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Chinese actress, Zhao Lusi, playing the Guzheng at New Year countdown concert 2021. 中国大陆女明星，赵露思，在2021年跨年晚会上演奏古筝。

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Guzheng has a history of over 2,500 years, originating from ancient China during the Warring States period. Its long heritage makes it a symbol of Chinese tradition and culture.  It often appears in Chinese festivals, operas, and ceremonies and is commonly played in classical Chinese ensembles. The guzheng is also internationally recognized as a traditional Chinese instrument, often featured in cross-cultural performances and global celebrations of Chinese heritage.

古筝已有两千五百多年的历史，起源于中国战国时期，是中国最古老的民族乐器之一。古筝在中国的节日庆典、戏曲演出和重要场合中常常出现，代表着中华传统艺术的传承与弘扬。不仅如此，古筝作为中国代表性的民族乐器之一，已经被世界各地的人们所认识和喜爱。

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The dizi is a traditional Chinese bamboo flute that holds deep cultural significance within Chinese communities. Often played in folk music, opera, and classical ensembles, the dizi represents harmony, nature, and artistic expression. It reflects the values of balance and emotional storytelling, passed down through generations. More than just an instrument, it is a symbol of Chinese heritage and identity, connecting the past with the present through music.

笛子是中国传统的竹制乐器，在中华文化中具有深远的意义。它常用于民间音乐、戏曲和古典乐团中，象征着和谐、自然与艺术表达。笛子的旋律体现了情感与平衡的价值观，代代相传。不仅是一种乐器，它更是中华民族文化和身份的象征，通过音乐将过去与现在连接起来。

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茶具is a traditional chinese tea set. Chinese tea culture dates back thousands of years, and the tea set is a central element in this ritual. A complete set typically includes a teapot, small drinking cups, a tea tray, a tea strainer, a tea scoop, and a tea canister. This traditional Chinese tea set is used in traditional tea ceremonies, symbolizing harmony, respect, and mindfulness. It also reflects Chinese craftsmanship and philosophy.

茶具是中国传统的茶器。中国茶文化有着数千年的历史，而茶具是这一文化仪式的核心组成部分。一套完整的茶具通常包括茶壶、小茶杯、茶盘、茶漏、茶匙和茶叶罐。这种传统中式茶具用于茶道仪式，象征着和谐、尊重与静心，同时也体现了中国的工艺精神和哲学思想。

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瓷器，是中国用泥土与火焰书写的千年传奇。它洁白温润，坚硬如玉，承载着东方独有的智慧与美感。青花瓷上流淌的蓝色花纹，如同凝固的诗画；釉色变幻莫测，蕴藏着自然的奥秘。更重要的是，全世界曾惊叹于它的魅力，以至于用“瓷器”（China）来称呼中国本身——这独一无二的名字，就是它世界影响力的最好证明。从古至今，瓷器不仅装点着中国人的生活，更作为一张闪亮的国家名片，跨越山海，讲述着中华文明的精湛技艺与不朽风华。它不仅是实用的器皿，更是泥土淬炼出的艺术瑰宝，连接着中国与世界的过去与现在。

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Cheongsam also known as the qipao and sometimes referred to as the mandarin gown, is a Chinese dress worn by women which takes inspiration from the qizhuang, the ethnic clothing of the Manchu people. The cheongsam is most often seen as a longer, figure-fitting, one piece garment with a standing collar, and embellished with Chinese frog fasteners on the lapel and the collar. It was developed in the 1920s and evolved in shapes and design over years. It was popular in China from the 1920s to 1960s, overlapping with the Republican era, and was popularized by Chinese socialites and high society women in Shanghai.

旗袍，有时也被称为官服，是一种中国女性服饰，其灵感来源于满族的民族服饰旗装。旗袍通常为长袖、修身、连体衣，立领，翻领和衣领上饰有中式纽扣。旗袍起源于20世纪20年代，其版型和设计多年来不断演变。旗袍在中国流行于20世纪20年代至60年代，与民国时期交织，并受到上海社会名媛和上流社会女性的追捧。

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In Chinese culture, lanterns are symbols of good fortune, prosperity, and happiness, particularly during festivals and celebrations. They are often red, a color associated with auspiciousness, and are used to create a festive atmosphere and symbolize positive outcomes for the new year. Lanterns also play a significant role in spiritual and religious practices, with historical ties to worship and prayer.

