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White hat: Niger Delta is an oil rich region located along the Niger River. Oil was discovered there in 1956. There emerged  numerous militant groups fighting against government. First uprising was in 1966. Oil exploration led to environmental consequences. According to observations of Amnesty International, there were hundred of oil spills every year.

Yellow hat: Discoveries of oil resources in Niger Delta brought hope for economic development. Militant groups have a tacit support of local people that demonstrates their fight for common interests and rights. Environmental issues became a major topic which can lead to a more responsible approach to resources and protection of environment.

Black hat: Oil exploration and production led to significant environmental damage as oil spills, habitat destruction, pollution. The conflict has resulted in violence as kidnapping, bombing. Moreover, there were created many militant groups, so it led to instability in the region and fear for local community. It could turn to risks of escalating with potentially devastating consequences as humanitarian crisis, hunger, economic and political instability.

Red hat: Local people felt/feel a deep sense of betrayal. The lack of development in their lives could fuels frustration. Moreover, failures of governmental attempts     evokes a feeling of hopelessness. Current situations in region relating to violence creates a feeling of fear.

Green hat: by the text, addressing the grievances of the local population is the most viable pathway out of the conflict. Therefore, ensuring a more equitable distribution of the wealth from oil production with a larger share benefiting the local communities. Relating the environmental damage caused by oil exploration and production is to clean up of existing spills, implementing sustainable practices, and providing compensation for environmental harm. The government, oil companies, and local communities need to negotiate and establish agreements ensuring equal sharing of resources. In addition, eliminating militant groups and using violence for solving conflict. It will led only to suffering.

Blue hat: First and foremost, it highlights the futility of military solutions, highlighting the importance of engaging in dialogue and addressing the root causes of the conflict. Not only is such an approach ineffective, it is also detrimental to the stability of the region and the well-being of the local population. A more sustainable solution requires open dialogue, negotiation and cooperation between the government, oil companies and local communities, addressing grievances and ensuring a more equitable future for the Niger Delta.

Summary: The Niger Delta is rich in oil and considers as a significant contributor to Nigeria's economy. Despite this wealth, the region is plagued by violent conflict, poverty, and environmental degradation. The local population feels betrayed and exploited that caused by little benefit from the wealth earned by oil extraction. Militant groups emerged as a response to the perceived exploitation and lack of justice. It caused using violence as kidnapping, bombing and etc.The Nigerian government is accused of prioritising profits over the welfare of its people, failing to address grievances and provide development. Oil spills and other environmental damage have devastated the ecosystem and livelihoods of local communities. So, addressing the root causes of the conflict through dialogue and addressing the grievances of the local population is the most viable pathway to peace.

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The migration process is a pressing problem of the modern world. A large number of migrants flocking from economically deprived countries to more developed, economically stable countries sparking new, complex problems for them. For example: illegal immigrants and refugees become sources of criminal offenses in the territories of Europe, Great Britain and the USA. The resident population of the host countries also experience problems, a lack of jobs, an increase in crime, these are all problems created by the migration of many peoples to specific countries and the growth of their numbers every year. Such problems affected our country in the recent past. After the announcement of mobilization in our neighboring country due to the Russian-Ukrainian war, then migrants from Russia to Kazakhstan increased sharply. Such a sudden increase in the number of arrivals for our country became a big problem. City residents began to experience banal problems with housing, with movement. Even if these are everyday problems, they are the ones that create inconveniences for local residents. That is why I believe that a sharp increase in the number of migrants in a particular country always leads to unpleasant consequences and this should be strictly controlled by states.

Arna

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I believe that migration has its pros and cons and I can explain it by the fact that migration processes create conditions that affect the life of citizens either favorably or badly. Cultural exchange, social development, and responsiveness of the state can serve as excellent examples of a favorable result of migration, especially when migrants are welcomed with open arms. Reflecting on disadvantages, not all migrants from more disadvantaged countries are aware of the rules of behavior in society, which can be challenging for national authorities. Some of them, due to their difficult situations in life, may resort to behaviors like drug use, or breaking laws they probably have not familiarized themselves with. Such actions can create tensions, and in some cases, a scuffle may break out between migrants and locals, further fuelling the increase of social instability.

When the system reaches a point of no return, it can lead to chaos, with overloaded infrastructures. Despite the cons, migration can act as a powerful force for good when managed effectively, and can even prevent an "act of war" scenario, as peaceful migration may reduce geopolitical tensions.

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Migration is a complex phenomenon that brings both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, legal migration can help counter aging populations and depopulation in countries facing a demographic crisis, as immigrants provide a workforce to support economic growth and social services. This can also alleviate instability caused by a declining labor force. For many emigrants, migration offers better prospects, while refugees escaping conflict find safety and new beginnings. However, the departure of skilled workers from their home countries can exacerbate problems in those regions, leading to a trebled impact of brain drain. Additionally, the influx of immigrants may create tensions in host societies if not managed well, contributing to social instability. Thus, migration has its benefits and drawbacks, requiring careful regulation and policies to maximize its positive effects.

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One of the positive consequences of migration is considered to be a productive population. The arrival of migrants can compensate for the lack of labor in some areas, in addition, they can even work where they are poorly paid. But there are also negative aspects. A large flow of migrants can lead to population pressure. This can create struggles with infrastructure, lack of resources, etc. And to some extent, it will lead to social tension and troubles. Although migrants can fill the missing jobs, it can also lead to a shortage of jobs for native residents, lower wages and deterioration in the quality of work. Immigrants often face the problem of being the least privileged group of the population, which is associated with language barriers, cultural differences, etc.

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Migration has both positive and negative aspects, depending on the context. On the one hand, legal migration can be a solution to demographic crises in countries with an aging resident population, allowing an influx of younger, more productive populations to fill labor gaps. However, some fear that an overflow of population from migrant communities can lead to instability in cities with already dense urban populations. The migration commissioners often faces challenges when trying to balance these factors, especially as population pressures increase. In recent years, refugee numbers have trebled, overwhelming host nations' resources, particularly affecting the least privileged groups of the population. While a native resident of a country may feel displaced by immigrants, a third-generation Russian American might find such diversity enriches their community.

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Migration is one of the main issues of our time. The overflow of population has affected our country, especially Almaty. Currently, Almaty is suffering greatly from population pressure. The native residents of the city are overwhelmed by the growth of the city's population. This causes many difficulties, such as traffic jams and a lack of resources. Another disadvantage is the outflow of qualified personnel from other cities, which freezes the development of other cities in the country. On the other hand, for many residents of the country, it is an opportunity to improve their lives. At the moment, the city authorities are under particular pressure and are trying to find a solution to this problem.

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Is migration good or bad? Muratkazinova Nargiz's opinion

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Is migration good or bad? Muratkazinova Nargiz's opinion

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In my opinion, migration is a natural process in human life. We cannot ban this activity or decry migrants, because war spares no one. According to preliminary data, there are currently about 280 million migrants in the world. In my opinion, migration has more drawbacks than benefits. For example, migration flows can lead to a demographic crisis, instability and an increase in smugglers. A striking example of a "victim" of migration is Italy, whose national authorities noted that they have reached a point of no return. Therefore, it is necessary to improve ties between countries and conduct a migration data analysis, organize rescue missions in order to accelerate the procedure for normalizing the migration processes. Unfortunately, all measures taken in this area have no immediate impact. For instance, the European Union makes an effort to conduct a rapid support operation, however Europe stays overwhelmed by the huge number of migrants.

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From my point of view, migration in a small numbers or legal migration is good for countries. According to preliminary data, this adds workforce and improves the economic situation. Of course , if the city is overloaded, for instance like in Italy or Spain , this may cause instability and become an act of war. But many experts claim that some legal migration could benefit Europe economically. Another advantage is demographic stability. Migrants bring new ideas and technologies, which stimulates innovation. Migration contributes to globalization that influence for developing.

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Migration is a plague! By Klyshbek Yeldar

From 2013 the number of migrant arrivals has increased rapidly in European Union. Some politics would like to say that migrants can decide the problem of European demographic crisis, which consist of aging, depopulation, weak reproductive behavior. After “Arabian Spring” dozens of migrants from Arabian states started to flee to European countries in the status of illegal migrants or refugees. It caused a lot of problems to Europe, like: increase in crime, violation of safety, especially of women’s safety, overflow of population of some cities in Europe, increase in the number of churches destroyed. The point of no return was reached! All criminal records (more likely anti-records) were broken. They destroyed own countries by awful traditions, religion and style of living and now they refuse to integrate. Depopulation of Europe is way more better than death of Europe with migrant’s hand!

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The 21st century has step in the century of great migration movements. Migration data analysis says that migrations trebled around the world. It has immediate impact not only in Europe, but around the globe. Our peoples are overwhelmed by wars, and ordinary people are trying to escape.  For example, Kazakhstan welcomed Russian migrants with open arms, and they dug in there.
However, there are might be pros and cons. Firstly, migration promotes globalization, and such a society will be freed from wars in the future. But on the other hand, as a result of the growth of national consciousness, scuffles may break out.
Secondly, migration contributes to the growth of crime and social strife. After all, this is a difficult problem that can come to a point of no return.

