# data[].attributes.body
20522 박서연, 20525 유시은

# data[].attributes.body
20522박서연
Geunettwigi was a game enjoyed by women in May. They would swing back and forth while riding a swing.

# data[].attributes.body
20525 유시은

Geunettwigi was a game of 산융족 that lived in north of China in 'the warring states period (춘추전국시대)'. This game was introduced in 제나라, one of countries at that time, during a war with 산융족. After that event, Geunettwigi was finally brought to Korea.

The first record of Geunettwigi can be found in Goryeo. It says that people of Goryeo took place a banquet (연회) with a Geune which was decorated with colorful silks and flowers. Also, Geunettwigi was passed down (전해지다) to people of Joseon. At that time, they were installed a fancy Geune in Jongno (종로) to took place a competition and lots of people took part in it. Furthermore, we can find Geunettwigi in many literature such as Chunhyangjeon (춘향전).

Unfortunately, Japan banned fork games of Korea like Geunettwigi during 'the Sino-Japanese War (중일전쟁)'. However, Geunettwigi revived after independence (광복) and it has been playing by many people.

# data[].attributes.body
20525 유시은

Before Goryeo, Geunettwigi was played for physical training because it requires strength (체력), quickness (민첩성).

In Goryeo, a purpose of Geunettwigi was fancy games in banquet. So, many aristocrats (귀족) were enjoyed Geunettwigi when they took part in a banquet.

In Joseon, people usually enjoyed Geunettwigi in Dano. Also, there was Geunettwigi competition which competes height in Dano and winner got a silk for price.

Nowadays, modern people can enjoy Geunettwigi in traditional festivals or in folk villages.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
강릉단오 그네뛰기-2019강릉단오제

# data[].attributes.body
20522 박서연
The oldest method is to target a branch or flower branch while riding the swing.  If you knock down the target you get a point
The most recently invented method is measuring the height of the swing.

# data[].attributes.body
Gonggi Nolyee(Korean Jacks)
공기놀이

# data[].attributes.body
20531 하이래

According to Encyclopedia Of Korean Folk Culture, Gonggi Nolyee is ‘a game played by throwing and holding toys called gonggi’. There’s a similar game called 'Jacks' or 'Knucklebones'. It is presumed that they have been playing in various countries for a long time because it is easy to find toys and the way to play is relatively simple.

한국민속대백과사전에 의하면, 공기놀이는 ‘공기라고 불리는 놀잇감을 손으로 던져서 받고 쥐면서 노는 놀이’이다. 이와 유사한 놀이로 ‘잭스’ 또는 ‘너클본’이라 불리는 놀이들이 있다. 놀잇감을 구하기 쉽고 놀이 방법이 비교적 간단하여 오래전부터 여러 나라에서 놀았던 것으로 추측된다.

# data[].attributes.body
(20527 이찬희)
The origin of Gonggi Nori is not clear, but it is believed that it has been arrested for a long time. In a book released in the early 19th century, it is also recorded that "children's play with pebbles is called air, and pebbles are thrown into the air."
(공기놀이의 유래는 명확하지 않으나 오래전부터 연행된 것으로 판단된다. 19세기 초에 나온 책에도 '조약돌을 가지고 하는 아이들의 놀이를 공기라고 하는데, 조약돌을 공중에 던져 받는다'고 기록되어 있다)

# data[].attributes.body
(20527 이찬희)
The purpose did not come out exactly. So to tell you what I think, in the West, ancient Greece predicted the future with round eggs made of leather bones. In view of this fact, I think it may have been used as a tool for fortune telling at first and then turned into play. There is a dice that has its original purpose but has changed to the purpose of playing.
(목적은 정확하게 나오지 않았다. 그래서 내 생각을 말해보자면 서양에서는 고대 그리스에서 가죽의 뼈로 만든 둥근알로 미래를 점쳤다고 한다. 이런사실로보아 처음에는 점치는 도구로 사용되다가 나중에는 놀이로 변한것은 아닐까 라고 생각된다. 원래 목적이 있지만 놀이의 목적으로 변한예로는 주사위가 있다)

# data[].attributes.body
20531 하이래

Rules

When you pick up gonggi, you need to play without touching the other stones. If you fail to catch the gonggi, before it falls down on the floor. You’ll lose. When a player completes all of the steps above, the player will earn a certain number that has been set before the game starts.

When a player fails to before they reach the final steps, the player will lose other turn and stay in the circle watching for another friend’s play

How to play

Before all the things, you need to know that you only use five stones to play this game.

