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1.1.1 State the WHO definition for health promotion
1.1.2 Explain the concept of health education

1.1.3 Describe different approaches to health education
1.1.4 Differentiate between health promotion and health education

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What do think health promotion is?

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What are some examples of health promotion? (think of times you visit the hospital, pharmacy, or mall)...you can post an image.

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Health education uses the facts from medical sciences to teach people about health and well-being.  Health  education  aims  to  increase  people’s  knowledge  and  understanding  of  health.  With  this  knowledge,  they  will  gain  the  skills  needed  to  be  able  to  improve  their  health.
Health  education  is  delivered  all  over  the  world.  It  can  be  in  schools,  local  communities,  medical settings, and on the internet through official social media accounts and medical websites.

Health education is  a  common subject in schools  –  you are  doing it  right now!  In  Health  Sciences, you learn about having a healthy lifestyle. You can pass the things that you learn onto your friends and your family.
Do you consider health skills sessions as an example of health education? Justify your opinion.

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There are three different approaches to health education. These approaches describe how information is passed to people in order to educate them.
The approaches are:
1. Individual approach
2. Group approach
3. Mass audience approach
- Choose one of the mentioned approaches to describe in 5 min.

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Join an activity with your class and find or create your own quizzes and flashcards.

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What is the difference between health promotion and health

education?

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1.3.1 List and describe the main approaches to health promotion
1.5.1 Describe how needs assessment and target setting are important for health promotion campaign
1.5.2 List what things should be included in successful health promotion campaign

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Can you recall the definition of health promotion?

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The main approaches to health promotion include the:

1. behavioural change approach.

2. client-centred approach.

3. socio-environmental approach.

4. educational approach.

5. preventative medical approach.

Link to guide you:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3921446/

Use popplet to create a mind map that lists and describes the mentioned approaches.
You may describe at least 3 approaches

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Reading Text- Planning a health promotion campaign (answer the question at the end of the text)- 10 min

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Reading Text- Planning a health promotion campaign (answer the question at the end of the text)- 10 min

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What do you need in order to plan a health promotion

campaign?
Planning  a  health  promotion  campaign  is  quite  a  long  process.

There  are  lots  of  things  that  planners  need  to  think  about.  They  need  to  do  lots  of  research.  This  research  is  done  by  collecting  information from many different people and places.

Two  very  important  things  that  need  to  be  done  in  order  to  plan  a  health  promotion  campaign are:

a needs assessment.

target setting.

Needs Assessment
The first thing that should be done when planning a campaign is working  out  the  health  needs  of  the  population.  This  means  thinking  about  what  health  issues  or  problems  are  important  right now. You will need to do some research to decide who the target audience (who it is aimed at) of the campaign should be. Information can be collected through interviews or questionnaires.
Target setting
Target  setting  should  include  all  the  basic  details  about  the  health  promotion  campaign.  You  need  to  use  the  information  that  you  have  analysed  from  the  needs  assessment  to  complete the target setting.

Some of the basic details that should be included in the target setting are:

The overall aim of the campaign

Who is the campaign aimed at?

What changes in health behaviour do you want to see?

How long will the campaign last?

Once the target setting is complete, you can then start to fully plan for the campaign. You may also start to make materials such as videos, posters, websites, etc.
Question:
What should be included in the plan?

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Explain how health promotion campaign can aid in disease prevention ?

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

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Health promotion is an organization trying to promote healthy tips to people

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.

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Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviors.

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trying to advice people who smoke to quit.

Increasing access to healthy foods & activities.
show the world the positive outcome to health out of working out.

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An organization that promotes healthy advice to people is called health promotion.

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An organization that promotes healthy advice to people is called health promotion.

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Health promotion is the process of giving individuals more power over their health and helping them get healthier.

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Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviors, and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.

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Health promotion is an organization trying to promote healthy tips to people

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to gain greater control over and improve their health. It goes beyond focusing on individual behavior toward a broader range of social and environmental interventions.

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Health promotion is a place where they help people get them to get a better healthy life

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khalifa yaqoub

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions

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“Please wear a mask”
It’s advising people to wear a face mask

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A smoking kills poster and drinking more water reminder

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  Trying to advise people who eat fast food permanently to reduce it

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khalifa yaqoub

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The poster advises people to wear a face mask to stop viruses from spreading .
These posters were popular when Covid started.

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The poster promotes working out so your day gets better

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To work out more

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most of the people use excuses to deny working out, little do they know that they’re missing a lot of opportunities that will lead them to a healthier lifestyle.

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Yes, Because they teach you about hazards and give you more information about what could ruin ur health and what could improve it.

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Yes, we get information and instructions that always helps us to improve our knowledge, we get to know the benefits the advantages and the disadvantages.

