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Very broad in its subject matter, the genre makes use of elements of portraiture, landscape photography, architecture photography, street photography, and night photography.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in film making, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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Large format refers to any imaging format of 9×12 cm or larger. Large format is larger than "medium format", the 6×6 cm or 6×9 cm size of Hasselblad, Mamiya, Rollei, Kowa, and Pentax cameras, and much larger than the 24×36 mm frame of 35 mm format.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum.

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-a public event at which pictures, sculptures, or other objects or interests are displayed

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-the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects

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-a large room for the exhibition of pictures, or a collection of pictures

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-the ownership of an image someone created

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the edge of a shape or form of the direction followed by anything in motion

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shape encloses a two dimensional area, geometric or organic

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light reflected from a surface, three distinct qualities: hue, value and intensity

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encloses a three-dimensional area, it's the three dimensional analogue of a shape

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the surface quality of an object that we sense through touch

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shadows/shades from lightness to darkness

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the area between and around objects, positive, negative and three dimensional

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Balance is how the elements within a composition are arranged either symmetrically, asymmetrically, or radially to create the impression of equality in weight or importance

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varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring

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Pattern is the repetition of specific visual elements such as a single unit or multitude of forms

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how big or small something is. Scale affects how something is balanced.

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Movement is how the eye moves throughout the composition; leading the attention from one aspect to another

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The way elements are arranged so that the image is seen as a whole and overall, creates a visually compelling composition is unity

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the arrangement of opposite elements

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elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point.

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both sides of the image hold equal weight

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has unequal visual weight on either side

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the contrast of physical objects

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containing only the hues or tones of one specific color

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Cool colors include green, blue, and violet

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow

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Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment

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Neutrals, black, and white are the main colors in contemporary style interiors

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A triadic color scheme uses colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest

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It helps to lead the viewer through the entire photo

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Negative space in photography, design, sculpture or any other creative pursuit is equally as important as is positive space in overall composition

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject

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Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image

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Chiaroscuro is an Italian term meaning 'light and dark'. It's a highly dramatic lighting technique

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Silhouette photography is a wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice

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give the photographer useful information how to improve, and get better. You tell them what they can possibly do next time to avoid a mistake

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Plagiarism in its simplest terms means stealing the idea of someone else to create your own work, without giving any credit to the original source

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A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others

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Photography ethics are subjective, contextual, and fluid, meaning that every person's ethics will be different, because ethics are based on a person's life experience and values

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece

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smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file

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commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography

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A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera.

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Tagged Image File Format) is an industry standard designed for handling raster or bitmapped images

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Photoshop format (PSD) is the default file format and the only format, besides the Large Document Format (PSB), that supports all Photoshop features

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface

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help to ensure much information is contained in an image, a photograph consisting of only mid-tones lacks dynamics

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the brightest area in a photo

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changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown

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editing the data captured by a camera while taking the photo taken to enhance the image

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Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot

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refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo

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is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed

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refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure

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Manual mode requires the photographer to make all the decisions

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scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light

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originally referred to the sensitivity of film—it's "light gathering" ability

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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is the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion

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sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light

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momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button

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streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image

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When the depth of field is small, or shallow, the image background and foreground are blurred, with only a small area in focus. A wider, or deep, depth of field keeps most of the scene in focus.

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a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light

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The focal length of prime lenses can be anywhere between 12mm and 5200mm, and it will always remain the same

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency that is used to view the sequence

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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In cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

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size of the digital image the camera produces, and is usually expressed in terms of "megapixels" or how many million pixels it can record in a single image