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Slogans

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1、"Fork in the Road? Grab Life's Missing Piece with Our Sustainable Solutions!"

2、"Sleep in a Bottle: Unleashing Tranquility, One Pillow at a Time!"

3、"Uncork the Flavor: Leaning Tower of Pleasure with Every Twist!"

4、"pepsi made your life longer!"

5、"sweeter than suger!"

6、”chiken chiken traninng for tastier“

7、"More fluffy and airy than a swim ring!"

8、"International long-distance? As you please!"

9、"Wipe off your fat!"

10、"French fries, tomatoes, coffee!"

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1、"Land of the Rising Sun Meets the Start-Up Nation: Japanese and Israeli Prime Ministers Forge Strong Ties Over Dinner Diplomacy"

2、"Summit Toast: Kim Jong-un and Putin Share Diplomatic Cheers, Fueling Talks of Regional Cooperation"

3、"Avant-Garde Fashion Unveiled: Models Showcase Eccentric Clothing Line Featuring Multiple Faces and Eyes in Bizarre Display"

4、"Voices Unite in Protest: Diverse Crowds March Against Discrimination, Demanding Change and Equality"

5、"Nature's Fury Unleashed: Volcano Eruption Ignites Spectacular Lightning and Thunder Display"

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The title: European Union leaders agree to open membership talks with Ukraine.

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The title: European Union leaders agree to open membership talks with Ukraine.

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Author: Matt Clinch

Newspaper: from CNBC

Date: 14th of December, 2023

Subject: Ukraine's potential EU membership talks and its implications

Thesis: The decision to start membership talks with Ukraine marks a significant milestone in the country's efforts to strengthen its ties with the European Union, presenting both opportunities and challenges.

Evidence: 1)The news reports that EU leaders have agreed to start membership talks with Ukraine, a decision welcomed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

2)This move signals a strong show of support from the EU and reflects Ukraine's efforts to align itself with European standards and regulations.

3)While Ukrainian officials and President Zelenskyy have expressed optimism about the decision, it is also acknowledged that the negotiations for potential EU membership are expected to be complex and lengthy, with potential difficulties and risks involved.

Significance: The decision to start membership talks with Ukraine holds significant implications for the country's future. It presents new possibilities and opportunities for Ukraine to expand its influence and partnerships in the region, as well as align itself with EU standards. However, it also requires careful management of the negotiation process and strategic thinking to overcome potential difficulties and risks. Overall, this development signifies a step towards closer ties between Ukraine and the European Union, with both positive and challenging aspects to consider.

1)White Hat: The news reports that EU leaders have agreed to start membership talks with Ukraine. This decision has been welcomed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

2)Yellow Hat: This is a positive development for Ukraine as it signals a strong show of support from the EU and reflects the country's efforts to strengthen ties with the European Union. It also opens up the possibility for Ukraine to potentially join the bloc in the future.

3)Black Hat: The negotiations for Ukraine's potential EU membership are expected to be complex and lengthy. There may be difficulties and risks involved in the process, particularly given the ongoing tensions with Russia.

4)Red Hat: Ukrainian officials and President Zelenskyy have expressed positive feelings and optimism about this decision, seeing it as a significant milestone in Ukraine's relationship with the European Union.

5)Green Hat: This move presents new possibilities and opportunities for Ukraine to expand its influence and partnerships in the region. It also opens up creative ideas for how Ukraine can align itself with EU standards and regulations in order to meet the requirements for membership.

6)Blue Hat: The decision to start membership talks with Ukraine is a significant step in the country's efforts to strengthen its ties with the European Union. It will require careful management of the negotiation process and strategic thinking to overcome potential difficulties and risks.

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Xi Jinping holds talks with President Tokayev of Kazakhstan-Erfan Murat

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Xi Jinping holds talks with President Tokayev of Kazakhstan-Erfan Murat

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author: Xinhua

Date: 17.5.2023

subject: On the afternoon of May 17, President Xi Jinping held talks in Xi'an with President Tokayev of Kazakhstan, who was in China to attend the China-Central Asia Summit and pay a state visit.

White Hat: Both China and Kazakhstan are at a critical stage of development and revitalization, and China-Kazakhstan relations have begun a new "golden thirty years".  The two sides should vigorously carry forward traditional friendship, firmly support each other, closely align development strategies, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, seek common development and revitalization, and promote the construction of a China-Kazakhstan community with a shared future featuring ever-lasting friendship, a high degree of mutual trust, and sharing weal and woe.

Yellow Hats: The China-Central Asia mechanism aims to focus on the current needs and future development of each country, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity.  The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit is a milestone and will push China's cooperation with Central Asia into a new era.

BH: one potential risk lies in the economic decency that may arise for Kazakhstan, also, the relations with China may impact Kazakhstan's relations with other countries.

RH: China occupies a special and important position in Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. Kazakhstan-China relations are based on profound friendship and solid mutual trust, and share common goals and tasks.

GH: Both China and Kazakhstan are at a critical stage of development and revitalization, and China-Kazakhstan relations have begun a new "golden thirty years". The two sides should vigorously carry forward traditional friendship, firmly support each other, closely align development strategies, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, seek common development and revitalization, and promote the construction of a China-Kazakhstan community with a shared future featuring ever-lasting friendship, a high degree of mutual trust, and sharing weal and woe.

BH: while cooperation with China offers economic advantages, Kazakhstan must carefully navigate potential risks to ensure a mutually beneficial and sustainable partnership.

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Elections news in Argentina by Amangeldyyev T

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Elections news in Argentina by Amangeldyyev T

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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-67470549 Title: Javier Milei: Argentina's Far-Right Outsider Wins Presidential Election Author: Vanessa Buschschlüter Newspaper: BBC News Date: 19 November 2023 (Updated 20 November 2023) Subject: Argentines elect the far-right outsider, Javier Milei, as their new president, marking a significant political shift. Thesis: Javier Milei's victory, securing nearly 56% of the vote, represents a political earthquake. His proposed changes, from adopting the US dollar to privatizing state assets. Evidence:Milei's win with 56% in the decisive run-off against left-wing rival Sergio Mass.Plans to "cut down to zero" public works and loosen gun laws while opposing legalized abortion.Significance: Milei's plans to address economic issues by changing the currency and slashing spending. Support from international figures like Trump and Bolsonaro. Despite a strong mandate, Milei faces the challenge of negotiating with a Congress where his party holds a limited number of seats. White hat ( facts ) - Javier Milei secured victory in the presidential election with nearly 56% of the vote in the decisive run-off. Despite celebrations, there are concerns about the potential impact of Milei's victory on Argentine society.Yellow hat ( positive sides ) - The election of Javier Milei reflects the democratic expression of the Argentine people's desire for change. International endorsements from figures like Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro indicate the potential for improved diplomatic relations and collaboration on regional issues.Red hat ( risks and changes ) - Milei's party holding a small number of seats in Congress presents a challenge. Rapid shifts in currency or major economic reforms could lead to short-term instability and uncertainty.Green hat ( alternative ) - Faced with limited support in Congress, Milei might adopt a collaborative approach, seeking to build alliances with other political factions. Blue hat ( conclusion ) - The election of Javier Milei as Argentina's president marks a pivotal moment in the nation's political landscape, characterized by the potential for significant change and inherent risks.

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Title: A political correctness war that never really ended

Author: Anthony Zurcher

Newspaper: BBC news

Date: the 30th of January 2015

Subject: Political Correctness, the provocative headline, "Not a very PC thing to say: How the language police are perverting liberalism".

Thesis: PC refers to politically correct - a derogatory description coined in the 1990s to label those contending, in part, that language was a weapon used by the powerful to deny the interests of the oppressed. The controversy died down in the new century, perhaps due to greater concerns in the national consciousness - terrorism and war, freedom and security.

Evidence: Chait defines this new political correctness as mainly an internecine war among liberals, where "more radical members of the left attempt to regulate political discourse by defining opposing views as bigoted and illegitimate". It is at its heart, he says, illiberal and anti-free speech.

Significance: Political correctness, which is the subject of this news, is important as it fosters respectful communication, avoids cultural misunderstandings, and promotes diplomatic engagement based on mutual understanding, contributing to smoother diplomatic relations and effective global collaboration. Moreover, the publication of this kind of news shows that the world has begun to pay attention to this problem.

6TH analysis:

White hat: facts: Political correctness is a derogatory description coined in the 1990s to label those contending. This term gained national awareness. Meanwhile, others thinks that the difference is that it is now being used as a cudgel against white liberals such as Jonathan Chait, who had previously enjoyed a measure of immunity.

Yellow hat, positive sides: Political correctness becomes popular among society. Individuals began to debate, discuss and argue about it. this means that political correctness has taken on an international dimension.

Black hat, risks and dangers: On the other hand, the topic of political correctness is dangerous from the point of view of relations between peoples and different representatives of cultures. Because of the variety of cultures and worldviews, people may not understand each other, I don’t think about offending or offending another person. Such mistakes are acutely perceived in the field of diplomacy.

