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This is America's day, this is democracy's day.

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This is America's day, this is democracy's day.

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"We, the people, who seek a better nation."

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once in a century virus... millions of jobs lost.

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"The dream of justice will be deferred no longer"

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"The dream of justice will be deferred no longer"

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The dream for justice for all will be deferred no longer

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The dream for justice for all will be deferred no longer

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"I will be a president for ALL Americans!"

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"I will be a president for ALL Americans!"

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"Uniting our people, uniting our nation"

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"Uniting our people, uniting our nation"

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america together, uniting the people, uniting this nation

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america together, uniting the people, uniting this nation

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uniting our country

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we can overcome the deadly virus, we can deliver racial justice

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He wants to deliver to America the idea that everyone is equal, dealing with problems such as racism...

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"We will never ever fail." And this time and this day."

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"We will never ever fail." And this time and this day."

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The forces dividing us are deep and real, but not new... "Racism, nativism, fear, demonization have long torn us apart"

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unity is the path forward. We must be the UNITED states of America

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unity is the path forward. We must be the UNITED states of America

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Let's see and hear one another

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"Every disagreement doesn't have to be a cause for war"

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"Every disagreement doesn't have to be a cause for war"

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We need to reject the culture where facts are manipulated and manufactured

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"Today we mark the swearing in of the first woman vice president!"

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"Today we mark the swearing in of the first woman vice president!"

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Kamala Harris is sworn in showing that change can happen.

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disagreement must not lead to misunion.

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I will fight as hard for those who did not support me as those who did

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I will fight as hard for those who did not support me as those who did

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" I will fight for those who don't support and for the ones who do."

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" I will fight for those who don't support and for the ones who do."

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We want to defend truth and forget the lies

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... I understand they worry about their jobs. They think "got to pay my mortgage, got to pay my healthcare"

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... I understand they worry about their jobs. They think "got to pay my mortgage, got to pay my healthcare"

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"i understand that they worry about their jobs.....about what comes next"

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"i understand that they worry about their jobs.....about what comes next"

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We must end this war that pits Red vs. Blue

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We must end this war that pits Red vs. Blue

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he promised to get through covid-19 together

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he promised to get through covid-19 together

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we will get through this together.

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not to defeat yesterday's challenges, but today and tomorrow's challenges 

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not to defeat yesterday's challenges, but today and tomorrow's challenges 

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We will repair our alliances... We will be trusted allies for peace

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We have been tested and we are stronger for it

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"I will always level with you, I will defend the Constitution, I will defend democracy, I will defend America... together we shall write an American story of hope, not fear, light not darkness... greatness and goodness..."

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I thought it was aimed to encourage people who might be having a harder time with the last year, and I think it did that pretty well, not that had a super hard time with all this stuff tho

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I thought it was aimed to encourage people who might be having a harder time with the last year, and I think it did that pretty well, not that had a super hard time with all this stuff tho

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I thought it was a great speech!! I really liked how he talked about events throughout history and how Kamala Harris was the first woman to be elected into Vice President.

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I thought it was a great speech!! I really liked how he talked about events throughout history and how Kamala Harris was the first woman to be elected into Vice President.

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My reaction that it was a great speech and I think it marks the beginning of a new era

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I thought it was really good, he was very clear on what his goals are and talked about some serious issues which I appreciated. 

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I thought it was really good, he was very clear on what his goals are and talked about some serious issues which I appreciated. 

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I think that he spoke a very good speech I mostly thought this because I feel like he was able to speak his mind and say what he wanted to . This also gave the listeners a good idea of what he was and wanted to do.

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I thought it was a good speech and a very strong one

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I thought it was a good speech and a very strong one

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I liked the speech because it was really clear what he was trying to communicate

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I liked the speech because it felt like we shoulve trusted him. It was really clear what he was trying to communicate and promising

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I liked it because he was very clear on what he says he will accomplish.

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I liked it because he was very clear on what he says he will accomplish.