在中国文化中，灯笼象征着好运、繁荣和幸福，尤其是在节日和庆典期间。灯笼通常是象征吉祥的红色，用来营造节日气氛，并象征新年的美好结果。灯笼在精神和宗教活动中也扮演着重要的角色，与祭祀和祈祷有着悠久的历史渊源。

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红包是华族的传统习俗。在农历新年时人们会拜访家人，给红包而红包里有钱。这种行为表示对彼此祝对方好运以及祝福

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Biryani is more than just a dish — it is a symbol of India’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. With roots in Mughal and Persian cuisine, biryani has evolved into many regional versions across India, such as Hyderabadi, Kolkata, and Tamil Nadu biryani. Each version carries its own local spices, cooking techniques, and stories.

The dish represents the Indian love for bold flavors, layered textures, and communal dining. It is often prepared during special occasions like weddings, festivals, and family gatherings, where food becomes a way to connect people. The slow-cooking process and careful layering of rice, meat, and spices show the value placed on tradition and patience in Indian cooking.

Biryani also reflects India's unity in diversity — though the ingredients may vary, the joy it brings is shared across communities and regions.

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折扇是中国传统文化中的重要物品，也是一个很常见的东西。它不但可以用来扇风，还很有艺术价值。折扇在宋朝开始流行，因为它小巧方便，很多读书人都喜欢用。折扇的扇面常被用来书写书法或绘画，展现主人的品味与修养扇骨多用竹、木制成，而扇面则多为丝绸或纸张折扇不仅是乘凉工具，更是中国古代文化、艺术和礼仪的重要象征。

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中国结是中国传统的手工编织工艺品 ，造型独特、色彩多样、内涵丰富，常被认为是团圆、美满、吉祥的象征。

chinese knotting is a traditional chinese hand-woven handicraft with unique shapes, diverse colors and rich connotations. it is often considered a symbol of reunion, happiness and auspiciousness.

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The Sarong Kebaya is a traditional outfit worn mainly by the female Peranakans also known as Nyonyas ( 娘惹）. It consists of the Kebaya and the Sarong. The Kebaya is a long sleeved blouse made out of thin fabric, and embroidered with floral or very complicated designs. The sarong is a long skirt with batik that is like a form of art in the Peranakan culture. The meaning of the word Peranakan refers to a cultural group formed through the intermarriage of Chinese immigrants and indigenous populations in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Malay Archipelago. ( fun fact! Peranakans are also known as 'Straits Chinese' ) The female Peranakans wear the sarong kebaya. The Sarong Kebaya originated in the Malay Archipelago and was later influenced by the Peranakan community in countries like Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia.

Evolving to a Malay traditional dress (like the Baju Kurung and Baju Kebaya) and was influenced by Chinese embroidery and European colonial fashion. The outfit was a strong symbol of femininity and tradition.

Girls were often taught by their mothers and grandmothers to sew or embroider kebayas making it a part of family heritage, and wearing the kebaya was a way they showed pride in their Peranakan roots.

沙笼卡巴雅（Sarong Kebaya）是娘惹（Peranakan）女性主要穿着的传统服饰，也被称为娘惹（Nyonyas）。它由卡巴雅和纱笼组成。卡巴雅是一种由薄布料制成的长袖上衣，上面绣有花卉或非常复杂的图案。纱笼是一种带有蜡染图案的长裙，蜡染图案在娘惹文化中堪称一种艺术形式。

但“娘惹”（Peranakan）这个词的含义是什么呢？

“娘惹”（Peranakan）是指由华人移民与东南亚（尤其是马来群岛）原住民通婚而形成的一个文化群体。（有趣的是！娘惹也被称为“海峡华人”）。

娘惹女性穿着沙笼卡巴雅。沙笼卡巴雅起源于马来群岛，后来受到马来西亚、新加坡和印度尼西亚等国娘惹社群的影响。

演变成马来传统服饰（就像娘惹服饰（Baju Kurung 和 Baju Kebaya）的起源，受到中国刺绣和欧洲殖民时期时尚的影响。这种服饰是女性气质和传统的有力象征。