Red hat, emotions, feelings: Incorrect words can offend and hurt people, which in turn can lead to hatred between people. This is especially true for countries where over 100 representatives of different nations and cultures live. due to non-compliance with political correctness, interfaith conflicts may arise that destabilise the country from within

Green hat, alternatives, solutions: To solve this problem, it is necessary to write and talk as much as possible about political correctness among people. I think it would be better if the subject “Political Correctness” was added to the school curriculum. because we live in an era of globalisation, so it is very important to teach children to express themselves correctly in such a complex world.

Blue hat, conclusion. In conclusion, I would like to say that despite all the efforts of the international community and Western society to promote freedom and the liberal direction of development, there are still some boundaries that cannot be crossed. one of these boundaries is political correctness. By observing it, the states of the world and citizens of the world will have an increased chance of building a friendly world without conflict and misunderstanding.

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Lyutsiya’s analysis 2

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Lyutsiya’s hats https://vlast.kz/novosti/56737-v-ssa-opasautsa-napadenia-so-storony-kitaa-i-prizyvaut-gotovitsa-k-vojne.html

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Title: China is not interested in cooperation with the United States on the exploration of the Moon, Burns said.

Author: RIA NEWS

Newspaper: RIA NEWS: https://ria.ru/20231213/luna-1915431030.html

Date: 13.12.2023

Subject: The upcoming rivalry between the United States and China in space.

Thesis: China is not interested in cooperating with the United States to explore the moon, space is becoming an arena of rivalry between the two countries, U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns said on Tuesday.

Evidence: Firstly, "I don't think the Chinese are showing much interest in cooperating with the United States (on the lunar program - ed.)," the diplomat said during a video conference.
Secondly, The ambassador noted that, according to his estimates, space is already a territory of rivalry between the United States and China.

Firdly, Earlier, the head of NASA has repeatedly stated that China and the United States are in a state of space race.

Significance: This news should be of interest to people interested in politics and space. Since the immediate topic is space, and the confrontation in it is not only a matter of natural sciences but also of the humanities.

WH: China and the United States are conducting their own space programs and do not want to cooperate, and even go into competition.

YH: The competitive environment always creates new products. I think so in space, their competition can move science forward.

BH: In any case, when the world's superpowers compete, it's not always a good thing. This can lead to an escalation that will lead to open conflict, which is not very good when talking about nuclear countries.

RH: I don't think I feel calm when superpowers compete. We have an example of the Cold War, when we were on the verge of disaster.

GH: States should cooperate and promote peaceful coexistence not only on earth but also in space. China, the United States and the rest of the world should jointly address space issues and study this issue. In any case, when the world's superpowers compete, it's not always a good thing. This can lead to an escalation that will lead to open conflict, which is not very good when talking about nuclear countries.

BH: China and the United States are the world's superpowers and it is in their hands to preserve peace on the planet. Instead of competing, they should cooperate, because this is the key to success. It is disappointing that at this stage of the development of science, the countries are not ready to work together.

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1) Analysis of the news (https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelperegrine/2023/09/13/how-entrepreneurs-are-leading-the-new-space-race/?sh=3d65770fd583)

1. Title: The New Space Race: How Entrepreneurs Are Challenging the Status Quo and Shaping the Future of Humanity

2. Author: Michael Peregrine (Forbes)

3. Date: September 13, 2023

4. Subject: The article discusses the global competition for space exploration and innovation, which is driven by the visions and investments of billionaires like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Richard Branson.

5. Thesis: The new space race led by entrepreneurs is a transformative phenomenon that has the potential to create unprecedented opportunities and challenges for humanity, as well as to redefine the role of the government and the public in the space sector.

6. Evidence:

1) The article provides examples of the achievements and goals of the private space ventures, such as developing reusable rockets, launching satellites, sending tourists and astronauts to orbit, and establishing colonies on the Moon and Mars.

2) The article also cites the opinions and perspectives of experts and stakeholders, such as lawyers, regulators, ethicists, and policymakers, who address the legal and ethical implications of the new space race, such as the need for regulation, oversight, and accountability.

3) The article also refers to the historical and geopolitical context of the new space race, such as the previous space race between the US and the Soviet Union, and the current rivalry between the US and China and Russia in space.

7. Significance:

1) The article highlights the importance and impact of the new space race for humanity, as it represents a paradigm shift from the traditional space industry dominated by government agencies and contractors, to a more diverse and dynamic space ecosystem that involves private actors and public-private partnerships.

2) The article also raises critical questions and issues that need to be addressed by the society, such as the benefits and risks of the new space race, the role and responsibility of the space entrepreneurs, the rights and interests of the space users and stakeholders, and the vision and values of the space civilization.

2) Hats analysis

White Hat:

1. The article discusses the global competition for space exploration and innovation, which is driven by the visions and investments of billionaires like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Richard Branson.

2. These entrepreneurs are challenging the established space industry giants and partnering with the government to achieve important national goals, such as developing space tourism, permanent human settlement on the Moon and Mars, and countering the ambitions of China and Russia in space.

3. The article also discusses the legal and ethical implications of the new space race, such as the need for regulation, oversight, and accountability.

Yellow Hat:

1. The new space race led by entrepreneurs is a transformative phenomenon that has the potential to create unprecedented opportunities for humanity, such as advancing scientific knowledge, inspiring future generations, fostering international cooperation and enhancing economic growth.

2. The new space race also offers challenges and risks that need to be addressed by society, such as ensuring safety, security, sustainability, affordability, accessibility, diversity, inclusion, fairness, transparency, and responsibility in space activities.

Black Hat:

1. The new space race could lead to conflicts or tensions among different countries or actors in space over resources or interests.

2. The new space race could also pose threats or dangers to human health or environment due to accidents or misuse of technology or materials in space.

3. The new space race could also create inequalities or injustices among different groups or individuals in terms of access or participation in space activities.

Red Hat:

1. I feel excited about the possibility of exploring new frontiers in space with innovative technologies and solutions.

2. I also feel concerned about the potential impacts of human activities on other planets or celestial bodies.

3. I also feel curious about how different cultures or perspectives view or value space.

Green Hat:

1. To prevent conflicts or tensions in the new space race, we could establish a global framework or agreement that defines the rules and norms for peaceful and cooperative use of outer space.

2. To ensure safety, security, sustainability, affordability, accessibility, diversity, inclusion, fairness, transparency and responsibility in space activities, we could adopt a participatory and inclusive approach that involves all stakeholders and beneficiaries in decision-making and implementation processes.

3. To explore new frontiers in space with innovative technologies and solutions, we could foster a culture of curiosity and learning that encourages experimentation, innovation, collaboration and adaptation.

Blue Hat:

The new space race led by entrepreneurs is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that has profound implications for humanity and the future of space exploration and innovation. By using the six thinking hats technique, I have analyzed the article from different perspectives, such as facts, positives, negatives, feelings, ideas, and processes. This method has helped me to gain a deeper and broader understanding of the topic, as well as to identify some of the opportunities and challenges that need to be addressed by the society.

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Analysis 1

Title: China launches secret space plane on 3rd-ever mission

Author: Brett Tingley

Newspaper: Space.com

Date: 14 December,2023

Subject: China launches its reusable space plane for the third time.

Thesis: The launch of China's reusable space plane, shrouded in secrecy, highlights the growing competition between China and the US in space technology development.

Evidence:

China's third launch comes just seven months after the previous one, indicating an accelerated pace.

This launch coincides with the US Space Force's planned X-37B launch, which was subsequently scrubbed.

Significance:

This rapid development of reusable space planes signifies a race for technological dominance and strategic advantage in space.

The secrecy surrounding the missions raises concerns about potential military applications and increases geopolitical tension.

The unknown capabilities and objects involved add a layer of intrigue and potential for future advancements.

Analysis 2

White hat- China launched its reusable space plane (Shenlong) for the 3rd time in 2 years.

Launch purpose: Space science experiments and peaceful space utilization.

Mission duration: Unknown (previous mission lasted 276 days).

Details about mission and technology: Largely classified.

Timing: Coincides with, but not confirmed to be related to, scrubbed US X-37B launch.

Yellow hat- Technological advancement: Reusable space technology reduces costs, promotes innovation, and expands space exploration capabilities. Scientific research: Shenlong could conduct valuable experiments in various fields like astronomy, materials science, and biology.

Black hat: Unknown technology: Lack of transparency raises concerns about potential safety hazards and environmental impacts.

Military applications: Secrecy surrounding the program fuels concerns about potential weaponization or surveillance capabilities.

Red hat: Curiosity: The mystery surrounding Shenlong and its missions sparks public interest and excitement about space exploration.

Pride: Some view China's rapid advancements as a sign of national progress and technological prowess.

Green hat: Transparency and cooperation: Open communication and joint space exploration efforts between nations could reduce tensions and foster collaboration.

Focus on peaceful applications: Prioritizing scientific research, resource utilization, and space tourism could shift focus away from military uses.

Blue hat: China's reusable space plane program presents both exciting opportunities and significant risks. While technological advancements and peaceful applications hold promise, concerns about secrecy, military applications, and geopolitical tensions cannot be ignored. Moving forward, ensuring transparency, fostering international cooperation, and prioritizing peaceful uses of space technology are crucial for shaping a safe and sustainable future in space exploration.