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He was very straightforward and honest, exposing what he wanted to accomplish to everyone.

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I thought it was great!! He really gave us an idea of his goals during his presidency and I thought they were all very important, such as achieving equality and unity, as well as dealing with the virus and helping to employ people.

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I think that Biden's speech was similar to Obama's because of the tone they both spoke in I feel like they were very confident in the sense where they felt like they could do anything even when things are trying to stop them.

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Both speeches seemed to talk about unity.

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Both speeches addressed racial injustices that need to be changed, as well as the state of the economy.

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His speech was heavily centered around things like healthcare and education

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Both speeches talked about how they would overcome the problems they are facing.

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His speech I thought was focused more on the future of the children and their children.

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His speech I thought was focused more on the future of the children and their children.

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Biden

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I think the tone of the speeches where similar, very determined and hopeful, and they focused on similar issues like the virus, economy, racial injustice, etc.

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 Both Biden and Obama’s speeches also talked of people struggling to pay taxes and people unemployed, Biden’s speech talking about the many unemployed people due to the virus, and talking about the struggle to pay mortgage, or healthcare, and how he wants to make it easier.

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I liked it. I thought the order of events were organized well and I really liked the poems.

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Both speeches talked about overcoming problems we face today and solving old and new problems.

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Both speeches talked about overcoming problems we face today and solving old and new problems.

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I liked that the ceremony was very organized and that there were people there to support the new Vice President and President.

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I liked that the ceremony was very organized and that there were people there to support the new Vice President and President.

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I'm also happy that everyone was wearing a mask.

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I feel like it was a great ceremony that represented what President Biden invisions for his presidency

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I thought it was a really good ceremony and I liked all the speeches, it was also a great experience to watch.

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They were both hopeful and gave a view that we are going to get through hard times.

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They were both hopeful and gave a view that we are going to get through hard times.

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I thought it was very good and organized

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I thought it was very good and organized

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Biden's speech was more about how all of us Americans can come together to make our country better while Obama's speech was more about children/family and health

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Biden's speech was more about how all of us Americans can come together to make our country better while Obama's speech was more about children/family and health

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Biden's speech was more about all of us in America and how to make our country better and he talked about COVID he also talked about people losing jobs. Obama's speech was more about family kids and people's health but more about old people's health.

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It was really interesting and good on my opinion!

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Barack Obama campaigned for the U.S. presidency on a platform of change. As he prepares to leave office, the country he led for eight years is undeniably different. Profound social, demographic and technological changes have swept across the United States during Obama's tenure, as have important shifts in government policy and public opinion.

Apple released its first iPhone during Obama's 2007 campaign, and he announced his vice presidential pick - Joe Biden - on a two-year-old platform called Twitter. Today, use of smartphones and social media has become the norm in U.S. society, not the exception.

The election of the nation's first black president raised hopes that race relations in the U.S. would improve, especially among black voters. But by 2016, following a spate of high-profile deaths of black Americans during encounters with police and protests by the Black Lives Matter movement and other groups, many Americans - especially blacks - described race relations as generally bad.

The U.S. economy is in much better shape now than it was in the aftermath of the Great Recession, which cost millions of Americans their homes and jobs and led Obama to push through a roughly $800 billion stimulus package as one of his first orders of business. Unemployment has plummeted from 10% in late 2009 to below 5% today; the Dow Jones Industrial Average has more than doubled.

But by some measures, the country faces serious economic challenges: A steady hollowing of the middle class, for example, continued during Obama's presidency, and income inequality reached its highest point since 1928.

Obama's election quickly elevated America's image abroad, especially in Europe, where George W. Bush was deeply unpopular following the U.S. invasion of Iraq. In 2009, shortly after Obama took office, residents in many countries expressed a sharp increase in confidence in the ability of the U.S. president to do the right thing in international affairs. While Obama remained largely popular internationally throughout his tenure, there were exceptions, including in Russia and key Muslim nations. And Americans themselves became more wary of international engagement.

