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Eadweard Muybridge was an English photographer important for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion, and early work in motion-picture projection. He adopted the first name Eadweard as the original Anglo-Saxon form of Edward, and the surname Muybridge, believing it to be similarly archaic

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George Eastman was an American entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and helped to bring the photographic use of roll film into the mainstream

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Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of Princeton University and as the governor of New Jersey before winning the 1912 presidential election

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Alfred Stieglitz HonFRPS was an American photographer and modern art promoter who was instrumental over his 50-year career in making photography an accepted art form (photo secessionist movement and pictorialism)

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Edward Sheriff Curtis was an American photographer and ethnologist whose work focused on the American West and on Native American people

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Frank Bunker Gilbreth was an American engineer, consultant, and author known as an early advocate of scientific management and a pioneer of time and motion study, and is perhaps best known as the father and central figure of Cheaper by the Dozen

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The concept of national parks was one of the most popular ideas the United States ever produced. It stemmed from the desire to protect special places for visitors' present and future enjoyment. Since Yellowstone was designated in 1872, the concept of what constitutes a national park has expanded significantly.

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Lewis Wickes Hine was an American sociologist and muckraker photographer. His photographs were instrumental in bringing about the passage of the first child labor laws in the United States

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In June of 1878, before the rise of Hollywood and even the earliest silent movies, Eadweard Muybridge shocked a crowd of reporters by capturing motion. He showed the world what could be guessed but never seen—every stage of a horse’s gallop when it sped across a track.

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William Fox was a Hungarian-American motion picture executive who patented halftone printing which eventualy led to magazine photography.

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Joseph Medill Patterson was an American journalist, publisher and founder of the Daily News in New York.

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Edward Jean Steichen was a Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and curator, renowned as one of the most prolific and influential figures in the history of photography. Steichen was credited with transforming photography into an art form

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Paul Strand was an American photographer and filmmaker who, along with fellow modernist photographers such as himself, helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century. He invented modernist/straight photography

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Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression.

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Ethnology is the study and interpretation of social organizations and cultures in everyday life. It is a research-based methodology, and when this research is conducted using photography, video or film, it is called visual ethnology. This form of photography was started by Edward Curtis

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In 1896 Edward S. Curtis began his life-defining project, The North American Indian. The project spanned four decades, consisted of 40 volumes of image and text, and produced over 40,000 photographs. Edward S. Curtis left an enduring mark on the history of photography in his 20-volume life's work, The North American Indian. Between 1900 and 1930, Curtis traveled across the continent photographing more than seventy Native American tribes. The photographs presented daily activities, customs, and religions of a people he called “a vanishing race.” To this end, Curtis often staged his subjects and set up scenes, mixing tribal artifacts and traditions to match his romanticized vision of the people he studied

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Henry Robinson Luce was an American magazine magnate who was called "the most influential private citizen in the America of his day". He launched and closely supervised a stable of magazines that transformed journalism and the reading habits of millions of Americans including his most famous work: Life Magazine

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Arthur Fellig, known by his pseudonym Weegee, was a photographer and photojournalist, known for his stark black and white street photography in New York City.

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William Fox Talbot is credited with the idea of halftone printing. In 1882, the German Georg Meisenbach patented a halftone process in England. His invention was based on the previous ideas of Berchtold and Swan. He used single lined screens which were turned during exposure to produce cross-lined effects.

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The National Geographic Society was founded in 1888 a group of elite scholars, explorers, and scientists. Today, National Geographic continues to pursue its mission "to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge while promoting the conservation of the world's cultural, historical, and natural resources.

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The Eastman Kodak Company is an American public company, founded by George Eastman, that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography.

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The Kodak "Brownie" camera made its debut at the turn of the twentieth century and sold for one dollar. One hundred thousand of them were purchased during the first year alone. The Brownie helped to put photography into the hands of amateurs and allowed the middle class to take their own "snapshots" as well.

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newspapers that present little or no legitimate, well-researched news while instead using eye-catching headlines for increased sales.

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a small but persistent group of photographers staked their medium’s claim to membership among the fine arts. They rejected the point-and-shoot approach to photography and embraced labor-intensive processes such as gum bichromate printing, which involved hand-coating artist papers with homemade emulsions and pigments, or they made platinum prints, which yielded rich, tonally subtle images. Such photographs emphasized the role of the photographer as craftsman and countered the argument that photography was an entirely mechanical medium. Alfred Steiglitz was the most prominent spokesperson for these photographers in America

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These photographers broke away from the Camera Club of New York in 1902 and pursued Pictorialism, or techniques of manipulating negatives and prints so as to approximate the effects of drawings, etchings, and oil paintings. The Photo-Secession was inspired by art movements in Europe

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Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph

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Founded in 1904, the National Child Labor Committee set out on a mission of "promoting the rights, awareness, dignity, well-being and education of children and youth as they relate to work and working." Starting in 1908, the Committee hired Lewis W. Hine (1874-1940), first on a temporary and then on a permanent basis, to carry out investigative and photographic work for the organization. The more than 5,100 photographic prints and 355 glass negatives in the Prints and Photographs Division's holdings, together with the often extensive captions that describe the photo subjects, reflect the results of this early documentary effort, offering a detailed depiction of working and living conditions of many children--and adults--in the United States between 1908 and 1924.