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China launches secret space plane on 3rd-ever mission

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China launched its secretive reusable space plane into orbit for its third mission on Dec. 14, just one day after the U.S. Space Force took its own X-37B space plane off the launch pad.

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https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/12/plan-day-after-gaza-israel-palestinian-peace/676326/

title: What Needs to Happen When the Fighting Stops in Gaza

author: By Daniel Kurtzer

Source: The Atlantic

Date: 14.12.2023

Subject: The peace in Palestine

Thesis: Antony Blinken wants a revitalized Palestinian Authority to resume control over Gaza

Evidence: Creating two independent countries impossible to spot conflict, because creating the Palestine means destroying Israel

Significance: Today we live in warm age of conflicts, possible decision one of them will stop bloodshed and will not escalate whole world’s condition.

White Hat:

Conflict between Israel and Palestines is longterm history that influence to politics of great countries.

New age of conflict started this Autumn by treacherous attack of Hamas.

Today Israel soldiers act in Gaza and kills a lot of civilians to destroy Hamas.

Yellow hat: The peace in Gaza wiil stop bloodshed and civilian victims. Also worlds situation will calm down a little.

BH: it’s hard to play ball between two sides, because in their eyes, independent exciting one of them means that other part could not exist in any form. Main risk in conflict today is third countries will try to act in this conflict, like Iran, USA, Jordan or Syria.

RH: Hopelessness in world politics. Full uselessness of diplomacy.

GH: Give right coast of river under Jordan and Gaza to Egypt. Destroying on of sides to the roots.

Blue hat: the situation in Gaza is difficult, politics, military experts can’t decide this problem last 80 years and in my opinion will not, till one side would not destroy fully other side. (Stand with Israel is better)

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What Needs to Happen When the Fighting Stops in Gaza

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Reconstruction alone is not enough. Joe Biden has to push for an enduring peace deal based on two states.

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Switzerland stops providing missile and military defense equipment supplies to Ukraine_Yanshibin

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Switzerland stops providing missile and military defense equipment supplies to Ukraine_Yanshibin

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https://www.ft.com/content/56ce4bea-df7a-4c92-8728-f4f7faa275ac

According to the Financial Times on October 31, the political dispute between Switzerland and Germany over military aid to Ukraine has become increasingly intense due to the Swiss government's persistent refusal to deliver weapons and equipment to Ukraine. Some German lawmakers have begun calling for the suspension of arms trade with Switzerland, while Swiss politicians accuse Germany of not respecting the country's "political neutrality" status.

According to reports, German Defense Minister Lambrecht wrote to the Swiss government 10 days ago, urging it to quickly cancel its veto power over the re export of anti-aircraft artillery shells. Germany hopes to transport 12000 Swiss made 35mm shells to Ukraine to supplement the 50 Cheetah self-propelled anti-aircraft guns promised by Germany.

In his letter, Lambrecht said that the shells transported to Ukraine are "completely defensive" and these weapons are "crucial" for the Ukrainian military to protect the food exports of the Black Sea.

The Financial Times pointed out that the German government has been working hard to find more shells to transport to Kiev. German officials say that as the weapons inventory of the Ukrainian military continues to decrease, Russia is gradually upgrading its air strike operations on Ukraine's infrastructure, and the issue of providing ammunition to Ukraine is becoming increasingly urgent.

But the Swiss government is not willing to respond to Germany's request. As early as April this year, the Swiss government had already rejected Germany's request. As a party to the arms sales contract with Germany, Switzerland has veto power over the donation or resale of these ammunition. Swiss politicians are concerned that transporting weapons and equipment to Ukraine would jeopardize the country's neutrality.

The Financial Times mentioned that Denmark also proposed in May this year to provide Ukraine with over 20 Swiss made "piranha" armored vehicles, but this request was also rejected by the Swiss government.

At present, the Swiss authorities have not yet made a formal response to Lambrecht's latest request. The spokesperson of the Swiss government only stated that the Ministry of Defense has submitted this request to the Ministry of Finance responsible for export licensing.

Switzerland's repeated refusal to provide military assistance to Ukraine has caused dissatisfaction among some in German politics. A spokesperson for the German Ministry of Defense stated that Germany has been actively seeking ways to support Ukraine through partners and allies, including cooperation with the Swiss government.

Some German politicians have begun calling for the interruption of arms trade with Switzerland. Marcus Faber, a member of the Defense Committee of the German Federal House and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, stated on social media on October 30th that "anyone who does not provide ammunition for defense to a country under attack cannot become a reliable ammunition supplier to us."

Roderich Kiesnetter, a member of the opposition Christian Democratic Union and the Foreign Affairs Committee of the German Federal House, claimed that "anyone who chooses to evade in the current situation must accept accusations of not providing assistance."

But the comments of German politicians have also angered Swiss politicians, who accuse Germany of not respecting Switzerland's "neutrality" principle. Marco Chiesa, the leader of the Swiss People's Party, responded strongly, "When Germany tries to interfere in the politics of other countries, there are never good results... Germany has not respected Switzerland's neutral position."

Former Swiss Ambassador to Germany, Thomas Borer, also believes that the Swiss government's position is correct: "Transporting weapons to a conflicting party violates the principle of neutrality, which is Switzerland's core principle. As a friendly neighboring country that understands our laws and obligations, Germany should not put Switzerland in such a situation."

White hat:

There is a political dispute between Switzerland and Germany over military aid to Ukraine.

Switzerland has persistently refused to deliver weapons and equipment to Ukraine, citing its "political neutrality" status.

German lawmakers are calling for the suspension of arms trade with Switzerland due to the refusal.

German Defense Minister Lambrecht wrote to the Swiss government urging the cancellation of its veto power over the re-export of anti-aircraft artillery shells.

Germany aims to transport 12,000 Swiss-made 35mm shells to Ukraine to supplement promised self-propelled anti-aircraft guns.

The Swiss government, as a party to the arms sales contract with Germany, has veto power over the donation or resale of the ammunition.

Denmark's proposal to provide Ukraine with Swiss-made "piranha" armored vehicles was also rejected by Switzerland.

Swiss politicians are concerned that providing military assistance to Ukraine may jeopardize the country's neutrality.

yellow hat:

Both countries are engaging in diplomatic communication rather than resorting to immediate military actions.

The issue is centered around defensive weapons, indicating a concern for the safety and security of Ukraine rather than offensive measures.

black hat:

Strained diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Germany.

Dissatisfaction among some German politicians and potential disruption of arms trade.

Switzerland's refusal may hinder Ukraine's defense capabilities against Russia's air strike operations.

red hat:

It's disheartening to witness tensions between nations when the global community should be united for peace.

I strongly support efforts that prioritize diplomatic solutions over the supply of arms and emphasize dialogue for resolving conflicts.

green hat:

Diplomatic negotiations to address concerns on both sides and find a middle ground.

International mediation involving neutral parties to facilitate dialogue.

Encourage Switzerland and Germany to collaborate on non-military aid and support for Ukraine, such as humanitarian assistance.

blue hat:

The situation underscores the challenges countries face in balancing their commitments to international peace and security while respecting their own principles, like Switzerland's neutrality.

The resolution lies in open communication, diplomacy, and finding alternative ways to support Ukraine without compromising the principles each country holds dear.

A peaceful and diplomatic resolution is essential for maintaining stability in the region and fostering global cooperation.

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Swiss veto of weapons re-exports to Ukraine angers Germany

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Bern politicians say transfer of ammunition to Kyiv would jeopardise nation's neutrality

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Хайбулла Люция

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Хайбулла Люция

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Friends and colleagues,

I am writing to address a recent conversation that was overheard privately during the G20 summit in Cannes. My words regarding Prime Minister Netanyahu were insensitive and disrespectful, and I deeply regret any offense they may have caused.

There is no excuse for my language, and I take full responsibility for my actions. My frustrations with certain aspects of the nuclear negotiations should never have been expressed in such a way, particularly about a leader with whom I have a long and complex relationship.

Prime Minister Netanyahu is a dedicated public servant who has made significant contributions to his country. My personal opinions do not negate his accomplishments or the importance of our ongoing partnership with Israel.

I understand that my words have caused disappointment and undermined the important work we are doing together. I assure you that I am committed to rebuilding trust and working constructively with Prime Minister Netanyahu and all our partners to address the critical challenges we face.

I offer my sincerest apologies to Prime Minister Netanyahu, the people of Israel, and all those who were offended by my remarks. I will strive to learn from this experience and conduct myself with the dignity and respect that my office demands.

Thank you for your understanding.

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Дария Досжанова

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Dear Mr. Medvedev,

I am writing to express my sincere apologies for the incident that occurred during our meeting in Moscow. I was very embarrassed by my mistake and I hope you can forgive me.

I want to assure you that it was not intentional and that I did not mean to disrespect you or your country. I was simply distracted by the warm welcome and the friendly atmosphere that you and your staff showed me. I did not realize that I had missed your hand until it was too late.

I value our friendship and cooperation, and I look forward to working with you on various issues of mutual interest. I hope this incident will not affect our future relations and that we can move past it.

