# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Enlightenment [AP World History Review] Unit 5, Topic 1

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Nationalism and Revolution 1750-1900 [AP WORLD HISTORY] Unit 5 Topic 2

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Begins [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 3

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Industrial Revolution Spreads [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 4

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
TECHNOLOGY in the Industrial Age [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 5

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Industrialization: Government's Role [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 6

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
ECONOMIC Developments in the Industrial Age [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 7

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Reactions to the Industrial Economy [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 8 (5.8)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
SOCIETY in the Industrial Age [AP World History] Unit 5 Topic 9 (5.9)

# data[].attributes.body
Britian was one of the biggest industial nations. they rose because of many factors some listed are:
-Natural resourses(iron and coal)
-Harbors and rivers(easy access to global trade)
-lots of capital from trans-atlantic trade
-large work force (better farming=more workers and tolerance=more workers from abroad)
-Government liked business(made tariffs, banned unions, made it easy to start a company, built roads and markets, and patents protected inventors)
-Scientific revolution left nation with lots of thinkers.
-island made it safe from invasion.

# data[].attributes.body
1: many simultanius inovations in agriculture marked the begining of indestrialization. (ex: lighter plows, selective breeding, high yeild seed.) this lead to increas output, lowered prices, and needed less farmers so many moved to cities.
2: 1400-1800 saw a rapid growth of world population. more people = more energy needed making wood and charcoal more scarce. in response new forms of energy made coal, oil, and gas = more production.
3: Europe became an industrial hot spot due to their small size made it lucrative and competitive and a breeding ground for innovation. this competition also led many nations to form deals with merchants in exchange for tax breaks from the nation in exchange for loans. Europe also had many diverse people perfect for spreading ideas across the globe. the colonies of Europe where also a major benefit giving them recourses and markets.

# data[].attributes.body
due to many inovations in the textile industry it quickly became one of the biggest industries allong with the demand of the rising population.
Innovations:
-Cotton gin allowed to proccese more cotton by removing seeds
-flying shuttle made wider fabrics made faster
-spinning jenny could spin more cotton
-water frame water powered frame
-power loom faster loom

# data[].attributes.body
Factory system = organized system of production that brings machines and workers together under control of a manager

Factories became a staple of the era with their machinery and large smoke clouds. Many factories where located by rivers due to their waterpower machines. however with the invention of the steam engine they could now be built in more places.

# data[].attributes.body
their where many developments in science and industry. and heres a list.
-bessemer process= production of steel
-steam locomotive and steamboat= made traval faster and cheaper.
-telegraph and telephone for long distance conversation.
-electricity like the light bulb= helped replace coal some
-Combustion engine= even belter stem power
-flight= invention of blimp and planes

# data[].attributes.body
Society went through drastic changes with new classes and the decline of old ones. Your position in society was no longer based on birth but skills. this lead to the decline of the aristocracy although they kept land but their political power waned as the wealth started to shift more to the middle and land was less valuable.
The power was now in the hands of the middle class that was made up of three tiers with factory owners and merchants followed by small businesses lawyers and the like and the bottom tier made up of clerks and cops and stuff.  Now that more people owned stuff people started to want more restricted governments, property laws, and trade and social freedom. this new idea of self made worth made people believe more in education, hard work, and morality giving birth to respectability. In the middle class men and women lived very differently with women being home makers and men breadwinners.
With the rise of the middle class the working class was formed. the working class worked dangerous and unappealing jobs in factories and mines for little pay. this little pay led them to living in poor conditions and even sending their children to make more money. all genders and ages worked and mortality rates and injuries where higher among the working class.

# data[].attributes.body
With the rise of factories and their poor conditions many workers where unsatisfied and fed up. many of these factories started to go on strike and form unions in order to get better conditions. these protest where very successful with a few bloody exceptions like steel strikes. unions had many tactics to use against their employers like:
-organization and cooperation
-strikes
-collective bargaining
-violence
Another social protest was from Karl Marx and communism. Karl said capitalism was unstable and would colapse. his ideas inspired amny people and created socialist perties, inspired reform, and started some revolts.
these protest led to many reforms and laws:
-wages rise due to unions
-cheap food improved working class diet
-baby mortality rates decline
-shops for working class increase
-All male workers could vote
-child labor laws
-factory conditions improve
-unemployed relief
-sanitation reform

# data[].attributes.body
The enlightenment started after many people started to look for answers through science and reason. One major reason for the spread was because of the printing press, the printing press allowed for mass spread of ideas to the common people because it made books and pamphlets more accessible. this spread of knowledge led to those under rule to become dissatisfied. The enlightenment was one reason for the revolutions we see in this time.

# data[].attributes.body
The american revolution was one of the first major revolutions and sparked revolution in the hearts of many other colonies. The revolution against the british was mainly because of the unfair taxation the colonies were facing. After the french and indian war the british needed more money so they taxed their colonies heavily. This unjust taxation without representation lead to unrest. these tensions lead to the boston massacre and boston tea party making the brits and colonies angry until they snapped. The revolution was also caused by and influenced by the enlightenment ideas. Including but not limited to popular sovereignty, natural rights, and consent of the governed.

# data[].attributes.body
A major cause of the french revolution was the american revolution. This is because the french economy was weak after the french and indian war as well as from helping the colonies in their revolution against the british. Once the peasants could even afford bread but the nobles were partying every day they had enough. Even though the nobles had the power the peasants had the numbers. These peasants had also been influenced by the enlightenment and wanted to change to government into a more modern and fair government. Once they chopped the elites heads they developed a democracy their revolution also caused many countries to declare war on france in fear of revolutionary ideas this also lead to the rise of Napoleon.

# data[].attributes.body
The haitian revolution was the only succesful slave revolt in history. It starteed its journy towards independance when they saw the succesful french revolution. Like the french they where influenced by the enlightenment and the decloration of the rights of man by the french which said that all men had rights until they died. the at the time colonie Saint Domingue was the richest colonie in the world. The colonie produced 40% of the worlds sugar and 50% of the coffe. this made the colonie wealthy enough to revolt and made thier revolution a big problem to the new france who is also broke. the revolt was Led by a former slave: Toussaint L’Ouveture and Jean Jaques Dessalines. thier victory led to the louisian purchase and left france in $21 billion in debt.

# data[].attributes.body
These revolts where led by native-born elites of Spanish colonies (creoles). they started these revolts in retaliation of Spain's higher taxation and terrifies. their motivation for revolution where due to enlightenment ideas and also the other revolts like the Haitian revolution. the main leaders of this independence where Simon Bolivar, Miguel Hidalgo and Jose de San

Martin. they lead peasants to revolt in promise of food and a better life.

# data[].attributes.body
Thomas Hobbes: Formulation of social contract: people sutendure some rights in exchange for protections of other rights and social order. Strong central gov opposite of Locke.

John Locke: influenced voltaire, rousseau,and the americas. liberalism: respect people and ideas. natural rights.

Montesquieu: separation of powers inspired many constitutions.

Voltaire: tolerance and right to revolt against church and state if necessary.

Jefferson: Wrote the DOI, separation of church and state, natural rights, and constitutional gov.

Rousseau: Popular sovereignty, schooling/ education, and limitations on power. believed in following emotions, naturally good people and coroped institutions.