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Name: Ammar Az Zharfan Bin Zaiful Hizal

Age: 18 Years Old

Date of Birth: 22 January 2007

Hometown: Bota, Perak

Religion: Islam

Race: Malay

Education:

- Foundation in Economy and Management Science , CFS IIUM

- SPM ( 2024 )– SABK Maahad Ehyak Diniah Islamiah

Interests / Hobbies:

- Playing football

- Photography

- Travelling

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instill deep personal commitment to Islamic values and practices.

create a supportive, unified community based on Islamic brotherhood.

equip students with the ability to critically understand and engage with modern social challenges.

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1.⁠ ⁠Defines the Three Levels of the Religion

The central purpose of the Hadith is to teach the companions the full scope of their faith, which is divided into three interconnected levels:

* Islam (Submission): The outward practice, defined by the Five Pillars (testifying the faith, establishing prayer, paying Zakah, fasting Ramadan, and performing Hajj if able).

* Iman (Faith): The inward belief, defined as believing in Six Articles of Faith (Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and Divine Destiny—both good and bad).

* Ihsan (Spiritual Excellence): The highest level of sincerity, defined as worshiping Allah as if you see Him, for even if you do not see Him, "He sees you".

2.⁠ ⁠Addresses the Unknowable Nature of the Hour

Jibril asks the Prophet (\text{PBUH}) about the timing of the Day of Judgment (The Hour), to which the Prophet replies that "the one questioned knows no more than the questioner". This establishes that the exact time of the Day of Judgment is knowledge reserved solely for Allah.

3.⁠ ⁠Provides Signs of the End Times

While the time is unknown, the Prophet (\text{PBUH}) informs Jibril about several signs that will precede The Hour. These include the servant-girl giving birth to her mistress and seeing the poor, barefoot, and destitute herdsmen competing to construct "lofty buildings". The hadith concludes with the Prophet informing his companion, Umar, that the questioner was the Angel Jibril who came to "teach you your religion".

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1. The Foundation of Iman is Defined in Hadith Jibril

The Hadith Jibril (Arba'in Nawawi Ke-2) is presented as the primary source that defines the articles of faith. The discourse specifically focuses on Iman (Faith), which is defined as believing in:

* Allah.

* His Angels (Malaikah).

* His Books (Kutub).

* His Messengers, the Last Day, and Divine Destiny.

2. The First Three Pillars of Iman are Explained

The presentation details the meaning and application of the first three articles of faith:

* Belief in Allah: This is the most crucial element of faith, requiring acceptance of Allah's oneness (Tawhid)—that there is only one God worthy of worship, with no partners or offspring. This belief is strengthened by observing Quranic order and recognizing Allah's role as the Creator and Sustainer.

* Belief in Malaikah (Angels): This involves accepting angels as spiritual beings created from light to carry out Allah's commands. Their roles include recording deeds and delivering messages. The application of this belief is to remember that these unseen angels witness our actions, encouraging righteous behavior.

* Belief in Kutub (Divine Books): This affirms the divine origin of scriptures revealed to Messengers (like the Tawrat, Injil, and Quran) as sources of guidance. The application is to study and follow the teachings of these books, especially the Quran, and seek guidance from scholars when needed.

3. The Quran is the Ultimate Proof and Guide

The Al-Quran is highlighted as the ultimate source of guidance and truth. Evidence for its truth includes its linguistic beauty and eloquence, its preservation and consistency, and the fulfillment of prophecies. Implementing the beliefs and teachings from the Quran involves study and understanding, integration into daily life, and putting the teachings into practice through acts of kindness and service.

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The Fundamentals of Iman (Faith)

The articles of faith are rooted in the Hadith Jibril, which outlines the religion in three levels: Islam (outward practice), Iman (inward faith), and Ihsan (spiritual excellence). The core of Iman requires believing in all six articles: Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day (Hereafter), and Divine Destiny (Qada' and Qadar). Disbelieving in any one of the Prophets invalidates a person's faith in all of them and makes him a disbeliever (Kafir).

2. The Role of Prophethood and Revelation

All Prophets and Messengers (\text{PBUH}) were sent with the same core message of Tawhid (oneness of God), requiring that all worship be devoted to Allah alone. Prophets are necessary to guide humanity, clarify the purpose of creation (worshipping God), and establish proof against humanity so they have no excuse on the Day of Judgment. They also serve as the best practical examples of righteous living for humans to imitate.

3. The Reality of Predestination and the Hereafter

Belief in Qada' and Qadar (Divine Pre-destination and Decree) is an essential pillar of faith, defined by four components: Allah's eternal Knowledge, the Writing of this knowledge in the Preserved Tablet, His comprehensive Will, and His power of Creation of everything. This belief provides contentment and peace of mind even during hardship. Correspondingly, belief in the Hereafter is vital, signifying that the world will end (al-Qiyamah), all people will be resurrected (al-Hashr), judged based on their deeds, and ultimately rewarded with Paradise or punished with Hell.

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1. Ihsan (Spiritual Excellence) is the Peak of Faith

Al-Ihsan is the highest level in the Islamic trilogy (Islam, Iman, Ihsan), representing religious excellence and constant self-improvement. It is defined as striving to worship Allah as if you see Him, knowing that even if you do not, He certainly sees you. This pursuit of excellence leads the believer (Muhsin) to align their will with Allah's and ultimately obtain His pleasure and Paradise.

2. The Comprehensive Framework of Iman and Prophethood

The core of a believer's faith (Iman) is built upon accepting six articles of faith (including Allah, Angels, Books, the Last Day, and Predestination). This framework requires implicit faith in all Prophets and Messengers, who were sent to every nation with the same core message of Tawhid (oneness of God). The Prophets serve to guide humanity and act as the best practical examples of righteous living.

3. Divine Decree and the Inevitable Judgment Day

Belief in Qada' and Qadar (Divine Pre-destination and Decree) is a foundational pillar that provides peace of mind and contentment during hardship. The ultimate conclusion of this world is the Judgment Day (al-Qiyamah), the precise knowledge of which rests exclusively with Allah and will come to people "suddenly". The Hour will not occur until it is upon the worst of humanity, when all people will be resurrected and judged on their deeds.