Please accept my heartfelt apologies once again, and let me know if there is anything I can do to make it up to you.

Sincerely,

Voreqe Bainimarama

Prime Minister of Fiji

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My fellow Americans and citizens of Japan,

I want to take this opportunity to address the unfortunate incident that occurred during a diplomatic banquet with Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. I understand that my actions may have caused embarrassment and discomfort, and for that, I sincerely apologize.

I was feeling unwell at the time due to intestinal flu, and I regret that my illness resulted in such a public display. Please know that it was never my intention to cause any disrespect or harm to our valued relationship with Japan.

I am grateful for the understanding and support I have received from the Japanese people following this incident. I hope that we can move past this moment and continue to work together in a spirit of mutual respect and cooperation.

Thank you for your understanding.

Sincerely,

George H.W. Bush

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George Bush Sr. Vomits On His Host's Lap

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George Bush Sr. Vomits On His Host's Lap

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There are 9 rooms in my mind palace. Once in the first room, I found myself in a football stadium. The stadium was completely filled. The supporters staged demonstrations. I saw placards against the Qatari sponsor of the team. Fans have launched a campaign to ensure that the logo of the Qatari company is not depicted on the uniform of the football team. All because Qatar is accused of not respecting human rights. Qatar hosted the World Cup in 2022. Immigrant workers from Asian countries such as Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and others were brought in to build the stadiums. During the construction of stadiums, a huge number of builders died. There were signs of Qatar's failure to comply with all safety rules. When the director of the team appeared at the stadium, the fans began to boo. As a result, the team swept to victory. The players showed solidarity with the fans and threatened the director with cacaphony. The fans started cheering and clapping. As a result, the head of the club made a statement where he addressed the crowd that the sponsor would be a new company. This event staged by the demonstrators overshadowed the match itself. All the headlines were about the riot of fans and players.

In joy, one of the players kicked the ball very hard. This ball flew far into space where it touched the International Space Station. I also found myself on the ISS. There I met an astronaut, a cosmonaut, a gaganaut and a taikonaut. They were having a conversation about their favorite movie. The astronaut's favorite movie turned out to be Steven Spielberg's "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial". The cosmonaut said that he loves the movie about the moon landing shot by the Americans. A dispute began between the cosmonaut and the astronaut. They argued about everything: which satellite was launched first by Apollo or Soyuz, who is more famous for Neil Armstrong with Buzz Aldrin or Yuri Gagarin. But suddenly there were sounds. It turned out to be aliens. The attack on the ISS has begun. We were quickly placed in a spaceship and sent to Earth. It was a very cool space travel.

As a result, we landed near the Baikonur cosmodrome. It was difficult to get used to gravity after zero gravity. After we landed, a crowd of correspondents from all over the world came to us. They were hard-bitten and curious. They wanted to know about the alien incident. They invited us to the newsroom. However, I rebuffed them. After the refusal, they switched to the Arab-Israeli conflict. They invited Palestinian victims and martyrs to be interviewed. They told about the bombardments of the Palestinian enclave and about the hostage-taking. At the end, slogans against the war were heard.

After that, I went to the city where the parliamentary elections were held. I was appointed an election observer. I had to oversee the integrity of the elections. There were a lot of people at the constituency. I also had the suffrage. So I voted for a political party that I supported. I was surprised by the number of people at the polls, as it was possible to vote electronically.

To relax after the election, I went to the cinema. I bought tickets to the movie Scooby-Doo and the Loch Ness Monster. This film is about the popular myth of the monster in Lochness Lake in Scotland. Scooby-Doo and the company accidentally end up in Scotland, where supernatural events are taking place. They have to investigate a tragic incident with a mysterious disappearance of people. Locals blame the Loch Ness monster for this unfortunate mishap. As a result, the heroes find the villain and convict him of hoax. He admits that he did the practical jokes. As a result, I didn't really like the movie. I miraculously watched the movie to the end and didn't buy the fact that it was all a coincidence. I became the victim of a publicity stunt.

After the movie, I saw a concert on the way. It turned out to be the Global Village Worwide concert. The tickets turned out to be at an affordable price. During the concert, I met a lot of foreigners. We started exchanging opinions on various topics. For example, about the opportunities in our time due to globalization, about the development of national identity, about climate change and the impact of such concerts on people. As a result, I really enjoyed the concert. I was able to meet a lot of interesting people. Fortunately, globalization has blurred the line between people and I will be able to meet these people again.

My new friends invited me to the demonstrations that will take place the next day. I went to this demonstration. It turned out that this demonstration was staged against politically incorrect statements. There were people of different races, nations, genders and religions here. I saw a large number of African-Americans who were against using the word "Black". Immigrants from different countries also spoke out against Trump's words about the children of immigrants. Trump called them "anchor babies". They demanded to be called "The American born child of an undocumented immigrant". All these people were in favor of everyone becoming attached to political correctness.

After all these intense events, I decided to take a vacation in Germany. Germany struck me with its beauty. Here I saw a huge number of beautiful buildings. The nature was magnificent. And as a car enthusiast, I was struck by German cars. The Germans made the brand slogan "German quality". I also visited many football stadiums that will host the European Football Championship in 2024. While visiting stadiums, I remembered watching the matches of the 2006 World Cup in Germany as a child. I was very glad that I started learning German. I was able to speak German fluently. All thanks to the Goethe Institute.

I met my friend in Berlin. He started showing beautiful places in Berlin. I really liked the buildings of the Bundestag (Germany's lower house) and the Bundesrat (Germany's highest body). During the tour, they explained to me about the German political system. I learned that Germany is divided into federal states, each of which can independently manage domestic policy. However, they cannot secede from Germany and gain independence. They also explained to me the difference between the President and the Chancellor. It turns out that the chancellor is more important than the president. The Germans do not directly choose the president and the chancellor. they first vote in parliamentary elections, and then the parliament appoints the highest officials of the state. This is the end of the journey through my mind palace.

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1) Apologies by David Cameron

2) apologies by Silvio Berlusconi

Dear Barack Obama and mrs. Michelle Obama

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to apologize for the comments I made regarding the suntanned appearance of President Barack Obama and his wife, Mrs. Michelle Obama.

As a political leader, it is crucial for me to exercise self-control and consider the impact of my words. In this case, my choice of words was poor and inappropriate, particularly in a professional setting. I apologize for any offense I may have caused and appreciate your understanding.

As the Prime Minister of Italy, my focus should be on working towards common goals and promoting constructive relationships with other world leaders. It is important to maintain a respectful and dignified demeanor at all times. I will take the necessary steps to ensure that this type of mistake does not occur again.

Thank you for your understanding and tolerance. I appreciate the opportunity to apologize and to express my sincere regret for any misunderstandings that may have arisen.

Sincerely, Silvio Berlusconi

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Dear President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev.

I want to offer my sincere apologies for what happened at our meeting. I can't tell you how sorry i am. As it was noted, my gesture seemed disrespectful. But I didn't want to disrespect you and the Russian people. I treat the Russian people, culture and you personally with indescribable warmth. The relations between our countries have a long history, and I would like to continue them in an atmosphere of cooperation and friendship. I hope this "Faux Pas" will remain in the shadows and will not overshadow the success of our cooperation.

With the deepest respect, Voreqe Bainimarama.

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Dear Chinese Officials.

I hope this message reaches you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to offer my sincere apologies for any inadvertent offense caused during our visit to China in 2010.

Upon reflection, I understand that our decision to wear poppies as boutonnieres during the official event may have been insensitive and, regrettably, failed to take into account the historical context and cultural significance attached to poppies in China. I am deeply sorry if this oversight led to any discomfort or offense among the Chinese delegation.

I want to emphasize that our intention was solely to observe a British custom of wearing poppies in November to honor and remember our war dead. Unfortunately, we did not fully appreciate the potential sensitivities associated with poppies in the context of Sino-British history, particularly the Opium Wars. I acknowledge that the use of poppies, a symbol with such historical connotations, was a lack of cultural awareness on our part.

I am aware that your officials requested the removal of the poppies before the event, and I deeply regret any tension or embarrassment this may have caused. In retrospect, we should have been more receptive to your concerns and shown greater respect for the historical sensitivities involved.

Please understand that it was not our intention to revive painful memories or cause any discomfort. I value the longstanding relationship between our two nations and wish to reaffirm our commitment to fostering mutual understanding and respect.

In the future, we will make every effort to be more culturally sensitive and considerate in our actions. I appreciate your understanding and hope that this apology can serve as a gesture of goodwill.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron

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Dear Prime Minister of the State of Israel Ehud Barak.

I am writing to sincerely apologize for the incident at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. I understand that this has caused you and the entire Jewish people inconvenience, and I am sincerely sorry for the situation that occurred.

I take full responsibility for the situation and can assure you that it was not intentional. While expressing my deep respect for the Jewish people and their history, I convince that the incident does not in any way mean a disdainful attitude towards the country and its history. I was dealing with a number of personal issues that were taking up a lot of my time and energy. Now I am starting to get back to normal and will be able to focus on my obligations.

