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In this source, the text mentions ___________.  It specifically talks about ___________. It spoke a lot about __________. This reminds me of ________.

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In this source, the text mentions how the actress Mary Tyler Moore challenged the rule that 1950s women never wore pants on television. It specifically talks about limits being placed on women wearing pants, including how women were finally allowed to wear pants in the U.S. Senate in 1993. It spoke a lot about how Moore advocated for more realism in the show because showing women vacuuming and taking care of children in dresses and heels was not the reality of life. Moore won her argument, and her capri pants "revolutionized the image of American women on TV." This reminds me of how nurses in Malawi, who were also prohibited from wearing pants by their culture, argued and won the right to wear pants as medical professionals because of health and safety concerns.

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Mary Tyler Moore was tremendously influential for a number of reasons, especially in how she revolutionized the image of American women on TV.

Many of the tributes, following her death Wednesday at 80, have justifiably focused on how she broke barriers with her depiction of single, working woman Mary Richards on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in the 1970s.

But Moore had begun to break barriers a decade earlier when she played stay-at-home mom Laura Petrie on "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and she challenged the obedient housewife trope of 1950s TV moms.

Her signature act of liberation? She asked CBS to let her character wear pants.

It's hard to imagine in 2017 how shocking that request was. But remember that women have a long and hard history when it comes to their relationship with pants, according to Bustle. In fact, it wasn't until 1993 that women in the U.S. Senate were allowed to wear pants. In remembering than ban on women wearing pants in the Senate, the pro-Hillary Clinton Pantsuit Nation Facebook movement takes on added resonance.

But back to Laura Petrie and the realm of American TV sitcoms.

Up until Moore donned her chic, sporty capri pants, women hardly wore slacks on TV - or probably never. Think Donna Reed or Barbara Billingsly as June Cleaver on "Leave it to Beaver." These TV moms always looked perfectly turned out in skirts, as well as in heels. They looked as if they hadn't spent much of their day doing what we presume their middle-class housewife characters would have been doing: vacuuming, doing laundry, shopping, cooking, running after kids.

Moore didn't want to present Laura Petrie that way. She wanted to give the show and her character, the wife of a TV comedy writer and mother of a rambunctious young son, a dose of realism.

As she remembered in an interview with NPR: "I've seen all the other actresses and they're always running the vacuum in these little flowered frocks with high heels on, and I don't do that. And I don't know any of my friends who do that. So why don't we try to make this real? And I'll dress on the show the way I do in real life."

But CBS had to soothe advertisers, who were nervous that the young, pretty Moore would look too, well, sexy. "They pointed specifically to - they used a term cupping under," she told NPR. "And I can only assume that that meant my, you know, my seat, that there was a little too much definition."

That concern led to an edict, Moore explained: "And so they allowed me to continue to wear them in one episode - one scene per episode and only after we check to make sure that there was as little cupping under as possible."

But she and the writers didn't take those concerns about sexualization too seriously: "Within a few weeks, we were sneaking them into a few other scenes in every episode, and they were definitely cupping under and everyone thought it was great," Moore told NPR.

Sure, men might have liked looking at "the cupping" for reasons you'd expect. But women loved the look, too, Moore said. In an interview with TV Guide, she said: "We got the absolution of men everywhere and women kind of breathed a sigh of relief, too, and said, 'Hey, that's right. That's what we wear.'"

While Moore didn't see her request as a feminist statement - just an effort to bring more realism into her show - she succeeded in advancing the image of TV women beyond that obedient housewife trope.

In fact, there are some episodes when Laura Petrie occasionally got to look a little harried, as she understandably would after a long day of housework and child-rearing. And, she didn't always greet her TV writer husband Rob Petrie at the door, as he was returning home from work, in a dress and heels. Rather, he'd go find her - in her slacks and flats.

And Laura Petrie wasn't always obedient. The "Dick Van Dyke Show" hasn't really aged in the way it depicts a modern American marriage. Laura and Rob Petrie have conflicts - presented humorously, of course. But their conflicts are the things that a lot of couples today bicker about: kids, the house, bills, and roles each partner plays in the relationship.