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Originated in 1890, but didn't make it to mainstream magazines till around 1905. Was meant to journal events with images and bring those events to the public.

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Gordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks was an American photographer, musician, writer and film director, who became prominent in U.S. documentary photojournalism in the 1940s through 1970s—particularly in issues of civil rights, poverty and African-Americans—and in glamour photography.

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Postcards are popular because of the wide range of subjects, with just about every subject imaginable being at
some time, portrayed on a postcard. History itself can be tracked on postcards, be it historical buildings, famous people, art, holidays, streets, etc.1 A postcard or post card is a rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended
for writing and mailing without an envelope and at a lower rate than a letter.

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Social reformers such as Lewis Hine used the medium of photography to bring evidence of their claims to these viewers. Their style of photography may best be called "social reform," for each photographer used the medium to effect social change.

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Murray Becker, an Associated Press photographer whose pictures of the burning airship Hindenburg and a weeping Lou Gehrig are among the most celebrated in journalism.

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The first Speed Graphic was developed in 1912, by Graflex, in Rochester, New York. The camera was specifically meant for commercial photography, denoted as a press-style camera. Despite being a photojournalism camera, the operation of a Speed Graphic is a slow process and takes practice.

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World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918

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Straight photography is defined as possessing no qualities of technique, composition or idea, derivative of any other art form. This form of photography was started by Paul Strand.

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Modernist photography celebrated the camera as an essentially mechanical tool. Paul Strand heralded this new approach, rejecting the soft focus and painterly quality of pictorialism and encouraging straightforward images of modern life. This form of photography was started by Paul Strand

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President Woodrow Wilson who promised to keep the American citizens out of the war slowly shifted to allow wartime propaganda to make it to the newspapers. Patriotic propaganda, as well as a succession of censorship laws beginning with the Espionage Act of June 15, 1917, went into full swing. Photographs in the rotogravure sections showed scores of young men registering for the draft—the American flag visible in more than half the images

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The New York Daily News, officially titled the Daily News, is an American newspaper based in New York City. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson as the Illustrated Daily News.

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Colloquially known as “cheesecake” or “beefcake” among photographers, glamour photography has been referred to as “erotic” throughout the bigger part of the past century. It could be traced back to the early 1900s. This form of photography was started by George Hurrell

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Celebrity Photography is a subset of photojournalism where the subjects are celebrities in the arts, sports and sometimes politics. There are three main types of celebrity photographs used by magazines and newspapers: event photography, celebrity portraiture, and paparazzi. This form of photography was inspired by George Hurrell

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News publications in the US serving African American communities. during the 1920's and 30's, when major papers virtually ignored black America, the glory days of the black press began.

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Quote:
"Contemporary photographers today are actually reflecting on, and looking at the history of images of black subjects. Redefining from the caricatures and the stereotypical images that were made earlier, about African Americans in photography. They were always kind of humorous images, eating watermelon, or seen as alligator bait. During the 20's and 30's there were always kind of the images that were projected of, of black children who wore tattered clothes, or unhappy, or homeless kind of images. It really kind of told a story that was not necessarily true of black families, but they were the images that were pervasive.

The contemporary photographers today, they're really interested in telling another story. We can actually turn the image around. There's not one image of blacks, Americans, but there are a range of images that we can all reflect upon."

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Richard Avedon was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for Harper's Bazaar and Vogue, specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and dance

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Robert Frank was a Swiss photographer and documentary filmmaker, who became an American binational. His most notable work, the 1958 book titled The Americans, earned Frank comparisons to a modern-day de Tocqueville for his fresh and nuanced outsider's view of American society.

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The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States. The timing of the Great Depression varied across the world; in most countries, it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s

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Street photography as its own genre originated as an offshoot of photojournalism. In fact, many early street photographers started out as photojournalists or fashion photographers and often continued to perform those roles for a living while they pursued their art during their off-hours

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Associated Press had “pioneered” the transmission of pictures by wire with Wirephoto in 1935

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On January 1, 1935, groups of technicians huddled around black machines across the country. The first transmission -- a dramatic photo of a plane crash.

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Photographs of street crime in the 1930s and 40s that were done by WeeGee

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The Farms Security Administration(FSA). Between 1935 and 1943, FSA photographers produced nearly eighty thousand pictures of life in Depression-era America.