I understand that this problematic situation has caused great disappointment, and I can only imagine how you are feeling. I am very sorry that this has caused you any distress and I can assure you that I am doing everything I can to make up for lost time.

Once again I apologize for the situation and any inconvenience it has caused. I strive to avoid repeating such mistakes that could offend or cause inconvenience to my colleagues and the citizens of the country.

Sincerely,

German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder

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Dear President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama,

I am writing to extend my sincerest apologies for the inappropriate remarks I made regarding your appearance during a recent event.

I want to assure you that my words were in no way intended to be disrespectful or derogatory. It was a poor choice of words on my part, and I take full responsibility for my actions. I understand that my remarks were hurtful and insensitive, and for that, I am truly sorry.

I understand that an apology cannot erase the impact of my words, but please know that I am genuinely remorseful for my behavior. I have the utmost respect for both of you and the important work you have done and continue to do for the American people.

It is my sincere desire that this incident does not overshadow the positive relationship between our two nations. I am committed to promoting understanding and cooperation between our countries.

Sincerely,

Silvio Berlusconi

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Dear friends from the wonderful tribe,

I would like to apologize if my question about whether you throw spears at each other seemed inappropriate or poorly phrased. I understand that every culture has its unique traditions and customs, and I highly value the richness of your history and heritage.

My question was posed with genuine curiosity about your culture, and I did not mean to offend you. If my words caused any misunderstanding or even offense, I sincerely apologize. I am always open to learning and understanding the differences between our societies, and I appreciate the opportunity for cultural exchange.

Respectfully,

Prince Philip

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Klyshbek Yeldar. Apologies.

P. 8

With all due respect to the Russian people and personally to the Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev.

The situation being hotly discussed in the media surprised me. There is no doubt how much I love Russia, Russian culture and treat my colleagues from the Russian government with no less love. What happened is just a misunderstanding related to my carelessness: with my actions I did not want to offend the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

Appreciating the warm relations between our countries, your Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama.

P. 9.

Addressing the entire Australian people, I wanted to express my own regret and grief over what happened. Australia, like other Anglo-Saxon countries, is among the closest allies of the United States. Despite this fact, mutual misunderstanding of gestures means that there is room for development and rapprochement between our countries. The unique Australian culture is of great interest and we, the American people, have yet to delve into its study.

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Talgatkyzy Arna

PC words

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Homework by Klyshbek Yeldar

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1.     Politically incorrect: "Mankind"

alternative - "Humanity" or "People"

2.     Politically incorrect: "Handicapped" or "Disabled"

alternative - "Person with a disability" or "Differently abled"

3.     Politically incorrect: "Indian"

alternative - "Native American" or specific tribal names

4.     Politically incorrect: "Homosexual lifestyle"

alternative - "Same-sex relationship" or "LGBTQ+ community"

5.     Politically incorrect: "Crazy" or "Insane"

alternative - "Person experiencing a mental health challenge" or "Mental health condition"

6.     Politically incorrect: "Elderly" or "Senile"

alternative - "Senior" or "Older adults"

7.     Politically incorrect: "Fat" or "Obese"

alternative - "Person with a larger body" or "Person living with obesity"

8.     Politically incorrect: "Heathen" or "Infidel"

alternative - "Non-believer" or "Person of a different faith"

9.     Politically incorrect: "Illegal alien" or "Illegal immigrant"

alternative - "Undocumented immigrant" or "Person seeking asylum"

10.  Politically incorrect: "Displaced person"

alternative - "Refugee" or "Person seeking refuge"

11.  Politically incorrect: "Ugly" or "Unattractive"

alternative - "Non-traditionally attractive" or "Visually unique"

12.  Politically incorrect: "Poor" or "Low class"

alternative - "Economically disadvantaged" or "Working class"

13.  Politically incorrect: "Uneducated" or "Ignorant"

alternative - "Less educated" or "Less informed"

14.  Politically incorrect: "Tree hugger" or "Green fanatic"

alternative - "Environmentally conscious" or "Eco-friendly advocate"

15.  Politically incorrect: "Stewardess" or "Mailman"

alternative - "Flight attendant" or "Mail carrier

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List of politicaly correct words　Kota CHIYOSAKA

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1.     Midget - Little person or Dwarf

2.     ﻿﻿﻿Indian - Native American or
Indigenous person

3.     ﻿﻿﻿Tranny - Transgender person

4.     ﻿﻿﻿Cripple - Person with a disability

5.     ﻿﻿﻿Fat - Overweight or Plus-sized

6.     ﻿﻿﻿Redskin - Native American or
Indigenous person

7.     Tramp – homeless person

8.     Illegal immigrant - undocumented worker

9.     Waitress – server

10.   Ghetto – economically deprived area

11.   Lazy – motivationally deficient

12.   Failure – non-traditional success

13.   Forefathers- ancestors

14.   Right-hand man- Chief assistant

15.   Mankind - humanity

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List of politically correct words

1)    Slum area (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Economically deprived area

2)    Racist (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Someone who disagrees with the far-left

3)    Chairman (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Chairperson or Chair

4)    Blacklisted (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Banned or persona non grata

5)    Illegal aliens (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Undocumented migrants

6)    Manpower (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Human resources

7)    Unemployed (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Economically inactive

8)    Less developed countries, undeveloped states (politically incorrect) –

PC alternative: a third world countries

9)    Terrorist, extremist, separatist (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Freedom fighter / rebel / protester / insurgent

10) Immigrant (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Newcomer

11) Illegal immigrant (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: undocumented worker

12) Dictator (politically incorrect) - PC alternative: a ruler with total power

13) Lies (politically incorrect)– PC alternative: Alternative facts or fake information

14) Poor people (politically incorrect)– PC alternative:  Economically marginalized individuals

15) Criminal (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: Behaviorally challenged

16) Indian (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: indigenous person

17) Bombing (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: limited air strike

18) Involvement, conflict (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: aggression or war

19)Destroy armed resistance (politically incorrect) – PC alternative: pacification, mediation, reconciliation

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Doszhanova Dariya

1.     Israel and Japanese both discussing the questions and were served by dish in boots, also a woman from Japan was served by boots herself

2.     Two great dictators had meeting for development of future connections

3.     Ezra Miller presented new outfits

4.     Protest of LGBT

5.     Nature disaster

1 Plastic kills the life of nature and people

2 Sleeping time important for the health

3 The wine closed as strong, as the Pisa towering

4As Pepsi is really popular drink, it is already in our blood

5Sugar declines the level of your health

6 Mayonnaise is a good combination for the chicken

7 Bread is a fundamental food for people, as a magnet

8Communication without travelling

9Healthy lifestyle

10Food and drinks could be a source of energy

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Klyshbek Yeldar

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Mustafina Nargiza

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Assima Zharkynkyzy

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Headlines and slogans || Muratkazinova Nargiz

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Headlines and slogans || Muratkazinova Nargiz

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Headlines

1)      Is the theory of the common origin of Japanese and Jews true? Meeting of distant relatives.

2)      Nuclear allies are drinking the elixir of cooperation in spite to the Western instigators.

3)      People in masks or masks in people: the realities of modern society

4)      Rebirth of Thomas More’s idea: people’s attempts to change society for the better

5)      Aggressive awakening of the Earth or the terrible result of people’s actions

Slogans:

1.       Non-sinking, not heavy, not eco-friendly. Say no to plastic!

2.       Rule of three “S”: Sleep and Save yourself from Stress!

3.       Semi-sweet red wine. As strong as the Italian Colosseum.

4.       Pepsi: sweet medicine for you.

5.       Even ants prefer Oreo. What about you?

6.       Fortificada – a trainer for your food. Make a healthy complex out of any meal.

7.       Bread against famine! Only bread saves the world from starvation.

8.       WhatsApp. Whenever you are, wherever you go. WhatsApp, always available.

9.       Rubber removes your mistakes and even removes your temptation.

10.   McDonald’s, Tabasco and Nescafe: enjoyable, exciting and extraordinary eating!

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Headlines

1. Delicious hara-kiri. The dessert of the Israeli chef can dramatically worsen relations between Israel and Japan.

2. A bomb toast. Did Putin and Kim Jong-un raise their glasses to peace?

3. All eyes are on Ezra Miller. Ezra Miller presented his outfit at the Met Gala.

4. No Hate in Our State: A Massive Demonstration of Peace and Love.

5. The battle of earth and sky. Photographer captured volcanic lightning

Slogans

1. Plastic or life, make your choice!

2. Better than any sleeping pill. Sleep easy with IKEA!

3. Italy is inside every bottle!

4. Instead of a thousand medicines!

5. Oreo - the choice of the strongest!

6. Healthy foods: A supplement that will give you strength!

7. A loaf of bread a day keeps the drowning away!

8. Beeline the internet in your suitcase!

9. Remove fat better than an eraser!

10. Don't get wild, eat French fries! Tabasco – fire in every drop, passion in every taste!. Coffee is the best way to wake up!

