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1.They have a combination of Turkish and Persian elements.
2. They have a caste system that is from Common People, Bureaucracy and landed classes, and Shah.
3. The original religion was Shia Islam because the Shiites supported the Shahs at first.

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1. They have an Abbas reformed government.
2. They punished corruption severely and promoted only officials who proved competence and loyalty. Shi'ite faith as a unifying force.
3. Internal improvements in commerce and trade. Safavids emerged following the struggles of the Mongols.

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Interaction Between Peoples and the Environment

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Interaction Between Peoples and the Environment

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1. Silk weaving flourished, but carpet weaving flourished more - Persian rugs are still prized today. 2. One thing that all cultures shared was a lack of resistance to the bubonic plague.
3. More subjects were farmers/ herders and good locations on trade routes.

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1. Safavid is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present day Iran and  Caucasia. Riza-i-Abbasi is the most famous  artist of this time.
2.The Shiites enforced their beliefs  throughout their empire. Over time, this defined the unique identity of Persian culture.
3. Between 1534-1639 periodic wars erupted between the Ottomans and Safavids, reflecting territorial rivalry and their sharp religious differences.

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1. The Safavid Empire had an ideal geographical location for trade, with a long coastline between Arabia and India. The main exports were raw silk and silk textiles.
2. Labor was over farming and there were also Safavid slave soldiers who were fully part of the political and  military tradition.
3. Expansion occurred due to the military conquests that continued. Shi'i Islam became the official religion of  the empire with Tabriz as the capital.

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1.The Empire was brought down due to Shah Abbas not finding a successor.
2. Military forces became less effective.
3. Ruling family forced to retreat to Azerbaijan as Persia sank into anarchy

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1. The Mughal empire had a social class of the empire, nobility, middle class, and poor class.
2. Most Mughals dissented from Mongol, Turkic, Persian, and Afghan.
3. Women were treated as what class they were apart of; this made some women be able to own land, do business and had more freedom. Since the Mughal empire ruled over Indian and Pakistan religion was often Hinduism and Islam.

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1. Mughal empire has had three forms of government over the time; absolute monarchy, federation, and unitary state.
2. This was a Muslim dynasty but ruled over the Hindu population.
3. The empire dominated most of South Asia and India. And one of the most important ruler of the Mughal Empire is known to be Akbar.

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Interaction Between Peoples and the Environment

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Interaction Between Peoples and the Environment

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1. By the end of the Mughal empire, they had drain the environment of its resources.
2. Most of the valuable resource that was found were rubies; used to build important building. The Mughal Empire's economy is based of their minerals and agriculture.
3. With specific regions in their land for each crop like rice. At the end Mughals had a population of 160 million.

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1. The Mughal empire was a diverse empire with many cultures. 2. Paintings with a naturalistic mindset with representations of animals and the emperors. One of the first mathematicians, Muhammad bin Tughlaq was educated in Greek philosopher, mathematics, astronomy, and physical sciences.
3.There was also a new state of religion called 'God-ism' a mix of Islamic, Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist.

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1. The Mughal empire declined because because of economic reason.
2. They put heavy taxes impoverished the farming population. Which farming and mining was their form of a striving economy.
3. And then local leaders rebelled the central government.

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1. The Mughal empire was well off by farming and mining minerals.
2. Farms had workers as well as other jobs like building. Labor systems were sometimes based off of social class where the upper-class could hire the lower-class. 3.The empire traded rice, textiles, tobacco, and metals.

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1. There were four different types of social classes which were; men of pen, men of sword, men of negotiation and the men of husbandry.
2.Most slaves under the Ottoman empire were treated like family but also had sexual slaves under their control.
3. Women were allowed to participate in the legal system, purchase and sell property, inherit bequeaths  and wealth.

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1. They divided themselves in four functional institutions, the imperil, palace, institution, and sultan.
2.There were an Ottoman Democratic, Liberal, Liberty and Socialist Liberation groups.
3.The empire was governed by different sets of laws and was part of balancing central and local authority.

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Interaction Between Peoples and the Environment

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Interaction Between Peoples and the Environment

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1. The empire settled in Egypt. 2.Located in a good area where it produced agricultural goods and revenue. It had fertile and nutrient-rich waters of the Nile.
3.Disease were also a result of its empire in addition to the war. Such as epidemic diseases, such as cholera, typhoid fever, plaque, dysentery, syphilis.

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1. The Ottoman empire mostly dominated by Islam culture as well as religion.
2. As for architecture and arts they constructed reservoirs, bridges, gardens, masjids, lodgings all over India. And intellectually started the development of healthcare, medicine, mining, and military technology.
3. The Ottoman empire based on an ideology of 'upholding justice and acting as the protector of Sunni Islam.'

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1. The Ottoman empire had an economy of ' agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital-poor'.
2. Where majority of the population earned a living in small family holdings.
3. People contributed up to 40 percent to taxes. As well as indirectly to export revenues.

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1.The Ottoman empire declined because of of their defeat at the battle of Vienna.
2. As well as the economic decline and Middle East provinces declining. This caused an increasing imbalances in trade between the East and West.
3. As well as disease growing from the war.