So on "The Dick Van Dyke Show," Moore's request to wear pants was about more than just wearing pants. And, she succeeded in helping to advance the image of women everywhere, including all the women watching at home.

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Mary Tyler Moore's first liberating fashion choice: wearing pants on TV

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Mary Tyler Moore was tremendously influential for a number of reasons, especially in how she revolutionized the image of American women on TV. Many of the tributes, following her death Wednesday at 80, have justifiably focused on how she broke barriers with her depiction of single, working woman Mary Richards on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in the 1970s.

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In this song, the lyrics mention racial discrimination.  It specifically talks about the black lives matter movement. It spoke a lot about how you need to rebel in order for change. This reminds me of how the French people rebelled in the French Revolution, they were successful but it took a lot.

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Kendrick Lamar - Alright (Official Music Video)

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In this movie, the main character rebels against Hitler by not joining the Nazi's. He is killed in the end but it truly shows how rebellion can change someone's life.  It specifically talks about about a man from Poland who was killed for not joining the Nazi's. It spoke a lot about how even though he was all by himself he still had an impact. This reminds me of the American revolution because we were outnumbered but still gained independence from England

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A HIDDEN LIFE | Official Trailer [HD] | FOX Searchlight

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In this image, it makes Marie Antoinette look bad .  It specifically shows them as animals .This one of a lot images meant to describe her in a bad way. This reminds me of politicians today, there are lots of political cartoons making them look bad.

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This shirt rebels against people who support Hillary Clinton.  It specifically talks about how Hillary shouldn't be president . It is great example of rebellion because it shows everyone who looks at you how you feel. This reminds me how everyone has the freedom to protest even if can offend people.

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Martin Luther King Jr. was a great example of political activism. He showed black and white people that they can help change the country to better place. He not only helped provide rights to black people but strengthened they're relationship with whites. He reminds me that we can fight with words and not physically for change.

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In this source, the Text mentions 20 music rebellions. It specifically talks about who they are and what their best moment of rebellion was. I chose to take Kaney West. He raps about racism in middle America. One of his rebellion moments was telling America that Jorge bush doesn’t care about black people on live TV.

https://www.nme.com/photos/punk-s-not-dead-20-of-modern-music-s-most-rebellious-provocateurs-1413681

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Picasso was a rebel because his art had an unique style. The text is about what makes him so unique. His style mostly was cubism and never depicted realism.

https://baterbys.com/pablo-picasso-what-makes-him-unique/

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This source talks about 50 music rebellions. The source talks about the time period and what the artist was rebelling for. I chose to talk about the song "Paper Planes" by M.I.A. The song talks about the daily struggles immigrants go through in this time period, as well as the struggles of adapting to a capitalist country like the U.S.

https://www.radiox.co.uk/features/x-lists/best-protest-songs/

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The piece "Kill for Peace, 1967" was created by Carol Summers to protest the Vietnam War. The piece is protesting the wars atrocities as well as the United States’ involvement. This piece takes its title from a song by the rock band The Fugs, released in 1966, that also expresses anti-Vietnam War sentiments.

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2017/sep/06/a-brief-history-of-protest-art-from-the-1940s-until-now-whitney-new-york

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In this song the artists talk about growing up around alcohol and how everyone used to drink so much they could fill up a swimming pool. They point out the main reasons people drink then proceeds to talk about how others peer pressure you into. this song points out the many problems people face and why we should rebel against peer pressure and listen to our conscious  so we don't die.
This connects to modern society as most people are bored or don't have much to do so they are rebelling against social norms of not drinking all day.

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Ferris Beuller's Day off depicts a High School student who decides to trick his parents into letting him stay home on a nice day. throughout the movie he almost gets caught a few times but ultimately has a crazy day. while this movie is a comedy, it shows how one kid is rebelling against the broken school system. He would rather go out of his way to designing an elaborate plan just to get a day off of school, showing how schools essentially trap students in an endless cycle forcing them to do drastic measures. This connects to modern society as the number of home schooled students have raised thus showing the modern problems with public schooling.

