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Side effects
-skin warmth or discoloration
- chest pain
- irregular heartbeats
- shortness of breath
- dizziness
- anxiety
- sweating
- any unusual bleeding or bruising
Adverse reactions
CNS: seizures
CV: Prolonged QT interval
Hematologic: Leukopenia

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This medication is contraindicated in patients with:
-severe thrombocytopenia; in whom suitable blood coagulation tests e.g. the whole-clotting time; with an uncontrollable active bleeding.

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-Anticoagulation IV therapy for Thromboprophylaxis, DVT and PE
-Management of arterial thromboembolism including that associated with unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, acute peripheral arterial occlusion, and stroke.

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Heparin inhibits clotting of blood in vitro through its action on antithrombin III. Antithrombin III, which is present in plasma, inhibits the activity of activated clotting factors including thrombin and activated factor X; heparin increases the rate of this inhibition.

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Therapeutic and Pharmacologic class: Anticoagulant

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Adults: Initially 10,000 units by IV bolus; then 5,000 to 10,000 units or 50-70 units/kg IV every 4-6 hours

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Generic name: Enoxaparin
Brand name: Lovenox

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1. Notify physician or nursing staff immediately if heparin causes excessive anticoagulation.
2. Monitor signs of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, including pulmonary symptoms (tightness in the throat and chest, wheezing, cough, dyspnea) or skin reactions (rash, pruritus, urticaria).
3. Monitor ECG when drug is given in high doses

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1. Correct hypovolemia with fluid resuscitation before initiating dopamine infusion
2. Frequently monitor ECG, blood pressure, cardiac output, central venous pressure, pulse rate and urine output during infusion and every 15 mins
3. observe patient closely for adverse reactions; dosage might need to be stopped or adjusted
4. If urine flow decreases without hypotension, notify physician immediately

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Side effects:
- headache
- nausea and vomiting
Adverse Reactions
CV: Ventricular arrhythmias
Respiratory: asthmatic episodes

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This medication is contraindicated in patients with:
- Uncorrected tachyarrhythmias
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Ventricular tachycardia

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This medication is indicated to treat hemodynamic imbalances, increase cardiac output and correct hypotension

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Stimulates dopaminergic and alpha and beta receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in a inotropic effect and increased cardiac output.

Used for correcting hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to MI, trauma, endotoxic septicemia , open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure.

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Therapeutic class: Vasopressors
Pharmacologic class: Adrenergic

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Adults: Initially 2-5 mcg/kg/min by IV infusion

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Generic name: Dopamine Hydrochloride
Brand name: Intropin