Views on some high-profile social issues shifted rapidly. Eight states and the District of Columbia legalized marijuana for recreational purposes, a legal shift accompanied by a striking reversal in public opinion: For the first time on record, a majority of Americans now support legalization of the drug.

As it often does, the Supreme Court settled momentous legal battles during Obama's tenure, and in 2015, it overturned long-standing bans on same-sex marriage, effectively legalizing such unions nationwide. Even before the court issued its landmark ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, a majority of Americans said for the first time that they favored same-sex marriage.

As the Obama era draws to a close, Pew Research Center looks back on these and other important social, demographic and political shifts that have occurred at home and abroad during the tenure of the 44th president. And we look ahead to some of the trends that could define the tenure of the 45th, Donald Trump.
Related: How America Changed During Donald Trump's Presidency
Demographic changes don't happen quickly. Obama's presidency is only a chapter in a story that began long before his arrival and will continue long after his departure. Even so, the U.S. of today differs in some significant ways from the U.S. of 2008.

Millennials are approaching Baby Boomers as the nation's largest living adult generation and as the largest generation of eligible voters.

The nation's growing diversity has become more evident, too. In 2013, for the first time, the majority of newborn babies in the U.S. were racial or ethnic minorities. The same year, a record-high 12% of newlyweds married someone of a different race.

The November electorate was the country's most racially and ethnically diverse ever. Nearly one-in-three eligible voters on Election Day were Hispanic, black, Asian or another racial or ethnic minority, reflecting a steady rise since 2008. Strong growth in the number of Hispanic eligible voters, in particular U.S.-born youth, drove much of this change. Indeed, for the first time, the Hispanic share of the electorate is now on par with the black share.

While illegal immigration served as a flashpoint in the tumultuous campaign to succeed Obama, there has been little change in the number of unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. since 2009. And for the first time since the 1940s, more Mexican immigrants - both legal and unauthorized - have returned to Mexico from the U.S. than have entered.

When it comes to the nation's religious identity, the biggest trend during Obama's presidency is the rise of those who claim no religion at all. Those who self-identify as atheists or agnostics, as well as those who say their religion is "nothing in particular," now make up nearly a quarter of the U.S. adult population, up from 16% in 2007.

Christians, meanwhile, have fallen from 78% to 71% of the U.S. adult population, owing mainly to modest declines in the share of adults who identify with mainline Protestantism and Catholicism. The share of Americans identifying with evangelical Protestantism, historically black Protestant denominations and other smaller Christian groups, by contrast, have remained fairly stable.

Due largely to the growth of those who don't identify with any religion, the shares of Americans who say they believe in God, consider religion to be very important in their lives, say they pray daily and say they attend religious services at least monthly have all ticked downward in recent years. At the same time, the large majority of Americans who do identify with a faith are, on average, as religiously observant as they were a few years ago, and by some measures even more so.

The tide of demographic changes in the U.S. has affected both major parties, but in different ways. Democratic voters are becoming less white, less religious and better-educated at a faster rate than that of the country, while Republicans are aging more quickly than the country as a whole. Education, in particular, has emerged as an important dividing line in recent years, with college graduates becoming more likely to identify as Democrats and those without a college degree becoming more likely to identify as Republicans.
More politically divided
Trump defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton in November's bitterly contested election, becoming the first person ever to win the White House with no prior political or military experience. But the divisions that emerged during the campaign and in its aftermath had been building long before Trump announced his candidacy, and despite Obama's stated aim of reducing partisanship.

Partisan divisions in assessments of presidential performance, for example, are wider now than at any point going back more than six decades, and this growing gap is largely the result of increasing disapproval of the chief executive from the opposition party. An average of just 14% of Republicans have approved of Obama over the course of his presidency, compared with an average of 81% of Democrats.

Obama's signature legislative achievement - the 2010 health care law that informally bears his name - has prompted some of the sharpest divisions between Democrats and Republicans. About three-quarters of Democrats approve of the Affordable Care Act, or "Obamacare," while 85% of Republicans disapprove of it.