娘惹服饰通常由母亲和祖母教导，缝制或刺绣卡巴雅，使其成为家族传承的一部分，而穿着卡巴雅则是她们展现对娘惹血统自豪感的一种方式。

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琵琶是中国传统乐器，属于拨弦乐器。琵琶也是中国文化的有力象征，代表传统、历史和艺术琵琶 的结构，梨形琴身和四弦，体现了中国古代对宇宙和自然世界的信仰。 琵琶是中国音乐中的重要乐器，既可独奏，也可合奏，并经常出现在传统舞蹈和音乐表演中，传承着文化遗产。

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Hanfu has a long history of four to five thousand years. It has been continuously developed and evolved in various dynasties and finally took shape in the Han Dynasty. It is not only the traditional clothing of the Han nationality, but also a cultural symbol that embodies the aesthetic concepts, etiquette culture and spiritual pursuits of the Han nationality.

汉服源远流长，已有四五千年的历史，在各个朝代不断发展演变，最终定型于汉代。它不仅是汉民族的传统服饰，更是一种文化符号，体现着汉民族的审美观念、礼仪文化和精神追求。

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Wau Bulan – The Moon Kite of Malaysia

Wau Bulan is a traditional Malaysian kite that is shaped like a crescent moon (“bulan” means “moon” in Malay). It is one of the most famous types of “wau” (kite) in Malaysia and is deeply embedded in the Malay cultural heritage.

It is very large, some reaching up to 2–3 meters wide.

Other than the Wau Bulan, there are many other different kites, such as

Wau Kucing,Wau Jalabudi,Wau Merak,

Wau Bulan represents creativity, craftsmanship, and rural life.

It is often flown during harvest festivals and traditional celebrations.

Often accompanied by gamelan music or other traditional performances.

It is featured on the old 50-cent coin and has become a symbol of Malaysian unity and tradition.

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Batik holds deep cultural value as it symbolizes identity, tradition, and artistic expression among the Malay community. Each pattern and color carries meaning—such as fertility, harmony, or nobility—and is often linked to specific ceremonies or life events. The process of making batik, which involves detailed handwork and natural dyes, reflects patience, skill, and respect for heritage.

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Chinese calligraphy has a history spanning over two thousand years. It began with the earliest oracle bone script during the Shang Dynasty and evolved into the intricate styles used during the Tang and Song Dynasties. This art form shows the development of Chinese writing, highlighting balance and harmony in every stroke. It connects with Taoist ideas of yin-yang and the unity of opposites. Moreover, Chinese calligraphy remains an important part of modern Chinese life, be it in academic settings, on festive banners, or as a hobby, the art of calligraphy remains a link between past and present, a living tradition that connects us to our roots. It bridges the past and present and embodies the values of education, tradition, and personal growth.

书法是汉字艺术的最高表现形式，通过篆、隶、楷、行、草等书体，记录了中华五千年的文学、哲学和历史，如《兰亭序》《祭侄文稿》等名作既是艺术瑰宝，也是思想典籍。作为东亚艺术核心，深刻影响日本、韩国等汉字文化圈，至今仍是中外文化交流的重要符号。

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粽子是中国的传统食物，专门用来纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是中国战国时期的忠臣，他忠心为国，却被小人陷害，最后在端午节当天跳河自尽，人们为了不让鱼虾吃他的身体，把食物用糯米包起来，丢进河里，让鱼虾吃那些糯米团，不吃屈原的身体，那些糯米团后来被叫做粽子，就形成了端午节吃粽子的传统。

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中国的丝绸历史悠久，是世界上最大的丝绸生产国和出口国，丝绸文化在中国具有重要地位。因为它，才有了丝绸之路。通过丝绸之路，丝绸、茶叶、瓷器以及中国“四大发明”如造纸、火药、铸铁等工艺传播到中亚、西亚、欧洲，推动国际贸易与经济交流。丝绸之路因此不仅改变了古代世界格局，也为后世国际合作提供了宝贵经验。而从前只有王室与贵族能穿的丝绸现在每个人都能穿。丝绸也是文化的遗传, 它的做法，艺术都是从古代传下来的。

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The breakfast set is one of the iconic dishes of Singapore. It consists of Toast with combinations of sugar and butter, kaya, kaya and butter, kaya and suger. It comes with an half-boilled egg and a cup of Teh or Kopi.