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Yes, Because they teach you about
hazards and give you more
information about what could ruin
ur health and what could improve It.

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Health sessions is considered as an education
“health education aims to improve peoples knowledge about health skills”
It tries to improve our knowledge about our health and teaches us skills that could save our life

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Individual approach

This is usually done by the health worker (nurse) wherever and whenever she comes in contact with individuals who need knowledge, guidance and counselling regarding individual health problems and needs. Personal interviews can be planned or unplanned.

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Individual approach
This is usually done by the health
worker (nurse) wherever and
whenever she comes in contact
with individuals who need
knowledge, guidance and
counseling regarding individual
health problems and needs.
Personal interviews can be
planned or unplanned.

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mental health individual approach is done by different type of experts, such as therapists psychologists or psychiatrists, a therapist always goes on to one-one sessions with his patient to understand what’s actually wrong with this person whether it’s depression, anxiety, social issues etc.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.” Health Promotion Glossary

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The process of empowering people to exert more control over and make improvements to their health is known as health promotion.

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Health promotion is the process
of enabling people to increase
control over, and to improve their
health." Health Promotion
Glossary

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The process of empowering people to exert more control over and make improvements to their health is known as health promotion.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

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An organization that promotes healthy advice to people is called health promotion.

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Health promotion is the process of empowering people to take more control over and take better care of their health.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.” Health Promotion Glossary

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Health promotion is, as stated in the 1986 World Health Organization Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, the "process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

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Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.

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who they are, what they want to learn, how they learn—and organizing curriculum in ways that engage students fully –in ways that help students feel seen inside of the everyday learning of classrooms. It is also the collaboration between students and students

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1 aims to enable people to be free from medically defined disease and disability, such as infectious diseases, cancer and heart disease

2 a theory-based method for changing one or several determinants of behavior such as a person's attitude or self-efficacy

3 : aim of the education approach is to provide individuals with information, ensure knowledge and understanding of health issues, and to enable well-informed decisions

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Health promotion reduces premature deaths. By focusing on prevention, health promotion reduces the costs (both financial and human) that individuals, employers, families, insurance companies, medical facilities, communities, the state and the nation would spend on medical treatment

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1 - Medical approach  : The medical approach aims to enable people to be free from medically defined disease and disability, such as infectious diseases, cancer and heart disease. The approach involves medical interventions to prevent or ameliorate ill health

Examples of health promotions are health posters.

2 -  behavioral change approach is based upon changing people’s individual attitudes and behaviors so that they adopt a “healthy lifestyle”. Examples include teaching people how to stop smoking, look after their teeth, eat the “right food

3,  aim of the education approach is to provide individuals with information, ensure knowledge and understanding of health issues, and to enable well-informed decisions to be made. Information about health is presented, and people are helped to explore their values and attitudes and to make their own decision

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( Educational Approach ) The educational approach to health promotion assumes that increasing people's knowledge about their health will lead to healthier behaviour. Nurses who adopt an educational approach provide people with knowledge and information about their health.

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The process of empowering people to exert more control over and make improvements to their health is known as health promotion. It shifts away from an emphasis on personal behaviour and toward a variety of societal and environmental interventions.

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The Educational Approach The educational approach to health promotion assumes that increasing people's knowledge about their health will lead to healthier behaviour. Nurses who adopt an educational approach provide people with knowledge and information about their health.

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I'll go with the medical strategy: The goal of the medical approach is to help individuals avoid medically defined illness and incapacity, such as cancer, heart disease, and infectious infections. The strategy involves using medical measures to treat or prevent illness.

The second behavioral change strategy is centered on persuading people to adopt "healthy lifestyles" by altering their own attitudes and actions. Teaching individuals how to stop smoking, take care of their teeth, and eat the "proper diet" are some examples.

The third goal of the education strategy is to enlighten people, assure their awareness of health concerns, and empower them to make well-informed decisions. People are given health information and assisted in examining their beliefs and attitudes in order to come to their own conclusions

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I will choose medical approach  : The medical approach aims to enable people to be free from medically defined disease and disability, such as infectious diseases, cancer and heart disease. The approach involves medical interventions to prevent or ameliorate ill health

2 -  behavioral change approach is based upon changing people’s individual attitudes and behaviors so that they adopt a “healthy lifestyle”. Examples include teaching people how to stop smoking, look after their teeth, eat the “right food

3,  aim of the education approach is to provide individuals with information, ensure knowledge and understanding of health issues, and to enable well-informed decisions to be made. Information about health is presented, and people are helped to explore their values and attitudes and to make their own decision

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The Educational Approach The educational approach to health promotion makes the assumption that raising people's awareness of their health will encourage healthier behavior. Nurses that take an educational stance give people knowledge and information about their health.
For example reading from trust healthy information page in the internet.