But the partisanship so evident during Obama's years is perhaps most notable because it extended far beyond disagreements over specific leaders, parties or proposals. Today, more issues cleave along partisan lines than at any point since surveys began to track public opinion.

Between 1994 and 2005, for example, Republicans' and Democrats' attitudes toward immigrants in the U.S. tracked one another closely. Beginning around 2006, however, they began to diverge. And the gap has only grown wider since then: Democrats today are more than twice as likely as Republicans to say that immigrants strengthen the country.

Gun control has long been a partisan issue, with Democrats considerably more likely than Republicans to say it is more important to control gun ownership than protect gun rights. But what was a 27-percentage-point gap between supporters of Obama and John McCain on this question in 2008 surged to a historic 70-point gap between Clinton and Trump supporters in 2016.

Climate change marks another area where the parties are deeply divided. Wide partisan divides stretch from the causes and cures for climate change to trust in climate scientists and their research. Only about a fifth of Republicans and independents who lean Republican say they trust climate scientists "a lot" to give full and accurate information about the causes of climate change. This compares with more than half of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents.
Skeptical of government, other institutions
If views of some issues changed markedly during Obama's time in office, views of the government did not. Americans' trust in the federal government remained mired at historic lows. Elected officials were held in such low regard, in fact, that more than half of the public said in a fall 2015 survey that "ordinary Americans" would do a better job of solving national problems.

Americans felt disillusioned with the way Washington responded to the financial meltdown of 2008. In 2015, seven-in-ten Americans said that the government's policies following the recession generally did little or nothing to help middle-class people. A roughly equal share said the government's post-recession policies did a great deal or a fair amount to help large banks and financial institutions.

Against a backdrop of global terrorism - including several attacks on American soil - Americans also became less confident in the ability of their government to handle threats. In 2015, following major attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, California, the public's concerns about terrorism surged and positive ratings of the government's handling of terrorism plummeted to a post-9/11 low.

Americans also had serious concerns about privacy, though the government was not the sole focus of skepticism in this respect. During the Obama years, Americans were highly skeptical their personal information would remain private and secure, regardless of whether it was the government or the private sector that collected it. In a 2014 survey, fewer than one-in-ten Americans said they were very confident that each of 11 separate entities - ranging from credit card companies to email providers - would keep their records private and secure.

Obama's election provided an almost immediate boost to America's global image following the Bush administration and its entanglements in the Middle East. Americans themselves, however, grew more wary of international engagement during Obama's presidency.

In Germany, favorability of the U.S. more than doubled following Obama's election. In the United Kingdom, confidence in the U.S. president surged from 16% for Bush in 2008 to 86% for Obama in 2009. The Obama bump was most dramatic in Western Europe, but was also evident in virtually every country surveyed between 2007 and 2009.

The U.S. retained its popularity in Africa and parts of Latin America during Obama's second term. But the U.S. wasn't seen favorably everywhere. Russian views of the U.S. veered sharply negative in 2014 while the image of the U.S. remained dour in key Muslim countries. Meanwhile, certain U.S. actions under Obama, such as drone strikes, eavesdropping on foreign leaders and revelations of torture in the post-9/11 period, were globally unpopular.

Americans, meanwhile, have become less certain of their place in the world. The share of Americans who say it would be better if the U.S. just dealt with its own problems and let other countries deal with their own as best they can has risen 11 points since the spring of 2010.

The public's wariness toward global engagement extends to U.S. participation in the global economy and international trade agreements. Roughly half of Americans say U.S. involvement in the global economy is a bad thing because it lowers wages and costs jobs; fewer see it as a good thing because it provides the U.S. with new markets and opportunities for growth. Americans' views of trade agreements have also soured, a shift driven almost entirely by increasingly negative views among Republicans, especially during the campaign of Trump, who has been highly critical of free trade agreements.

