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The anarchy was the name for the civil war that lasted 19 years from 1135 - 1154 which was the reign of King Stephen of England. It was between England and Normandy. In 1120, Henry I’s only biological son and heir, William Adelin, was killed when his ship sank in the English Channel. Scared the bloodline would end, Henry married Adeliza of Louvain in 1121 with the hope of having another male heir – though he had other sons, none were biological.

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When King John became king after Richard the lionheart, who spent most of his time on crusades, the barons were used to controlling England which made them angry and in 1215 the Barons made King John sign the Magna Carta (the great charter) which includes some major rules, For example, Everyone (barons) should have the right of fair trial which planted the seeds of today's court and law system, no one is above the law not even the king which for the first time in England medieval history reduced the king’s power and also the kings have to let the nobles know before raising taxes

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Thomas Becket was appointed Archbishop in 1162 after King Henry II wanted to take control of the church. After a while Becket became very religious and took the side of the church. Henry was annoyed by this and Becket fled to France for his safety. They cooled things off and became friends again so Becket returned to England. Becket continued as normal which infuriated Henry. When Henry thought he was alone he said to himself “Someone rid me of this troublesome priest.” Some knights who had been listening set off to find and kill the Archbishop of Canterbury. When they arrived the monks tried to barricade all of the doors. However Becket said the holy place of worship should not be made into a fortress. Becket did not try to escape or protect himself, the knights killed him brutally and his head was chopped off. Henry was furious and killed the knights.

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Richard the lionheart was a warrior who liked to fight for his country Richard I was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony; Lord of Cyprus; Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes; and was overlord of Brittany at various

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Richard the lionheart was a warrior who liked to fight for his country Richard I was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony; Lord of Cyprus; Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes; and was overlord of Brittany at various

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Henry made Thomas archbishop of  Canterbury since they were like friends but he became a bit too religious so Henry kicked him off the team then he became even more religious which made him angry