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The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, with nine justices who interpret the Constitution and federal laws. It has the authority of judicial review, enabling it to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.

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The President serves as the head of state and government, symbolizing the unity of the nation. Responsibilities include enforcing laws, serving as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and conducting foreign affairs.

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The President's powers, outlined in the Constitution, encompass executive orders, veto authority, and the ability to grant pardons. However, these powers are checked by the Constitution, Congress, and the judiciary.

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The President is assisted by a Cabinet, consisting of appointed heads of federal executive departments. Each department oversees specific policy areas, such as defense, treasury, and justice.

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Below the Supreme Court, a hierarchy of federal courts exists, including Courts of Appeals and District Courts. They handle appeals, trials, and other legal matters at different levels.

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Judicial review is the power of the courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. This authority, established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, ensures a system of checks and balances.

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The Senate, one of the two chambers of Congress, represents states equally with two senators each. Its responsibilities include confirming presidential appointments, approving treaties, and acting as a check on the House of Representatives.

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The House, representing the population, initiates revenue bills and holds the power of impeachment. Members, elected every two years, reflect the diversity of the American people.

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Both the Senate and the House organize into committees to study and amend proposed legislation. Committees specialize in areas like finance, foreign affairs, and judiciary, enhancing legislative expertise.

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Media plays a vital role in informing the public, shaping opinions, and holding the government accountable. Various forms of media, including news outlets and social platforms, contribute to the dissemination of information.

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Public opinion, shaped by media, education, and personal experiences, influences policy decisions. Government officials often consider public sentiment when formulating and implementing policies