About half of Americans say the U.S. is a less powerful and important world leader than it was a decade ago, though most still believe the U.S. is the world's leading economic and military power.
Smartphones and social media
If demographic changes are slow, technological changes can be swift. In the new millennium, major technology revolutions have occurred in broadband connectivity, social media use and mobile adoption. All three of them continued, and in some cases accelerated, during Obama's presidency.

More than two-thirds of Americans owned a smartphone by 2015, six times the ownership levels at the dawn of Obama's tenure. When Apple released the iPad halfway through Obama's first term, a mere 3% of Americans owned tablets; nearly half had tablets by the end of 2015.

Although social media use was a signature aspect of Obama's 2008 campaign, only one-third of Americans used social media that year. With the rise of Facebook, Twitter and other apps, social media use climbed to about three-quarters of online adults by 2015.

Obama also helped usher in the rise of digital video in politics, sharing his weekly address through the White House YouTube channel. By the end of his second term, YouTube had become a media behemoth with over a billion users.
How we get our news
The rise of digital tools and social platforms has also helped bring about profound changes in the U.S. media landscape. Americans today access information, get news and engage with politicians in new and different ways than in 2008 - a trend underscored by the political success of Trump, whose frequent use of Twitter to communicate directly with supporters (and detractors) was one of the defining narratives of his campaign to succeed Obama.

In 2016, more U.S. adults learned about the presidential election through social media than through print newspapers. Younger Americans, in particular, were more likely to turn to social media rather than more traditional platforms, with those ages 18 to 29 listing it as their "most helpful" source for election information in a January 2016 survey. (Cable TV, by contrast, remained among the most helpful sources for all other adults.)

The overall American news experience changed significantly during Obama's years in office. In 2008, relatively few Americans said they got their news through social media or via a smartphone or other mobile device. By 2016, six-in-ten Americans said they got their news through social media and seven-in-ten said they accessed it through a mobile device.

Print newspapers continued a long-term decline, with sharp cuts in newspaper staffing and a severe dip in average circulation. Newspaper editorial staff in the U.S. went from nearly 47,000 in 2008 to about 33,000 in 2014 - a 30% drop, according to data from the American Society of News Editors.

While television remains a major source of news for Americans, there are signs of change. Viewership of local TV newscasts has been flat or declining for years, depending on the time of day. Between 2007 and 2015, average viewership for late-night newscasts declined 22%, according to analysis of Nielsen Media Research data.

Overall, Americans remained extremely wary of the news media. In a 2016 survey, seven-in-ten adults said the media has a "negative effect" on the way things are going in the U.S. today - the highest share of any nongovernmental institution polled. Nearly three-quarters said in a separate survey that the news media are biased.

But for all the skepticism facing the media, Americans continued to value the watchdog functions of the press. About eight-in-ten registered voters, for example, said it is the news media's responsibility to fact-check political candidates and campaigns. Three-in-four said that news organizations keep political leaders from doing things they shouldn't.

The future of the media is likely to be an even more salient question following the 2016 presidential campaign, which saw the emergence of a trend of " fake news" that has caused some observers to say that America has entered a period of " post-truth politics."

While the 2016 election may be one for the history books, looking ahead requires equal measures of caution and humility, particularly when it comes to politics and public policy.

It remains to be seen, for example, whether Donald Trump will push forward on some of his highest-profile campaign priorities, such as constructing a wall on the U.S. border with Mexico, lowering federal taxes and reducing government regulation. On some of his priorities, Trump appears to have the support of the public; on others, he appears to be out of step with public sentiment. Either way, history suggests that opinion can change significantly as general proposals move to concrete legislation.

Still, there are certain bigger trends we know are going to continue and others that show no signs of reversing.

The technological changes that were such a hallmark of Obama's eight years will go on, constantly reshaping the way we communicate, the way we travel, the way we shop and the way we work, among many other facets of everyday life. Americans seem to expect major changes: More than six-in-ten, for example, believe that within 50 years, robots or computers will do much of the work that is currently done by humans.

