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Interpret – To explain the meaning of information, data, or an idea.
Synonyms: explain, clarify, translate, elucidate, decode.

Evaluate – To assess the value, quality, or significance of something based on evidence.
Synonyms: assess, judge, appraise, measure, estimate.

Synthesize – To combine different ideas, information, or elements to create a new whole.
Synonyms: combine, integrate, merge, fuse, unify.

Demonstrate – To show clearly by giving proof, evidence, or practical examples.
Synonyms: show, prove, illustrate, exhibit, validate.

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1. Amend

Definition: To make changes or improvements to a text, law, or document.

Synonyms: revise, alter, modify

2.  Assure

Definition: To make someone feel confident about something; to guarantee.

Synonyms: guarantee, reassure, promise

3. Bond

Definition: A connection or relationship between people or things; also a financial instrument representing a loan.

Synonyms: connection, tie, link

4. Derive

Definition: To obtain or develop something from a source or origin.

Synonyms: originate, stem, arise

5. Distinct

Definition: Clearly different or separate in nature or quality.

Synonyms: different, unique, separate

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1. Assume: To accept something as true without proof, often as a starting point.

2. Establish: To set up or create something in a stable or official way.

3. Identify: To recognize or name someone or something.

4. Involve:  To include or engage someone or something in an activity or process.

5. Evaluate: To judge the value, quality, or importance of something.

SYNONIMS:

Word

Synonyms

Assume:

Presume, suppose, take for granted

Establish:

Found, set up, initiate, create

Identify:

Recognize, detect, name, pinpoint

Involve:

Include, engage, entail, incorporate

Evaluate:

Assess, judge, appraise, rate

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Analyze: To examine in detail in order to understand better.
Synonyms: examine, study, investigate

Approach: A way of dealing with a topic or problem.
Synonyms: method, strategy, way

Assess: To evaluate the value, quality, or importance.
Synonyms: evaluate, judge, estimate

Concept: A general or abstract idea.
Synonyms: idea, notion, principle

Create: To bring something into existence.
Synonyms: produce, generate, invent

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1. Assessment: It means the process of evaluating students’ learning or performance.

Synonyms: evaluation, appraisal.

2. Criteria: Standards or principles used to judge something.

Synonyms: standards, benchmarks.

3. Feedback: Information given to learners about their performance.

Synonyms: response, evaluation.

4. Framework: A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

Synonyms: structure, model.

5. Literacy: It refers to the knowledge or competence in a particular field.

Synonyms: competence, proficiency.

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1. Analysis

A thorough look into something to grasp its essence, traits, or significance.

Synonyms: Study, examination, evaluation.

2. Argumentation

The act of laying out reasons to either back up or challenge an idea.

Synonyms: Reasoning, justification, defense.

3. Concept

A mental image or idea representing an object, fact, or situation.

Synonyms: Notion, idea, thought.

4. Conclusion

The final outcome or deduction made after careful reasoning.

Synonyms: Result, outcome, closure.

5. Definition

A clear and concise explanation of what a word or concept means.

Synonyms: Description, explanation, delimitation.

6. Hypothesis

A proposed idea or assumption that serves as a starting point for research.

Synonyms: Assumption, conjecture, proposal.

7. Research

An endeavor aimed at gaining new insights through systematic investigation.

Synonyms: Inquiry, study, exploration.

8. Methodology

A collection of methods and procedures employed in research or study.

Synonyms: Procedure, technique, system.

9. Synthesis

A well organized summary that brings together the key ideas of a topic.

Synonyms: Summary, compendium, integration.

10. Theory

A framework of principles that helps explain a phenomenon or reality.

Synonyms: System, model, doctrine.

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1 Analyze: To examine in detail for purposes of explanation and interpretation.

Synonyms: examine, study, investigate.

2. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.

Synonyms: evaluate, appraise, judge.

3. Concept: An abstract idea or a general notion.

Synonyms: idea, notion, perception.

4. Derive: To obtain something from a source.

Synonyms: obtain, extract, originate.

5. Establish: To set up or found something on a permanent basis.

Synonyms: found, institute, organize.

6. Identify: To recognize and name someone or something.

Synonyms: recognize, determine, distinguish.

7. Interpret: To explain the meaning of information or actions.

Synonyms: explain, clarify, translate.

8. Method: A particular way of doing something.

Synonyms: technique, procedure, approach.

9. Structure: The arrangement of parts in an organized system.

Synonyms: framework, organization, system.

10. Theory: A system of ideas intended to explain something.

Synonyms: hypothesis, assumption, principle.

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Activity william 19 sept academic word - copia

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First of all is a connector that indicates the first idea in an order or sequence of arguments.
Example: First of all, the project objectives must be defined.
A synonym of this expression is first of all/first and foremost, which also marks the initial idea in an enumeration.
Example: First and foremost, the materials need to be organized.

