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Sparked the Great Awakening with his sermons, including "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", in which he said that God was angry at human sins.

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North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Economy was centered on rural life, cash crops, and slavery. The majority of farmers owned no slaves, but most colonies still had a significant black populations.

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New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. AKA the "bread basket" colonies since they exported so much grain. Like New England, they were focused on trade, but the Middle Colonies were a much more heterogenous culture.

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Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Centered around trade, and the vast majority of Colonists were Puritans.

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An intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century. Ideals such as self-governance and individualism from thinkers such as John Locke inspired many revolutions, including the American revolution.

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Took place in New England, 1692. 20 accused “witches” and others associated with witchcraft were executed by hanging.

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Attempt by Colonists towards centralized government. Had no real power, but did mediate some disputes between northeastern colonies.

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A protective tariff imposed by the British in order to guarantee a favorable balance of trade. Passed from 1651 to 1673, they required that the colonists buy goods only from England, sell certain goods only to England, and import non-English goods through English ports.

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Separatists, known as Pilgrims, set sail on the Mayflower towards the Netherlands, but then decided to start fresh in the New World. They sailed towards Virginia, but ended up in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

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Maryland and Virginia. A mixture of the Middle Colonies and the Deep South, as they farmed grain and tobacco, but also developed major cities.

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In return for a free trip to the New World, servants promised a number of years of coerced labor. Famine, disease, and poverty in Europe led many to seek this route, as well as the demand for labor in the New World. A decline in indentured servitude led to the increase in chattel slavery.

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A Quaker who established the colony of Pennsylvania. Penn created liberal policies towards religious freedom, and treated Native Americans relatively fairly.

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A joint-stock company that founded the colony in Jamestown, Virginia to promote mercantilism.

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Established in 1619 by Virginia. All white, property-owning males could vote, but all decisions had to be approved by the Virginia Company.

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Route between Africa, Europe, and the Colonies. Commodities included cash crops, slaves, and manufactured goods.

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A group of Puritans who believed that the Anglican church could not be redeemed, so they had to abandon it.

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One of the most successful slave uprisings, in which 20 slaves met in South Carolina, stole weapons, and liberated many slaves. They fled to Florida, hoping for freedom, but the colonial militia captured some and killed the others. Due to this, many states passed stricter black codes.

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Colonies that were owned by the King, so he had a greater amount of control over them. By the Revolution, all colonies, except Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Maryland were royal colonies.

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A Christian denomination that believes in direct and simple access to God. Many were abolitionists. They were not received well by Puritans, and sought refuge in Pennsylvania, which was chartered by William Penn.

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Followers of a Protestant movement known as Puritanism. The main goal of the movement was to "purify" the Anglican church of Catholic practices.

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After the settlement at Jamestown, the Powhatan Native Americans supplied colonists with food, but then stopped, resulting in "the starving time".

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The Pilgrims, led by Captain John Smith, founded this colony to escape religious persecution in Europe.

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Separatists who left England on the Mayflower towards the New World.

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Took place between 1636 and 1638. As the population of Massachusetts grew, settlers began to spread into the Connecticut Valley, which was populated by the Pequot Native Americans. The Pequots resisted, and settlers burned down the main village, killing about 400 people.

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Middle leg of the Triangular Trade Route. Used to bring slaves to the Americas. 20% of slaves died on board due to sickness, suicide, or murder by crew members.

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Took place in 1675. AKA King Philip's War. A conflict between Native Americans and settlers in New England and their Native American allies. The settlers killed and captured hundreds, causing Native American resistance to decrease.

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Economic theory that most Europeans subscribed to. Believes that economic power comes from a "favorable balance of trade", which means exporting more than you import, and owning overseas territories to provide raw materials and a market for trade.

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on the Mayflower, the Pilgrims, led by William Bradford, signed an agreement to create a basic legal system for the colony. It asserted tha the government's power derives from the consent of the governed and not from God.

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aka Cecilius Calvert. Founded the colony of Maryland to create a safe haven for Catholics, and profit from tobacco farming.

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Leader of the Congregationalists, while on board the Arabella, he delivered his sermon "A Model of Christian Charity", which encouraged colonists to be a "city upon a hill", or  a model for other Christians.

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One of the survivors of "the starving time" in Jamestown. Pioneered the practice of growing tobacco, which was a huge mercantile success.

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First permanent British settlement in North America. Established by the Virginia Company in 1607 to promote the British policy of mercantilism.

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Formed the colony of Georgia in 1732 as a place for the poor of Britain to resettle. His ban of slavery made him unpopular and he was regarded by some in the colony as a dictator.

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Established in 1618 to attract new laborers to the Cheseapeake region by rewarding each settler with 50 acres of land.

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In response to the decline in religious fervor of new colonists, the rules of Puritan baptisms were changed. Before the Covenant, for a child to be baptized, their parents had to experience the gift of gods grace, but after, all children whose parents had been baptized could be baptized. However, only those who experienced God’s grace could vote.

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Congregationalists (Puritans who wanted to reform the church from within), led by John Winthrop, established the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1629, starting the Great Puritan Migration.

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Cred to be the first written constitution in British North America. Created a body of government for the new colony, and is an example of self-governance in the new world.

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Introduced a new style of evangelical preaching, in which he spoke of love and forgiveness with emotional rigor.

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A wave of religious revivalism between the 1730s and 1740s. Many converted, and it spread throughout the colonies.

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Slavery was introduced to the colonies in 1619. It grew due to difficulty enslaving Natives, demand for cash crops, and the decline of indentured servitude.

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A minister who was banished by the Puritans for suggesting that church and state should be separate. He later moved to present-day Rhode Island and founded the city of Providence. Example of Puritan religious intolerance.

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Took place in Virginia, 1676. New settlers were encroaching on Native American land, and they decided to drive Native tribes out of the region. Led by Nathaniel Bacon, settlers lashed out at Native Americans, and burned down Jamestown.

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Proponent of antinomianism, or the belief that faith alone is sufficient to earn a place among the "elect", as opposed to performing good deeds and observing moral law.

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Passed by Maryland's government in 1649 to protect the religious freedom of Christians.