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Approach on Health Promotion:

Approaches on Health Promotion:

- Medical

- Behaviour change

- Educational

- Social Change

- Empowerment

Medical Approach:

- Medical Interventions used to treat illness and restore health.

- Expert led, reinforces authority of health professionals.

- Patients are less involved in decision making

- Can be effective in some public health initiatives.

3 Types:

- Primary Prevention: Prevention of the onset of disease, e.g. screening immunization,

encouraging non-smoking.

- Secondary Prevention: Preventing the progression of disease, e.g screening and other

methods of early diagnosis.

- Tertiary Prevention: Reducing further disability and suffering in those already ill; preventing

reoccurrence of an illness e.g. rehabilitation, patient education, palliative care.

Medical approach has a high status because it uses scientific methods such as epidemiology (the

study of the pattern of diseases in society). In the short term, prevention and the early detection of

disease are much cheaper than the treatment of people who become ill. In the long term this may

not be the case as people live longer and experience degenerative conditions and draw pensions for

a longer period. The medical approach is expert led which makes it a top form of intervention. This

kind of activity reinforces the authority of medical and health professionals who are recognized as

having the expert knowledge needed to achieve the desired results. There has been a great success

in public health as a result of using this approach, for example the worldwide eradication of smallpox

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The behavioral change model on Health Promotion is a preventive approach and focuses on lifestyle behaviors that impact on health.

• The behavioral change model on Health Promotion is a preventive approach and focuses on lifestyle behaviors that impact on health.
• It seeks to persuade individuals to adopt healthy lifestyle behaviours, to use preventive health services, and to take responsibility for their own health.

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The goal of preventive medicine is the absence of disease, either by stopping a disease and avoiding its sequelae after it has started or by preventing the occurrence of a disease. Governmental organisations, primary care doctors, and the patient themselves can all practise preventive medicine.

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1. The behavioral change approach is based upon changing people's individual attitudes and behaviors so that they adopt a "healthy lifestyle". Teaching people how to stop smoking, take care of their teeth, eat the "right food," and so on are some examples. According to this viewpoint, a healthy lifestyle is in the best interests of individuals, and health professionals who promote this viewpoint will see it as their responsibility to encourage as many people as possible to adopt the healthy lifestyle they advocate

2. The medical approach seeks to free people from medically defined diseases and disabilities such as infectious diseases, cancer, and heart disease. The approach entails medical interventions to prevent or improve illness. Using a persuasive paternalistic method, for example, persuading middle-aged people to be screened for high blood pressure. This approach emphasizes preventive medical procedures and the responsibility of the medical profession to ensure that patients follow recommended procedures.

3. The education approach's goal is to provide individuals with information, ensure knowledge and understanding of health issues, and enable individuals to make well-informed decisions. People are given health information and assisted in exploring their values and attitudes and making their own decisions. Assistance in carrying out those decisions and implementing new health practices may also be provided. The educational approach encourages individuals to make their own decisions, while health professionals will see it as their responsibility to discuss health issues with clients that they believe will be in the client's best interests.

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A behavior change method, or behavior change technique, is a theory-based method for changing one or several determinants of behavior such as a person's attitude or self-efficacy. Such behavior change methods are used in behavior change interventions.
4 Steps to Lasting Behavioral Change

Observing your own actions and their effects.

Analyzing what you observe.

Strategizing an action plan.

Taking action.

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khalifa yaqoub
educational approach to health promotion assumes that increasing people's knowledge about their health will lead to healthier behaviour Nurses who adopt an educational approach provide people with knowledge

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Educational approach in health promotion.

1-Schools that promote health have a strong emphasis on self- and other-care. taking charge of one's situation in life and making good decisions. establishing healthy environments (via policies, services, and physical and social factors).
2-Support children in all areas of development. Encourage positive and pro-social behaviour. Encourage independence.
3- Teaching people health skills as a subject to inform them on how to improve their health etc.

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Maintaining people's health is the main goal of initiatives for health promotion and disease prevention. Through education and empowerment, health promotion programmes work to encourage people to make healthy decisions and adopt lifestyle changes that lower their chance of contracting chronic illnesses and other morbidities.

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1 - Medical approach  : The medical approach aims to enable people to be free from medically defined disease and disability, such as infectious diseases, cancer and heart disease. The approach involves medical interventions to prevent or ameliorate ill health

Examples are health posters.

2 -  behavioral change approach is based upon changing people’s individual attitudes and behaviors so that they adopt a “healthy lifestyle”. Examples include teaching people how to stop smoking, look after their teeth, eat the “right food

3,  aim of the education approach is to provide individuals with information, ensure knowledge and understanding of health issues, and to enable well-informed decisions to be made. Information about health is presented, and people are helped to explore their values and attitudes and to make their own decision