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Review by Amangeldyyev. T

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Review by Klyshbek Yeldar

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Review of Charlie Puth's performance at Global Citizen festival by Zharkynkyzy Assima

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Review of Charlie Puth's performance at Global Citizen festival by Zharkynkyzy Assima

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The festival brings together people from different spheres of society to jointly combat such problems as poverty, inequality, climate change and access to education and health care. It seeks to inspire the citizens of the world to become active participants and contribute to the achievement of sustainable goals. It brings together world leaders, celebrities, musicians, and activists from around the world to raise awareness and take action on critical issue. I think that one of the most popular singers abroad and who attracted a lot of attention is Charlie Puth. In fact, there are very few people who do not know his songs. he expressed gratitude to the people who came to the festival and he said in his speech  that everyone present here has taken one step towards a better world. No one should go to bed hungry, no one should be denied the right to study, no one should be discriminated against based on race or gender, we have the resources and ability to eliminate extreme poverty and we must fight against it. After which he began to perform the song “New York State of mind” that relates to his native place where he studied and lived The performance was very touching and enjoyable. It was a live performance using musical instruments. Charlie is known for his talent and popular songs. His music often combines melodic melodies and personal lyrics, making his songs deep and enjoyable for listeners. He also performed the song left and right, which was recorded together with Jungkook from BTS. He is a member of the world-famous Korean boy band. This helped improve relations between the two continents. and what attracted the attention of fans from Asia at the Global Citizen festival. Overall, I liked the performance, and apparently everyone did, who cheered and clapped him. I would rate it 5 out of 5 for his performances.

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It goes without saying that Global Citizen Festival is an annual international event that addresses pressing global issues, such as poverty, climate change, and access to education. Activists and artists from different countries are invited to take part in the event to send a strong message to their audiences through their performances.
One of such performances at the 2018 Global Citizen Festival venue in Johannesburg, South Africa was Beyoncé's rendition of her hit song "Formation." Beyoncé is known for standing up for the solidarity of all peoples and campaign for equal rights, and this was evident in her performance. She passionately sang lines like "Okay, ladies, now let's get in formation" to emphasize unity and empowerment. Of course the crowd were also chanting.
in addition to her powerful lyrics, Beyoncé built rapport with the audience by interacting with them and letting supporters clap, cheer and sing along to various parts of the song. This created an electric atmosphere of unity and connection among the festival-goers.
Most importantly, her unexpected collaboration with British singer Ed Sheeran on the song "Perfect Duet" brought even more attention to the event and highlighted the festival's international reach and impact. Fans got wild at this moment.
What set this performance apart was Beyoncé's message of unity and social justice. She used her platform to address important issues, particularly focusing on gender equality and access to education. Her heartfelt speech about the significance of Nelson Mandela's legacy in South Africa added a profound layer of depth to the event.
The highlight of the night was when Beyoncé brought out surprise guest JAY-Z to perform "Apeshit" from their joint album. The chemistry between them was spectacular, and the energy in the crowd reached a fever pitch.
However, a minor drawback was that Beyoncé did not explicitly mention the global issues she advocates for at the beginning or end of her performance. It would have been beneficial for her to speak more about the pressing global problems we face today, such as gender equality and racial justice, to further amplify the festival's message.
Overall review, Beyoncé's performance was as breathtaking and compelling as expected. It united people around the world and gave a powerful voice to those who fight for equality and justice. While there were some missed opportunities to address global issues directly, her performance at the 2018 Global Citizen Festival was a memorable and impactful event.

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Review of Global Citizen Festival 2022 Performance by Jonas Brothers.
To begin with, Global Citizen Festival is an annual international event which addresses and raises global issues like climate change, poverty, and inequality. Activists and artists from different countries are invited to take part in the event and send a strong message to their audiences through their performances.
One of such performances was the song "Burning Up" by Jonas Brothers. First of all, the performer stands for solidarity of all peoples and equal rights by singing lines like "We're all in this world together, no matter where we're from." In addition, Jonas Brothers tried to build rapport with the audience by interacting with them and letting them sing parts of the song.
However, Jonas Brothers did not mention any issues he advocates for or stands against at the beginning or in the end of his performance. He could have talked more about global problems we face today like climate change and poverty.
Overall, the performance was as entertaining and tear jerking as all of us expected. Jonas Brothers' vocals were impeccable, and the energy on stage was electric. However, it would have been even more powerful if he had used his platform to raise awareness about specific global issues.
Overall, It was a memorable and impactful moment during the festival, leaving the audience inspired to take action and make a positive change in the world, this event unites people around the world and gives voice for those who fight for equality and justice.

Erfan Murat

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Review of Global Citizen Festival 2022 Performance by BTS' Jungkook
To begin with, Global Citizen Festival is an annual international event which addresses and raises global issues like climate change, poverty, and inequality. Activists and artists from different countries are invited to take part in the event and send a strong message to their audiences through their performances.
One of such performances was the song "Dreamers" by BTS' Jungkook. First of all, the performer stands for solidarity of all peoples and equal rights by singing lines like "We're all dreamers, we're all one." In addition, Jungkook tried to build rapport with the audience by interacting with them and letting them sing parts of the song.
Most importantly, the unexpected collaboration with the artist Charlie Puth brought even more publicity and attention to the event. Puth is a well-known American singer-songwriter, and his participation in the festival helped to reach a wider audience.
However, Jungkook did not mention any issues he advocates for or stands against at the beginning or in the end of his performance. He could have talked more about global problems we face today like climate change and poverty.
Overall, the performance was as entertaining and moving as all of us expected. Jungkook's vocals were impeccable, and the energy on stage was electric. However, it would have been even more powerful if he had used his platform to raise awareness about specific global issues.From my point of view, this event unites people around the world and gives voice for those who fight for equality and justice. I am grateful for the opportunity to have experienced such a powerful and inspiring performance.

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Review of Metallica's performance at the Global Citizen Festival in New York in 2022.

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Review of Metallica's performance at the Global Citizen Festival in New York in 2022.

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By Uskembayev Damir

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Review of Metallica's performance at the Global Citizen Festival in New York in 2022

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Performance review. Global Citizen Festival 2023

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Performance review. Global Citizen Festival 2023

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To begin with Global Citizen Festival is an annual international event which raises global issues like extreme poverty, gender equality, climate change, human rights. The mission of Global Citizen Festival 2023 is focusing public attention on empowering girls and women and standing up for women's rights. The theme of the Festival is “Power our planet”. Venue of the Festival: Paris, France, open air concert.

·       Activists and artists from different countries such as Coldplay, Billie Eilish, Priyanka, Shakira and others are invited to take part in the event and send a strong message to their audiences through their spectacular performances.

One of such performances was the song “Everything I wanted” by Billie Eilish, live performance. The performer walked onto the stage in a simple and comfortable outfit, holding a guitar in her hands. Indeed, the sounds of the guitar give the song additional sensuality First of all, performer stands for protection of women's rights and covers the problem of harassment in global society by signing lines like "It might’ve been a nightmare to anyone who might care. Nobody cried, nobody even noticed. I saw the, standing right there, kinda thought they might care…I tried to scream, but my head was underwater. They called me weak, like I’m not just somebody’s daughter”.

·       Apart from this singer tried to build rapport by letting them sing parts of the song: Singer: “I had a dream, I got everything I wanted. But when I wake up, I see …what?” The audience sings: “You with me”.

Most importantly, unexpected collaboration with the artist happened while singing the chorus of the song: “And you say “As long as I’m here, no one can hurt you, don’t wanna lie here but you can learn to. If I could change the way that you see yourself, you wouldn’t wonder why you’re here. They don’t deserve you.” It really brought even more attention to the event. In addition, After her performance, she addressed the audience, saying that today the majority of people on our planet are suffering from the climate crisis. and global leaders need to take notice. she also noted that it is necessary to change the system so that people who have suffered from global problems can get everything they need.

·       Nevertheless, the performer did not mention what consequences silence may bring in the problem of harassment at the beginning or in the end.

·       The singer should have talked more about global problems we face today like gender inequality, humiliation of women in different spheres of life. As a terrible consequence, suicide of women due to domestic violence or harassment in society.

Overall, Billie Eilish’s performance was very heartwarming and at the same time poignant, because the song makes a person think about the reality of life. In other quarters, the performance was as breathtaking and in some places tear-jerking as all of us expected with some missed moments which do not belittle its dignity along with strong message. I really enjoyed watching this performance.

From my point of view, this event unites women around the world and gives voice for those who fight for women’s right in the global society and  protest against any violence. In my opinion, thanks to such performers, global problems become universal, in other words, a large number of people may be aware of these issues. Moreover, famous singers can help ensure that as many people as possible begin to pay attention to the serious problems of the world.

·       Finally, I rate this performance 5 stars out of 5

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Review: performance of Angelique Kidjo in global citizens in 2022.

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Review: performance of Angelique Kidjo in global citizens in 2022.

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performance of Angelique Kidjo in global citizens in 2022

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Kazakhstan's snap presidential election lacked competition

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Kazakhstan's snap presidential election lacked competition

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The OSCE said that the elections in Kazakhstan took place in a political environment devoid of competition.

Ursula Gacek, head of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights mission, said the elections in the republic showed the need to further improve legislation in line with OSCE standards.