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When Life magazine launched on 23 November 1936, its mission, as stated by its creator Henry Luce, was to enable the American public “to see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events

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The airship Hindenburg, the largest dirigible ever built and the pride of Nazi Germany, bursts into flames upon touching its mooring mast in Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 36 passengers and crew-members

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The Zone System is a photographic technique for determining optimal film exposure and development, formulated by Ansel Adams

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World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Group of five photographers who photographed the war in order to demonize the enemy

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is an American photographer  and filmmaker. All of Lyon's publications work in the style of photographic New journalism, meaning that the photographer has become immersed in with, and is a participant of, the documented subject. He is the founding member of the publishing group Bleak Beauty. After being accepted as the photographer for Student Nonviolent  Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Lyon was present at almost all of the major historical events during the Civil Rights Movement.

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Invented by Edward Steichen, it was meant to capture the fashion of the time

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Conceived as an exhibition for MoMA in New York in 1955, with a catalogue published both by Maco Magazine Corporation and Simon and Schuster, The Family of Man has been heavily criticized, usually for its sentimentality and its disingenuous simplicity

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A photographic essay is a form of visual storytelling, a way to present a narrative through a series of images. A great photo essay is powerful, able to evoke emotion and understanding without using words. A photo essay delivers a story using a series of photographs and brings the viewer along your narrative journey.

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The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. It started because The US had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnam's government and military since Vietnam's partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. Tensions escalated into armed conflict

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In 1954, two white men murdered an African American boy named Emmett Till; his death sparked a generation of children to take part in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. One particular event in Birmingham, Alabama sparked nationwide sympathy for the movement.

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Using photographs to create art came back into style full swing with the wave of artistic culture called "pop art". This kind of art was most famously done by Andy Warhol, an American artist who had an immense influence on the pop art movement.

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Through Danny Lyon, a Photojournalist, Social Reform Photography became specifically focused on the Civil Rights movement. His goal was to show the world the awfulness of discrimination in the US.

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The Birmingham riot of 1963 was a civil disorder and riot in Birmingham, Alabama, that was provoked by bombings on the night of May 11, 1963. The bombings targeted African-American leaders of the Birmingham campaign, a mass protest for civil rights.

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Photographed by Malcolm Brown. This caused a massive level of shock and was seen as a turning point for the Buddhist crisis and a critical point in the downfall of the Diem regime.

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Whole Earth Magazine and the Environmental Movement(1968)

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Whole Earth Magazine and the Environmental Movement(1968)

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The Whole Earth Catalog was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by Stewart Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally thereafter, until 1998. This magazine kicked off the environmental movement by bringing information to the people in the form of articles, essays, and photos.

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Photgraphed by Eddie Adams. This photograph changed the way the American citizens viewed how war prisoners were treated.

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Earthrise is a photograph of Earth and some of the Moon's surface that was taken from lunar orbit by astronaut William Anders on December 24, 1968, during the Apollo 8 mission. Nature photographer Galen Rowell described it as "the most influential environmental photograph ever taken".

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an album of many of the soldiers that died during the Vietnam war

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Photographed by John Filo. Photo itself was controversial; however, it had an additional amount of controversy because the photo had been manipulated. There was a fence pole above the girls head that was photoshopped out. This created a lot of arguments about the magazine's ability to manipulate the photos they publish

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Quote:
"The photograph began to be used very early in crime detection and the solving of crimes. We think there were mug shots within a year or two of the invention of photography. But photographs have continued to be evidence, and they were presented in court, often, to show what had happened, and for very good reason. There are certain things you can't find out any other way."

These photgraphs were often taken by policemen and were used by detectives and the court as a tool to make verdicts.

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A photo op, short for photograph opportunity, is an arranged opportunity to take a photograph of a politician, a celebrity, or a notable event. The term was coined by the administration of US President Richard Nixon. William Safire credited its coinage to Bruce Whelihan, an aide to Nixon Press Secretary Ron Ziegler.n Many people still use film today so that the pictures can be sold as physical copies

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Photographed by Nick Ut. This photograph revealed to the American public the horrifying tactics used to fight in the Vietnam war.

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The Gulf War was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. This award winning photograph was taken by David Turnley, and it shows the sorrow created by the horrors experienced by these soldiers during the war.

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The power of technology in photography. Specifically the power to manipulate images. One example would be the altering of a man on a magazine(made his skin tone darker) making him seem more sinister; therefore, more threatening. Photo manipulation was also used to alter images of missing children after multiple years pass to illustrate how they might look, being a little older.

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The Impact of Photography on History and Communities

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The Impact of Photography on History and Communities

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We remember History through many things but photography is an especially important way of documenting it. You can hear stories, you can read books about what happened, but nothing beats being able too see what happened through a photograph. That is how we as a society can journal history with photography. Photographs are moments in time captured in a frame forever. Not only is it a way to tell history, but with things like picture postcards, social media, the news, photography can really link people together. It brings a way of showing those moments captured to others, and sharing it with the world. As it can unite a people, it can also cause conflicts, wars, lies, propaganda, etc. photographs have a real power in society. Especially with photo manipulation, it's easy to "create" a false truth and spread it needlessly. Nonetheless, photography has had an immense impact on human history, and human society.