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1.Describe 2 examples of biological hazards that may be found in hospital.(4 marks)

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1.Describe 2 examples of biological hazards that may be found in hospital.(4 marks)

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blood -blood borne virus exposure
urine - risk of infection
vomit - risk of infection
dirty swabs / dressing

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2.Describe two examples of environmental hazards that may be found in a poorly maintained day care centre.(4 marks)

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2.Describe two examples of environmental hazards that may be found in a poorly maintained day care centre.(4 marks)

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uneven slabs at steps to entrance
broken floor tile in reception
stiff/stuck entrance doorway
worn carpet in corridors
stair banister broken
drainpipe broken, draining water on steps
electric cables running along floor
absestos-in old buildings

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3.Describe 2 examples of psychological hazards that may occur in A&E for the employees.(4 marks)

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3.Describe 2 examples of psychological hazards that may occur in A&E for the employees.(4 marks)

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stress caused by aggressive patient
anxiety caused by large scale accident
tiredness cause by 12 hour shift

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4.Describe one example of a security hazard that may be found in a nursing home.(2 marks)

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4.Describe one example of a security hazard that may be found in a nursing home.(2 marks)

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One security hazard that can occur in a nursing home is a patient could get violent and attack a staff member.
fire exits propped open
a member of staff without a clear enhanced DBS
An unescorted visitor in the building
No signing in book
Window looks broken

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5.A hoist in a residential home has not been maintained and is broken. The staff are expected to use other methods to get residents out of bed and into their wheelchairs. Explain the hazards to the staff in this situation.(5 marks)

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5.A hoist in a residential home has not been maintained and is broken. The staff are expected to use other methods to get residents out of bed and into their wheelchairs. Explain the hazards to the staff in this situation.(5 marks)

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Musculoskeletal hazard-staff may damage their spine/back if they try and lift patients without a hoist
Psychological-staff may get stressed at being asked to carry out work they can not do safely
working practices-staff are being asked to carry out something which is deemed unsafe

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6.Broadview is a temporary home, run by charity, for individuals who have experienced domestic violence. Identify two potential environmental hazards that could cause harm to individuals at Broadview.(2 marks)

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6.Broadview is a temporary home, run by charity, for individuals who have experienced domestic violence. Identify two potential environmental hazards that could cause harm to individuals at Broadview.(2 marks)

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Two environmental hazards that could cause harm to individuals are that water and air pollution can lead to chronic diseases like heat exhaustion and electrical hazards in the environment could cause harm.(2 marks)

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7.Outline the stages of risk assessment.(5 marks)

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7.Outline the stages of risk assessment.(5 marks)

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1-identify the hazards
2-decide who might be harmed and how
3-evaluate the risks and decide on precaution
4-record your findings and implement them
5-review your assessment and update if necessary

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8.Explain what are the employee responsibilities under the HASAWA?(3 marks)

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8.Explain what are the employee responsibilities under the HASAWA?(3 marks)

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Not to put others at risk by what they do or don't do at work.

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10.Which procedure that is the most effective in reducing the risk of infection?(1 mark)

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10.Which procedure that is the most effective in reducing the risk of infection?(1 mark)

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Hand washing / Infection protection control