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an identifying image or pattern in paper that appears as various shades of lightness/darkness when viewed by transmitted light, caused by thickness or density variations in the paper. Watermarks have been used on postage stamps, currency, and other government documents to discourage counterfeiting.

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a photo camera featuring a single, removable lens and a digital display.

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the material effect produced by the refraction of different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation through slightly different angles, resulting in a failure to focus.

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a glass attachment that can reduce the glare from reflected surfaces.

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a filter that reduces or modifies the intensity of all wavelengths, or colors, of light equally, giving no changes in hue of color rendition.

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the use of photography in astronomy; the photographing of celestial objects and phenomena.

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the exploration of manmade structures, usually abandoned ruins or hidden components of the manmade environment.

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a genre of photography that mainly aims to capture portraits of people in situations, real-life events or milestones in an artistic manner and the art of the everyday.

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a photograph made by combining several distinct photographs either made one over another on the same plate or made on one print from a number of negatives.

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referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging.

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the first and usually most important light that a photographer, cinematographer, lighting cameraman, or other scene composer will use in a lighting setup.

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may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene to match the dynamic range of the recording media and record the same amount of detail typically seen by eye in average lighting and considered normal.

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allows you to connect your camera to a computer or tablet and almost instantly view your digital images on the device within seconds after it is captured.

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a result of capturing or processing an image where the intensity in a certain area falls outside the minimum and maximum intensity which can be represented.

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a ball of dust and fluff.

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photograph without much contrast

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a creative digital studio located in Charlotte, NC.

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Tog/Photog: Shortened terms for photographer

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colloquialism for a cheap 50mm prime lens, usually with a maximum aperture of f/1.8 or faster.

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a colloquial term used in digital photography to describe the habit of checking every photo on the camera display immediately after capture.

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lighting that produces minimal contrast in the scene, which means there is no, or very little, contrast between the highlights and shadows.

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the comparison of key light to the fill light.

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the blocking of unwanted natural light to create a natural three-dimensional quality to the lighting of people outside.

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a set of data that characterizes a color input or output device, or a color space, according to standards promulgated by the International Color Consortium.

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to the unit of measurement of color temperature.

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a technique in which a fixed pinhole camera is used to expose photographic paper for a length of time that is typically 6-months but can be as short as a few hours and last well over a year.

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a Man-Altered Landscape" was an exhibition that epitomized a key moment in American landscape photography.

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a single photograph or more commonly a body of photographic work, that shares a high level of consistency.

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the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD array capturing device.

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the first completely abstract kind of photograph, composed of kaleidoscopic repetitions of forms achieved by photographing objects through a triangular arrangement of three mirrors.

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the relief-perspective when the entities that belong to the picture plane don't undergo reductions or enlargements (change of scale).

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cause to be or become; make.

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an image is defined as the visual force that appears due to the contrast of light among the visual elements that compound it.

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shot in film is a shot that is devoid of camera movement.

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a photograph taken as a positive on a thin tin plate.

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a classic portrait lighting pattern where the subject is lit from the side of their face that is farthest from the camera.

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the side of the face toward the camera is lit and the shadow side is turned away.

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structures on which materials are mounted so to control lighting in a scene or photograph.

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an essential lighting technique for portrait photographers. This lighting pattern will create a shadow that loops down and around the side of the nose, and on the neck and under the chin.

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Rembrandt lighting is a standard lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography and cinematography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a minimum of equipment.

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a technique that produces a sense of drama to a portrait. This form of lighting is when half of the subject's face is lit, while the other half is left dark.

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an organic alternative photography process akin to the anthotype process.

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a photographic blueprint.

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an image produced from a photographic negative transferred to a metal plate and etched in.

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a technique used to develop a peel-apart film picture on to a different material, like drawing paper.

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a positive photograph on glass made by a variant of the wet plate collodion process.

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“Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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the use of camera movements that change the orientation or position of the lens with respect to the film or image sensor on cameras.

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a circular photographic electronic flash that fits around a camera lens.

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a tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram.

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remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colors or other elements in a picture.

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a light source that causes a specular highlight in a subject's eye in an image.

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a self-contained photographic flash lighting unit usually found in a studio. Each monolight has its own independent power source.

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a type of photographic lighting device, one of a number of photographic soft light devices.

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a tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam.

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a photographic lighting device that uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point.

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a tight structure of a similar shape to the honeycomb made by honey bees. It's affixed to the front of a studio strobe. Or it can be fixed to an off-camera flash. The light shines through the grid and creates a tight beam of light.

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the deliberate processing of photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film.

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a filter that reduces or modifies the intensity of all wavelengths, or colors, of light equally, giving no changes in hue of color rendition.

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a collection or gathering of things or people.

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term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general.

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a diagram consisting of rectangles whose area is proportional to the frequency of a variable and whose width is equal to the class interval.

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the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other flying object.

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capturing images used to sell, advertise or market a business, a product, a service, a person or persons. Magazines are filled with adverts. Photographical images within these adverts are commercial photographs.

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a painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically including fruit and flowers and objects contrasting with these in texture, such as bowls and glassware.

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the repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

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the action of taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission

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a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

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new and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.

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art based on modern popular culture and the mass media, especially as a critical or ironic comment on traditional fine art values.

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a trend in sculpture and painting that arose in the 1950s and used simple, typically massive, forms.

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an early 20th-century style and movement in art, especially painting, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and, later, collage.

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Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte

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Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte

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a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Each form of byte will increase in size.

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the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film.

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a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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a digital single-lens reflex camera with a 35 mm image sensor format.

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an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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an effect associated with wide-angle lenses and, in particular, zoom wide-angles.

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a noticeable distortion of media caused by the application of lossy compression.

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causes different signals to become indistinguishable (or aliases of one another) when sampled.

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the conversion of a continuous gradation of tone to several regions of fewer tones, with abrupt changes from one tone to another.

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common problem in lenses which occurs when colors are incorrectly refracted (bent) by the lens, resulting in a mismatch at the focal point where the colors do not combine as they should.