早餐套餐是新加坡的标志性菜之一。它包含吐司搭配糖和黄油、咖椰、咖椰和黄油、咖椰和糖的组合。此外，还配有一个半熟鸡蛋和一杯茶或咖啡。

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旗袍（Qipao），源自清朝的满族女性服饰，但它的现代形态逐渐发展并成熟于民国时期。最初，旗袍是满族妇女所穿的宽松、直筒的服装，称为“满洲旗装”。到了20世纪初，特别是民国时期，旗袍逐渐演变为更加修身、合体的款式，融入了西方设计元素，如高开叉、紧身剪裁等，使得它更具现代感和女性化的曲线美。在这一过程中，上海等大都市成为旗袍时尚的中心，旗袍逐步成为女性优雅、魅力的象征。尽管在20世纪中期旗袍的流行受到政治和社会变革的影响有所减弱，但随着改革开放后，旗袍的传统文化价值再次得到认可，并成为国际舞台上展示中国文化的重要象征。今天，旗袍不仅仅是日常服饰，它更是一种历史、文化与时尚交织的独特存在。

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Angbaos hold significant cultural importance in Chinese culture, particularly during Chinese New Year and weddings. They symbolize blessings, good luck, and prosperity, with the colour red itself representing auspiciousness and warding off evil. Giving angbaos is a way to express generosity and well wishes for the recipient's future.

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Each of the various types of Chinese lanterns comes with its own set of meanings, but generally speaking, all of the lanterns signify a wish for a better and brighter future.

The meanings and superstitions behind colors are very important in China, so the intended message of any given Chinese lantern can vary depending on its color.In China, red represents wealth, fame, and prosperity, another color that is sometimes used to make lanterns is yellow, which is often associated with good luck and neutrality. Green is also a relatively popular color for Chinese lanterns. In Chinese symbology, green is associated with health, prosperity, and harmony. As such, lanterns of this color can be released to attract growth.

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Most often, the lion dance is done to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck, prosperity. It has long been thought that the lion's ferocious appearance, upbeat movements, and loud music ward off bad luck and negative energy. To guarantee a new beginning full of prosperity and good fortune, the lion dance is frequently performed during Chinese New Year, grand openings of businesses, and other important celebrations. The purpose of the lion's presence is to bless the event and foster a favorable, auspicious environment.

舞狮通常是为了驱邪避邪，带来好运和繁荣。长期以来，人们一直认为狮子凶猛的外表、欢快的动作和响亮的音乐可以驱除厄运和负能量。为了祈求新的开始，充满繁荣和好运，舞狮经常在农历新年、企业开业典礼和其他重要庆典上表演。狮子的出现是为了祈福，营造一个祥和祥和的环境。

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Chinese ink painting, also known as "国画", holds significant cultural and artistic meaning to the Chinese. Chinese ink painting is a revered traditional art form, with a history dating back thousands of years. The art form is also often seen as a way to connect with nature, the universe, and one's inner self. It often incorporates philosophical concepts, such as Taoism and Confucianism, emphasizing balance, harmony, and simplicity. The art form values expressive brushwork, subtle nuances of ink, and mastery of traditional techniques. Chinese ink painting often features nature-inspired themes, such as landscapes, flowers, and animals.Chinese ink painting is not just an art form, but a way of life, reflecting the Chinese values of harmony, balance, and connection with nature.

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毛笔是中国重要的文化遗产，它来自秦朝，后来经过千年的发展才变成了今天的毛笔。秦朝时期，秦朝名将蒙括认为写字太难受，便射死了一只兔子，用它的毛做出了毛笔，粘了墨水，果然写得方便多了。后来越来越多人用毛笔，他们写的字也越来越优美，就这样出来了很多写毛笔字很厉害的人，比如王羲之入木三分，后来又经过几百年，毛笔一直发展，才发展才变成了今天的毛笔。