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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071581923000459#:~:text=Less%2Dskilled%20comprehenders%2C%20however%2C,see%20a%20screen%20inferiority%20effectLinks to an external site.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0163853X.2017.1319653Links to an external site.

https://er.educause.edu/articles/2015/9/paper-or-tablet-reading-recall-and-comprehensionLinks to an external site.

https://www.snexplores.org/article/learn-comprehension-reading-digital-screen-paperLinks to an external site.

https://www.brainfacts.org/neuroscience-in-society/tech-and-the-brain/2020/reading-on-paper-versus-screens-whats-the-difference-072820Links to an external site.

https://www.studiesweekly.com/beyond-screens-the-benefits-of-paper-based-learning-for-elementary-students/#:~:text=Students%20Learn%20More&text=Students'%20understanding%2C%20comprehension%2C%20and,to%20or%20viewing%20the%20material.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15213269.2022.2070216

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/reading-paper-screens/

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Which method will improve students' ability to understand reading material: using electronic devices or using paper?

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Why do I want to study this research question?

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What has technology brought to people?

# data[].attributes.headline
Introduce research question and clarify the direction and main points to be discussed in my paper

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Introduce research question and clarify the direction and main points to be discussed in my paper

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Some advantages, some changes (related to my research question)

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Gradually introduce research question through background introduction

# data[].attributes.body
Briefly introduce two viewpoints and conflicts regarding reading tools (supporting electronic device reading vs. supporting paper reading)

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Indicating that the majority of research findings suggest that students using paper reading is more effective in improving reading comprehension skills than reading on electronic devices

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The main point discussed in this paragraph is that students using paper for reading often has better memory effects and is more likely to generate long-term memory than using electronic devices for reading

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The main point discussed in this paragraph is that students using paper for reading often has better memory effects and is more likely to generate long-term memory than using electronic devices for reading

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The main point discussed in this paragraph is that students using electronic screens for reading is faster than reading on paper, and may overlook some details in the article, which is not conducive to deep reading comprehension

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The main point discussed in this paragraph is that students using electronic screens for reading is faster than reading on paper, and may overlook some details in the article, which is not conducive to deep reading comprehension

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“Is reading under print and digital conditions really equivalent?......comprehenders”

"The Reading Brain in the Digital Age: The Science of Paper versus Screens"

"Beyond Screens: The Benefits of Paper-Based Learning for Elementary Students"

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"Will you learn better from reading on screen or on paper?"

"Reading on Paper Versus Screens: What’s the Difference?"

"Equivalence of Screen Versus Print Reading Comprehension Depends on Task Complexity and Proficiency"

"Beyond Screens: The Benefits of Paper-Based Learning for Elementary Students"

"Paper or Tablet? Reading Recall and Comprehension"

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"No Negative Effects of Reading on Screen on Comprehension of Narrative Texts Compared to Print: A Meta-analysis"

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Restate the main point of the article (answering the research question) and briefly stating that the conclusions were drawn from the two aspects mentioned earlier

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Memory effect

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Deep understanding

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However, there is also a study suggesting that the effective of reading comprehension improvement is essentially the same whether one reads in paper or using electronic devices. But in the end of this article (quoting the article's sentences), it acknowledges limitation in its own research, which I find to be crucial. (Reading on smartphones can easily lead to distractions, corresponding to the viewpoint of a previous article) Because the degree of attention concentration is crucial (determining the reading time and level of comprehension), this is something the authors of this article should not overlook.......

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Some thoughts on how to write this paragraph

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Some thoughts on how to write this paragraph