1. Throw all the five stones

2. Pick up one with your fingers and toss the stone into the air

3. Catch the stone that you throw and other stones from the floor before it falls.

The first round is over.

1. the second round you play, you pick up two stones at a time instead of one stone.

2. the third round you play, hold four stones at a time from the floor, toss one gonggi again and pick up four stones at a time.

3. the fourth round you play, hold four stones at a time from the floor, toss one gonggi again and pick up four stones at a time.

4. The last step, Place stones in your palm facing up and then turn over, the palm facing down and try to catch the stones through palm facing up or, still palm facing down. You will get some points based on the rule.

5. You start it over again.

6. Continue the game until a player reaches the number of points set at the beginning of the game. (For example, number 10,50, and 100)

# data[].attributes.body
I have been experienced Geunettwigi in a traditional festival when I was young, but I didn't know any specific things about Geunettwigi before.

However, I can realize that Geunettwigi has really long history because Geunettwigi started before Goryeo and it still playing by modern people. It was amazing information to me because I thought Geunettwigi was started in Joseon.

Also, I can learn about various purpose of Geunettwigi while I searched for it. At first time, I was thought Geunettwigi is just a game without any purpose. However, I studied that Geunettwigi has many purpose such as physical training, game for banquet and competition in traditional day.

Furthermore, I didn't think there are special rules about Geunettwigi because I thought I just need to swing a Geune. However, surprisingly, I can know there are many kinds of Geunettwigi and detail rules.

After I searched for Geunettwigi, our traditional game, and now I want to compete Geunettwigi with my friends. So, I hope a Geunettwigi becomes one of the events of track meet (체육대회) which is coming.

# data[].attributes.body
There are several reasons why I am interested in Gonggi game among Korean traditional games.

First, Gonggi game is not a traditional game which is unique to Korean, but a game enjoyed by children around the world. I think it is attractive because it is a game enjoyed in various countries.

Second, I think that the fact that Gonggi game can be enjoyed with simple materials, which are easily available around us, such as stones, animal bones, and seashells, is an advantage compared to other traditional games.

Third, there are various ways to play Gonggi game depending on the country or region, and we can choose and enjoy the play method according to our ability or level. This fact is interesting for me.

Finally, I have a good memory of playing Gonggi game with my friends when I was a child. Unlike other traditional games, it was a game that we could easily experience. My experience and memory of this game have me interested in it.

내가 한국의 전통놀이 중 공기놀이에 관심을 갖게 된 데는 몇 가지 이유가 있다.

첫째, 공기놀이는 한국만의 전통놀이가 아니라 전 세계 어린이들이 즐기는 놀이이다. 나는 공기놀이가 다양한 나라에서 즐기는 게임이기 때문에 매력적이라고 ​​생각한다.

둘째, 공기놀이가 돌, 동물뼈, 조개껍데기 등 우리 주변에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 간단한 재료로 놀이를 즐길 수 있다는 점이 다른 전통놀이에 비해 장점이라고 생각한다.

셋째, 국가나 지역에 따라 다양한 방법으로 공기놀이를 즐길 수 있으며, 우리는 자신의 능력이나 수준에 따라 놀이방법을 선택하여 즐길 수 있다. 이 사실은 나에게 흥미롭다.

마지막으로, 나는 어렸을 때 친구들과 함께 공기놀이를 하던 좋은 기억이 있다. 다른 전통놀이들과는 달리 공기놀이는 우리가 쉽게 체험할 수 있는 게임이었다. 이 공기놀이에 대한 나의 경험과 기억은 내가 그것에 관심을 갖게 했다.

# data[].attributes.body
I am interested in gonginori more than ggunettwigi , because I am more famliar with gonginori.
I used to play gongi with my friends in school. I have played it since first grade and I still enjoy it. I think gonginori is a traditional game which is familiar to everyone.

# data[].attributes.body
I played Gonggi a lot when I was young and I still play it a lot. I'm competing with my younger brother, but he's so good that I've never won. However, when I looked back on time later, I recently thought it would be a very good memory, but I think it was really good to say that it was good right away because I asked why not change the topic.
(공기놀이는 어릴떄 굉장히 많이 했고 지금도 많이 하는게임중하나다. 동생과 함께 경쟁을 하는데 아직까지 동생이 너무 잘해서 이긴적이 없다.. 하지만 나중에 시간이 지나고 되돌아 봤을떄 굉장히 좋은 추억일것같다 라고 최근에 생각했었는데 마침 이래가 주제를 바꾸는게 어떠냐라고 해서 당장 좋다고 했던게 정말 잘한것같다.)