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John Locke was born August 29th, 1632 and passed away on October 28th, 1704.

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School of Thought: Forerunner of Behaviorism
3 points to remember
- Man is not born with innate ideas.
- Mind is a blank slate written on by experience.
- Children develop in response to nurturing.

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Charles was born on February 12th, 1809 and passed away on April 19th, 1882. 

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School of Thought: Forerunner of ethology
3 points to remember
- Darwin made parallels between human prenatal growth and other animals.
- Darwin's theory encouraged scientific inquiry.
- Theories of natural selection and survival of the fittest.

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Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th, 1856 and passed away on September 23rd, 1939

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School of Thought: Psychosexual Theory
3 points to remember
- Was based on this therapy with troubled adults.
- Emphasized a child's personality is formed by the ways which their parents managed their sexual and aggressive drives.
- ID, Ego, and Superego

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John Watson was born on April 9th, 1867 and passed away on November 18th, 1941.

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School of Thought: Behaviorism
3 points to remember
- "Father of American Behaviorist Theory"
- Based his work on Pavlov's experiments on the digestive system of dogs.
- Believed that human behavior resulted from specific stimuli that elicited certain responses.

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Lev Vygotsky was born on November 17th, 1896 and passed away on June 11th, 1934.

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School of Thought: Cognitivist
3 points to remember
- Believed children are active learners, but their knowledge is socially constructed.
- Children learn from more expert members of society.
- "Zone of Proximal Development" = where learning occurs.

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Jean Piaget was born on August 9th, 1896 and passed away on September 16th, 1980. 

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School of Thought: Cognitivist
3 points to remember
- Studied his 3 children to focus on how they knew something not what they knew.
- Believed children "construct" their understanding of the world through their active involvement and interactions,
- Developed 4 stages of "Piaget's Cognitive Development Stages".

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Erik Erikson was born on June 15th, 1902 and passed away on May 12th, 1994.

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School of Thought: Psychosocial
3 points to remember
- Believed that development is life-long.
- Identified eight stages of psychosocial development theory.
- Believed that at each stage, the child acquires attitudes and skills resulting from the successful negotiation of the psychological conflict.

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Benjamin Spock was born on May 2nd, 1903 and passed away on March 15th, 1998. 

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School of Thought: Maturationalist
3 things to remember
- Trust your instincts and yourself.
- Babies need love.
- Published a book titled Baby and Child Care. 2nd highest selling book.

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B. F. Skinner was born on March 20th, 1904 and passed away on August 18th, 1990. 

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School of Thought: Behaviorism
3 points to remember
- Operant conditioning, children operate on their environment.
- Positive and negative Reinforcement
- Avoidance learning and behavior modification

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Abraham Maslow was born on April 1st, 1908 and passed away on June 8th, 1970. 

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School of Thought: Psychoanalytic
3 things to remember
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- People's behaviors is based on their needs.
- A satisfied need can no longer motivate a person