Likewise is used to add information in the same line as what was previously stated.
Example: The plan encourages reading; likewise, it strengthens writing.
A synonym of this expression is equally, which introduces an additional element similar to the previous one.
Example: The teacher supported the proposal; equally, the students agreed.

Therefore expresses consequence or logical result of what was said before.
Example: He did not submit the assignment; therefore, he failed the class.
A synonym of this expression is as a consequence, which indicates an effect derived from what was mentioned earlier.
Example: The team did not train enough; as a consequence, they lost the match.

In the same way indicates that something happens similarly to what was mentioned previously.
Example: The teacher participated; in the same way, the students collaborated.
A synonym of this expression is similarly, which shows similarity or equality of conditions.
Example: The sun lights up the day; similarly, the moon lights up the night.

In this sense is used to relate what was said to a specific explanation or focus.
Example: In this sense, inclusive education becomes a fundamental right.
A synonym of this expression is from this perspective, which shows a particular point of view on a topic.
Example: From this perspective, learning is understood as a continuous process.

It is worth highlighting serves to emphasize an important aspect within a discourse.
Example: It is worth highlighting that the children improved their oral expression.
A synonym of this expression is it is important to point out, which emphasizes the most relevant information.
Example: It is important to point out the participation of parents in the school activity.

However introduces contrast or opposition to what was previously mentioned.
Example: He worked very hard; however, he did not pass.
A synonym of this expression is even so, which shows an opposite idea without eliminating the previous one.
Example: He was tired; even so, he finished all his tasks.

Nevertheless presents a contrary or restrictive nuance in a more formal way.
Example: The road was long; nevertheless, everyone arrived motivated.
A synonym of this expression is despite this, which expresses an objection that does not invalidate what was said before.
Example: The weather was cold; despite this, they decided to continue the walk.

On the other hand shows a different angle or aspect of the topic in question.
Example: The plan helps the economy; on the other hand, it benefits the environment.
A synonym of this expression is from another perspective, which introduces a different point to be considered.
Example: The report highlights the safety of the project; from another perspective, it points out the high costs.

Based on the above indicates a deduction or conclusion based on what was already stated.
Example: Based on the above, the importance of ICT in education is understood.
A synonym of this expression is from what has been said, which indicates a conclusion derived from what was previously mentioned.
Example: From what has been said, it is evident that more teacher support is required.

In conclusion summarizes and closes a topic by presenting the main idea.
Example: In conclusion, reading is essential for human development.
A synonym of this expression is to sum up, which also fulfills the function of closure or synthesis.
Example: To sum up, it can be stated that inclusive education benefits the whole community.

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Phase 1:  Select 5 academic words (AWL):

Academic Words (AWL)

Analyze, Concept, Establish, Identify, Interpret, Significant, Method, Theory, Function, source.

These words are high-frequency in academic English, and appear across many subjects like science, humanities, and social studies.

Phase 2:  Look for their meaning and synonyms

Word

Meaning (simplified)

Sinonymous

Analyze

To examine in detail

Examine, assess, evaluate, investigate, study

Concept

An idea or theory

Idea, notion, theory, perception, construct

Establish

To set up or create something

Found, create, set up, initiate, institute

Identify

To recognize or name something

Recognize, detect, determine, distinguish, name

Interpret

To explain or understand the meaning

Explain, clarify, decode, translate, understand

Phase 4: Collaborative glossary.

1. Analyze (verb)

·         Definition: To examine something in detail in order to understand it better or discover essential elements.

·         Academic Use: Common in research when studying data, texts, or complex systems.

·         Example:

The researchers analyzed the data to find patterns in student performance.

2. Concept (noun)

·         Definition: An abstract idea, general notion, or mental representation of something.

·         Academic Use: Often used to build theories or explain relationships between ideas.

·          Example:

The concept of freedom is central to political philosophy.

3. Establish (verb)

Definition: To create, set up, or bring something into existence, often in a permanent way.
Academic Use: Refers to founding institutions, proving facts, or building credibility.
Example:

The study established a strong link between exercise and mental health.

4. Identify (verb)

Definition: To recognize or name someone or something based on certain characteristics.
Academic Use: Used in research to define problems, variables, or specific features.
Example:

The report identified five key factors affecting climate change.

5. Interpret (verb)

Definition: To explain the meaning of something, especially when it’s not immediately obvious.
Academic Use: Common in literature, law, and data analysis.
Example:

The students were asked to interpret the results of the experiment.

Word

Meaning (simplified)

Sinonymous

Analyze

To examine in detail

Examine, assess, evaluate, investigate, study

Concept

An idea or theory

Idea, notion, theory, perception, construct

Establish

To set up or create something

Found, create, set up, initiate, institute

Identify

To recognize or name something

Recognize, detect, determine, distinguish, name

Interpret

To explain or understand the meaning

Explain, clarify, decode, translate, understand