The demographic changes that have taken hold across the U.S. will continue their transformation of America, too. The nation as a whole will turn grayer and its racial and ethnic diversification is expected to continue: In less than 40 years, the U.S. will not have a single racial or ethnic majority group, according to Pew Research Center projections.

The U.S. has also long been home to more immigrants than any other country in the world, and by 2065, one-in-three Americans will be an immigrant or have immigrant parents, compared with about one-in-four today.

The nation's stark partisan fissures are likely to persist and may deepen. Just as Obama's job approval ratings are deeply divided along partisan lines, the public's ratings for how Trump has handled his transition to the White House are more divided by party than they were for recent presidents-elect. A reality of American politics today is that one of the only things large numbers of Republicans and Democrats can agree on is that they can't agree on basic facts.

The foreign policy challenges facing this politically fractured nation seem endless, from Russia and China to terrorism and the environment. At home, financial prosperity - even stability - feels increasingly out of reach to many Americans: Today, far more people are pessimistic than optimistic about life for the next generation of Americans.

Yet the United States enters this uncertain new era with undeniable, if often overlooked, strengths. Republicans and Democrats, for example, differ dramatically over whether the nation has gotten more or less powerful as a global leader over the past decade, but majorities in both parties say the U.S. is still the world's leading military - and yes, economic - power. And most Americans say that one of the hallmarks of U.S. society - its racial and ethnic diversity - makes the country a better place to live.

It is tempting to believe that the pace of change in the U.S. has never been greater, or that 2016's election is of greater consequence than others. As significant as the current moment of transition is, however, only the passage of time can reveal the trends that will truly have lasting importance.
Note: The second paragraph of the "Who we are" section of this essay and its accompanying graphic were updated on May 21, 2018. The changes reflect the Center's revised definition of the Millennial generation and the updated year in which Millennials become the largest generation in the U.S. and in the American electorate.

Michael Dimock is the president of Pew Research Center, where he leads a domestic and international research agenda to explain public attitudes, demographic changes and other trends over time. A political scientist by training, Dimock has been at the Center since 2000 and has co-authored several of its landmark research reports, including studies of trends in American political and social values and a groundbreaking examination of political polarization within the American public.

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How America Changed During Barack Obama's Presidency

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Pew Research Center President Michael Dimock examines the changes - some profound, some subtle - that the U.S. experienced during Barack Obama's presidency.

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How race relations remained generally bad.

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separation of at least 5,500 families. from the US-Mexican border, some children placed in cages

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"The Trump administration's "zero tolerance" policy on illegal border crossings led to the separations of at least 5,500 families and saw children place in cages  " Business Insider says.

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Our history has been a constant battle between racism and so much more through wanting what is ideal and facing reality

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Our history has been a constant battle between racism and so much more through wanting what is ideal and facing reality

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"I will be your president for all American's"

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"I will be your president for all American's"

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I thought it was very clear and down to earth. President Biden had many good and strong statements and also good intentional statements for how he is going to go through and execute his presidency.

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I thought it was very clear and down to earth. President Biden had many good and strong statements and also good intentional statements for how he is going to go through and execute his presidency.

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Biden's speech was more about how he is going to engage the citizens of America in choices. And of course the biggest difference is that Biden of course had to talk about COVID and Obama didn't. Obama's speech was more about families, children, and more access and affordable health care for all. 

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Biden's speech was more about how he is going to engage the citizens of America in choices. And of course the biggest difference is that Biden of course had to talk about COVID and Obama didn't. Obama's speech was more about families, children, and more access and affordable health care for all. 

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Both speeches talked about uniting America and overcoming problems that we are facing. 

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Both speeches talked about uniting America and overcoming problems that we are facing. 

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How the talk about racism never really changed from talk to actions.

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How the talk about racism never really changed from talk to actions.

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The policy on the crossing of the borders and it lead to the immigration detention camps which had at least 5,500 families separated and children as young as infants taken away from their parents. 

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The policy on the crossing of the borders and it lead to the immigration detention camps which had at least 5,500 families separated and children as young as infants taken away from their parents. 