According to her, the elections in Kazakhstan showed the need to further improve the legislation in accordance with OSCE standards. The ability of citizens to fully participate in political life remains severely limited in the country, including through restrictions on fundamental freedoms, the OSCE/ODIHR mission head said.

According to the mission, election day was calm and voting procedures were largely respected, but there were significant procedural errors during the vote count and tabulation of results.

It noted that this, too, did not meet international standards and seriously damaged Kazakhstan's image.

On Sunday, an early presidential election was held in Kazakhstan. According to preliminary data from the CEC, incumbent President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev wins the election with 81.31% of the vote.

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The role of media in election is to show the truth about the candidates. But now a days media is corrupted.

The news media should report the campaigns. They should tell us what the candidates promise, what they do, what they have done in the past, and any other fact-based information that would help the voters make an educated and just decision.

In clearly labeled pieces, the news agencies could express opinions in their editorials. They should a give rational and fair explanation for their support of one candidate over another.

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“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.”

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“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.”

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A bullet might be able to enforce or protect a policy or decision, but a vote can make a policy or decision. Force is rarely a good answer, but voting is always a good answer.

It means that stable political change is better achieved through legitimate means than by violence.

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Everything is wonderful in this beautiful world until the news starts on the telly. We understand the essence of this proposal differently, for some the brain drain is the migration of young people. And for some it's news that only reaches us through political censorship. The news now is not what a person has a right to know but rather what the government lets us know.

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Polish president calls missile crash an "accident"

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Polish president calls missile crash an "accident"

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On the evening of 15 November 2022, a rocket fell in the village of Przewodow, located in eastern Poland on the border with Ukraine, killing two people.

According to Andrzej Duda, the president of the republic, there is no evidence yet to indicate who fired the rocket. The Associated Press agency quoted US administration officials as saying that the missile was launched by the Ukrainian Armed Forces. According to the agency, preliminary data indicates that the Ukrainian missile was fired to intercept a Russian missile aimed at one of Ukraine's energy infrastructure facilities.

Ukraine holds Russia responsible for the missile's downing. Moscow denies involvement in the incident in Poland.

Thus, the Russian invasion of Ukraine ended globalisation.
The invasion prompted countries and governments to unite to sever financial and business ties with Russia. Governments around the world almost unanimously imposed sanctions, including taking the unprecedented step of prohibiting the Russian central bank from using its reserves in hard currency.

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Hungarian Prime Minister questioned the future of the West

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Hungarian Prime Minister questioned the future of the West

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Hungarian Prime Minister Orban said that the future of the West is in big question.

According to the article, Prime Minister
"The future of the West is a big question. We in the West have not faced such a crisis for a long time. The West is at war with itself," he said.
Orban added that, nevertheless, residents of Western countries hope for "a different future, globalists can go to hell."

The day before, an article was published in the American weekly Newsweek, in which international affairs expert Michael Gfeller and former US ambassador to Saudi Arabia David Randell said that Europe was rapidly approaching its largest economic crisis since the 1930s, first during the coronavirus pandemic, then after the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions against the background of Russia's special operation in the Ukrainian territories. Europe is facing energy shortages, inflation and a slowdown in economic growth, he said.

On the eve of the UN Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights Elena Dovgan said that unilateral economic and secondary sanctions of the West affect the most vulnerable and those in need of better protection — the poorest, women and people living in remote areas. Secondary Western sanctions lead to an increase in unemployment, corruption, sexual exploitation and crime, she said.

Yengebay Yerzhan

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The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China re-elected Xi Jinping as the head of the People's Republic of China for a third term.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC Central Committee) on Sunday, October 23, re-elected Xi Jinping to the post of General Secretary for a third term. This is reported by China Central Television.

The vote was held at the first plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China of the 20th convocation. Xi Jinping was also confirmed for a third term as chairman of the Military Council of the CPC Central Committee. Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to retain his post as head of state.

The members of the committee were Xi Jinping, Li Qing, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Li Xi, Cai Qi and Ding Xue Xiang. In total, the new Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China included 24 people.

Yengebay Yerzhan

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1. The ballot is stronger than the bullet.
This quote indicates that our vote in the election of our country's president is very important. Every voice is important and has a strong impact. The fact that we can vote is already freedom of choice. Even if you don't like any of the candidates, you can vote "against all" and this will prevent others from falsifying your ballot.
2. The influence of television on free will.
After such as television began to develop, it became much easier to control the mind of people. People used to think that what was shown on television was the truth. Now people have access to a lot of information and draw their own conclusions. But there are still people who believe in everything they say on TV, and TV is propaganda.
3. A world without freedom of speech.
As we all know, there is censorship in the media. And this limits the freedom of speech of a person. Censorship is used to comply with standards and regulations. In most cases, everything that happens on television is called not by its proper names. (As an example, you can take Russian television, which calls the war a "special operation"). Censorship has always been and unfortunately will be until someone changes it.

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Brainwashing is commonly associated with cults and abuse. A cult leader might, for example, present a warm and friendly disposition to gain a person's trust, then slowly break down the person by calling him or her names, forcing him or her to work, and engaging in other forms of abuse.

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1. This article is entirely devoted to two popular football players who are preparing for the match.
2. According to the article here, Ukrainian singers won Eurovision 2022 and were supported by many countries
3. This is the view of Ezra Miller at the met gala 2019, and it seems a strange image for this year.
4. This article is about people in Indiana who are protecting the law over concerns about discrimination against gay people.

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Create a headline                   Yengebay Yerzhan

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Create a headline                   Yengebay Yerzhan

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6. Save the planet, don't use harmful plastic!
7. Sweet tablets for sweet dreams
8. Drink wine and become like the Leaning Tower of Pisa!
9. If you want to stay healthy, then you shouldn't drink harmful drinks like pepsi.
10. Even ants prefer oreos than any sweets.

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Brainwashing as a technology is designed to work in closed systems, including totalitarian sects. But some of its elements are quite suitable and are used to work in the open systems we are familiar with.
Various technologies of influence have come to the fore in different periods of human history.

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Again for the third time?
On October 23, 2022, Xi Jinping will be elected for a third term as head of the Communist Party of China.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has solidified the central role of General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee (CC), President Xi Jinping.  Corresponding amendments to the charter of the organization were approved on October 22 following the results of the XX Party Congress.  Their goal is to demonstrate the supremacy of Xi and his political ideas in the CCP, and to maintain the party's power in China.This article describes that Xi Jinping really have the power.I’d be interested what other people think about Xi Jinping winning in elections for the third time.Are they really support him?
Dauren Tastemirov

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Donald Trump says he’ll run for president again in 2024

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Donald Trump says he’ll run for president again in 2024

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Former US President Donald Trump has launched his third bid for the White House, declaring: “America’s comeback starts right now”

At his Florida estate, he said: "We have to save our country."

Mr Trump's announcement comes as some fellow Republicans blame him for the party's lacklustre performance in last week's midterm elections.

What interests me, is whether or not President Joe Biden, who defeated Mr Trump two years ago, has said he may run for re-election in 2024.

Speaking to an invited crowd from the ballroom of his Mar-a-Lago private club in Palm Beach on Tuesday night, Mr Trump, 76, said: "We are a nation in decline.

"For millions of Americans, the past two years under Joe Biden have been a time of pain, hardship, anxiety and despair

He continued: "In order to make America great and glorious again, I am tonight announcing my candidacy for president of the United States."

I’d be interested to know what other people think about Shortly before the speech, he filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission formally declaring his presidential candidacy and setting up a fundraising account.

Outside Mar-a-Lago, supporters gathered to wave Trump 2024 flags.

According to the article Mr Trump's speech lasted for more than an hour and touched on many of the same themes he had been repeating on stage for months.

These included border security, energy independence and crime, as well as attacks on Mr Biden's record in office

This article is all about Former U.S president Trump is going to come back in 2024 and it will be great for America due to Biden destroyed American economy

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Jiang Zemin death: Cloaking Xi dissent in nostalgia for a different China

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Jiang Zemin death: Cloaking Xi dissent in nostalgia for a different China

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Following a series of unprecedented protests against Covid restrictions, Jiang Zemin's death comes at an uncertain moment for China.

As someone inextricably linked to Tiananmen - he came to power shortly after the brutal crackdown of the protests - Jiang's passing is not just a reminder of that period of national trauma as the country sees its most serious protests since 1989.

It has also inevitably fuelled criticism of the current leadership, where nostalgia for Jiang is as much an indictment of Xi Jinping and the way he has led China.

Many of the tributes paid online by the Chinese to Jiang have been cast as digs at Xi. There are reports that searches for a song titled Pity It Wasn't You have been censored on some portals, while others have used comments about "Grandpa Jiang" to criticise Xi.

Even before his death, Jiang had unusual appeal among younger Chinese who had little memory of his actual rule, and viewed him as a lovable, irascible grandad.

Part of this could be down to his colourful personality, which stood in contrast to Xi's carefully constructed, bland image.

Talkative and spontaneous, Jiang was not averse to political showmanship - on a trip to the US he decided to go for an unplanned morning swim on Waikiki Beach, in a show of vitality as he faced rumours of ill health.
Yang Chun Gan