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Plans?
His 5 year plans are an example of totalitarianism, he plans to have the government in his complete control. He wanted to catch up to the West, and be heavily militarized.
Targeting?
He targeted his political rivals and executed them or sent them to gulags (were many died).
Effects?
Many died (both citizens and political rivals), the country was seen as a threat by others because of their rapid industrialization and militarization.

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

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Nationalists? The Nationalists were a fascist insurgence that intended to overthrow the newly instated Democratic Popular Front. The conservative groups in Spain such as the Church and military officials (Francisco Franco) planned to overthrow the Popular Front and put Francisco Franco in as dictator.
Republicans/Loyalists? The Republicans/Loyalists are the defenders of the new Popular Front. Their proposed land reforms were appealing to the nation's peasants and radicals who would have made up the bulk of the Loyalists.
Some historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why? The Spanish Civil War demonstrated the sides that would take place in WWII (with the exception of Portugal) and the fighting resumed not long after with the invasion of Poland a mere four months after the end of the Spanish Civil War.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they?
Collectivized agriculture, seized food, eliminated private land, forced redistribution of land and livestock, etc.
What were the goals?
Turn the Soviet Union into an industrial power. Catch up with the more industrialized nations of the West.
What were the outcomes?
Very mixed results, in the agricultural aspect it failed. Many starved and died, farmers would burn crops so the government wouldn't take it. But the industrialization grew. Although there weren't many consumer goods, there were many factory jobs.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances? The Nationalist party was anti-communist and was against the foreign domination that had existed since the Opium Wars.
Plans? They were devoted to full independence and industrialization.
Targeting? The Chinese Communist Party during the Chinese civil war. Supported Confucianism but alienated old traditions.
Effects? The Chinese Nationalist Party ruled China during the 1930s.

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Grievances?
Wanted to purge remnants of capitalism in China.
Plans?
The goal was to modernize the country's agricultural sector using communist economic ideologies using the 5 year plan, and free china from foreign dominations.

Targeting?
peasants ,businessmen ,and capitalists

Effects?
improved transportation, education, industry. Modernized China with education, women's rights, sanitation, and health care. He distributed lands to peasants.

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What is it?

A self-contained empire from Manchuria to the Dutch East Indies, including China, Indochina, Thailand, and Malaya as satellite states.

What are the goals?

Their goals were  to control other countries and use their resources for the war effort.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?

Brought down the civilian government and brought to power the zaibatsu, family-controlled businesses that held monopolies within the Japanese Empire and kept close ties, and influence, with the civilian government.

2. New Territories Seized?

Guam, Wake Island, and Hong Kong

3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?

Japan invaded Manchuria and did not like the League of Nations reaction; League of Nations objected and voted to censure Japan for this aggression; angered, the Japanese left the League.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
Relief?
Recovery?
Reform?

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
The tariffs made a largely European economic crisis affect people globally. Countries less affected by the war now made less money from exports. This decreasing money going into their economy spread the relatively domestic issue into a global depression.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances? Italy experienced little returns from its allied contributions in WWI.
Plans? -justifying violence, glorifying militarism and brute force.
Targeting? libya and italian somaliland.
Effects? loss of basic human rights, attempt to re establish great European power

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Grievances? roth of national socialist
Plans? colonization of central and eastern europe.
Targeting? jewish, roma and sinai people
Effects? anti semiotic ideology in schools

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.