of Jesus (Isa) and the Defeat of the Dajjal: According to Islamic tradition, Jesus will return to Earth to defeat the Dajjal and establish peace and justice.

3. The Emergence of Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog): These are tribes or groups that will spread corruption and chaos before the Day of Judgment.

4. Destruction and Chaos: It is believed that there will be widespread chaos, conflicts, and natural disasters leading up to the Day of Judgment.

5. The Rising of the Sun from the West: This is considered one of the major signs of the approaching Day of Judgment, as it signifies a significant alteration of the natural order.

6. The Smoke (Al-Dukhan): The appearance of a smoke that will cover the skies and affect the lives of disbelievers.

7. The Beast(DABBATUL ARD (دابة الأرض)): The appearance of a great and monstrous beast that will emerge to mark the beginning of the end times.

These signs are meant to serve as reminders for believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to continue performing righteous deeds in anticipation of the Day of Judgment. The teachings surrounding these signs emphasize the importance of leading a virtuous life and following the guidance of Islam in preparation for the ultimate accountability before God.

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WISH !!
I hope that usrah like this can be continued so that the next batch can learn the basics of Islam in more depth. I also gained a lot of knowledge about Islam during the usrah.

IMPROVEMENT AND SUGGESTION !!
no improvements and suggestions because this usrah is already good

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The Hadith of Jibril (Hadith Gabriel) is a well-known and significant hadith in Islam. It is a narration that outlines the fundamental pillars of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. These pillars are essential components of a Muslim's belief system and practice.

1. Rukun Islam (Pillars of Islam): The Rukun Islam refers to the five basic acts that are considered obligatory for every Muslim. These include the Shahada (declaration of faith), Salat (ritual prayer), Zakat (almsgiving), Sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). They form the framework of a Muslim's life and represent the core practices that strengthen one's relationship with Allah.

2. Iman (Faith): Iman represents the six articles of faith in Islam. These are belief in Allah as the one and only God, belief in the angels, belief in the revealed books (such as the Quran), belief in the prophets, belief in the Day of Judgment, and belief in divine preordainment. It signifies the core tenets that form the foundation of a Muslim's belief in the unseen aspects of the Islamic faith.

3. Ihsan (Excellence in Worship): Ihsan is the concept of excellence in worship and denotes the state of striving for spiritual excellence in all actions. It involves worshipping Allah as if one can see Him, knowing that even though one cannot see Him, He sees everything. It emphasizes the pursuit of a higher spiritual state and the development of a deep and sincere connection with Allah, which influences every aspect of a Muslim's life.

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The Pillars of Faith in Islam, also known as the "Six Articles of Faith," are fundamental beliefs that every Muslim is expected to uphold:

1. Belief in Allah (God): Muslims believe in the oneness of God (Tawhid) and that Allah is the one and only deity.

2. Belief in Malaikat : Muslims believe in the existence of malaikat, who are spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out various tasks.

3. Belief in Kitab : Muslims believe in the holy books revealed by God to prophets, The taurat was revealed to Moses.
The Zabur were revealed to Prophet Daud AS
The Injil was revealed to Jesus AS including the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW, which is considered the final and most important revelation.

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Fasting ( Arabic : صوم) literally means "abstain". In terms of syarak terms, fasting means "abstaining from eating, drinking and things that invalidate the fast starting from dawn until sunset with intention".

Reasons for obligatory fasting in Ramadan:

The words of Allah SWT:

"O you who believe, it has been made obligatory upon you to fast as it has been made obligatory upon the nations before you, may you become pious people. " - ( Surah al-Baqarah : 183)

Hadith of the Prophet SAW:

Confirmed by the Prophet SAW through his words narrated by Ahmad, An-Nasa'i and Al Baihaqi from Abu Hurairah, which means:

"Indeed, the month of Ramadan has come to you, a month full of blessings. God has made it obligatory upon you to fast in it. Throughout the month of Ramadan, all the gates of heaven are opened and all the gates of hell are closed and all the devils are shackled......."

Pronounce intention:نَوَيْتُ صَوْمَ غَدٍ عَنْ أَدَاءِ فَرْضِ رَمَضَانَ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى

The intention: I am only fasting tomorrow to fulfill this year's Ramadan fast for the sake of Allah Taala.

(even if it's just a ghadin an ada-i fardi Ramadan hazihis sanati lillahi taala)

Intended time

The intended time starts from sunset, which is the time of the obligatory Maghrib prayer until before dawn ( Dawn time ). Therefore, it is permissible to perform the intention of fasting at any part of the time, even during breaking the fast.

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During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are obligated to fast (Arabic: صوم, sawm; Persian: روزہ, rozeh), every day from dawn to sunset. Fasting requires the abstinence from sex, food, drinking, and smoking. Fasting the month of Ramadān was made obligatory (wājib) during the month of Sha'ban, in the second year after the Muslims migrated from Mecca to Medina. Fasting for the month of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Fasting during the month of Ramadan is specifically mentioned in three consecutive verses of the Qur'an:

O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that you may (learn) self-restraint.

—Surah Baqarah 2:183

(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed number (Should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (With hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that you fast, if you only knew.

—Surah Baqarah 2:184

Ramadan Iftar Dua:

Ramadan fast is broken by reciting iftar dua:

Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu [wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu]wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftarth
Meaning: “Oh Allah, I fasted for You and I believe in You and I break my fast with Your sustenance.”

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1. What Is Salah?

Salah (also known as salat) is the prescribed ritual prayer that Muslims perform five times a day.

It serves as a direct connection between the worshipper and Allah, their Creator and Sovereign Lord.

Through Salah, Muslims engage in a dialogue and exchange with Allah without any intermediaries or intercessors

2. Obligation and Importance:

Salah is compulsory for all adult Muslims who have reached puberty.

It forms one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing its central role in a Muslim’s life.

The five daily prayers are:

Fajr: Pre-dawn prayer.

Dhuhr (Dhur, Zhur): After the sun reaches its zenith.

Asr: Between noon and sunset

3. Prerequisites (Shurut) of Salah: Before entering the prayer, ensure the following prerequisites:

Intention (an-Niah) for Prayer:

Have the intention in your heart to pray that specific Salah.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of intention.

Purification (Taharah):

Ensure your body and the place (ground) are clear from impurities.

Ablution (Wudu):

Perform ablution (Wudu) to purify yourself.

The Prophet said, “Allah does not accept the prayer of any of you when you are defiled until you perform ablution.”

Covering the Private Parts:

Men must cover their entire body, including shoulders.

Women must cover their entire body except their face and hands.

Facing the Kabah / Qibla:

Wherever you pray, face toward the Kabah (Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca.

It is obligatory for those who can see the Kabah to face it directly