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Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986) Official Trailer - Matthew Broderick Movie

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This article gives a brief explanation of how fashion has changed norms and created a statement of rebellion. The fist thing that i thought of was Britany spears and her fashion. when she began her career. During this time her fashion statement was called "provocative" and "rebellious"

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In this song, Joey Bada$$ denounces the American government, challenging negative stereotypes and calling out the government’s plan to basically exterminate the black people of America. Through his music he speaks against the government to help many like him to stand up against what they are going through.  He cites that the only presidents that he loves to see are on dollar bills because no president has helped or represented any minorities.

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Star wars is a movie that is based on the expedition of Luke Skywalker, Han Solo and Obi-Wan Kenobi. Their main goal is to free the rebellion leader, Princess Leia from the Galactic Empire and the Sith lord Darth Vader. In the end to have a more peaceful galaxy without a tyrannical military power.

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Star Wars: Episode 4 A New Hope OFFICIAL Blu-Ray trailer

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Malcolm X is another example of political activism. He exposed the government for many tings such as the poor living conditions African Americans faced on a daily basis. Like Martin Luther King he pushed for equal rights. However, unlike Dr. King, Malcolm X believed violence to achieve that was necessary. MLK even said, “I feel that Malcolm has done himself and our people a great disservice,"

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This hat rebels against many left leaning people. For some people it is a phrase that the president uses. For others it brings a lot of hate because a lot of people don't like our president. A lot of people think that hat signifies something way worse than it already is. That's why it's a good example of rebellion.

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In this article about the Native American Ghost Dance. Protest and rebellion seems to be applicable. The dance signifies an attempt to revive their culture. They created the Ghost Dance which they believed would expel the white people and restore food, land, and their way of life.

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Table of Contents

This article was most recently revised and updated by

Ghost Dance, either of two distinct cults in a complex of late 19th-century religious movements that represented an attempt of Native Americans in the western United States to rehabilitate their traditional cultures. Both cults arose from Northern Paiute (Paviotso) prophet-dreamers in western Nevada who announced the imminent return of the dead (hence "ghost"), the ousting of the whites, and the restoration of Native American lands, food supplies, and way of life. These ends, it was believed, would be hastened by the dances and songs revealed to the prophets in their vision visits to the spirit world and also by strict observance of a moral code that resembled Christian teaching and forbade war against Native Americans or whites. Many dancers fell into trances and received new songs from the dead they met in visions or were healed by Ghost Dance rituals.

The first Ghost Dance developed in 1869 around the dreamer Wodziwob (died c. 1872) and in 1871-73 spread to California and Oregon tribes; it soon died out or was transformed into other cults. The second derived from Wovoka (c. 1856-1932), whose father, Tavibo, had assisted Wodziwob. Wovoka had been influenced by Presbyterians on whose ranch he worked, by Mormons, and by the Indian Shaker Church. During a solar eclipse in January 1889, he had a vision of dying, speaking with God in heaven, and being commissioned to teach the new dance and millennial message. Native Americans from many tribes traveled to learn from Wovoka, whose self-inflicted stigmata on hands and feet encouraged belief in him as a new messiah, or Jesus Christ, come to the Native Americans.

Thus, the Ghost Dance spread as far as the Missouri River, the Canadian border, the Sierra Nevada, and northern Texas. Early in 1890 it reached the Sioux and coincided with the rise of the Sioux outbreak of late 1890, for which the cult was wrongly blamed. This outbreak culminated in the Massacre at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, where the "ghost shirts" failed to protect the wearers, as promised by Wovoka.

As conditions changed, the second Ghost Dance became obsolete, though it continued into the 20th century in attenuated form among a few tribes. Both cults helped to reshape traditional shamanism (a belief system based on the healing and psychic transformation powers of the shaman, or medicine man) and prepared for further Christianization and accommodation to white culture.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Brian Duignan.

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Ghost Dance | Definition, Significance, Wounded Knee, & Facts

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Ghost Dance, either of two distinct cults in a complex of late 19th-century religious movements that represented an attempt of Native Americans in the western United States to rehabilitate their traditional cultures.

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I chose to use Banksy as a example of rebellion. He is infact a very famous artist who uses his art to get his points across. His art is usually illegal (graffiti). Therefore is a rebellious thing.

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Arguably the most controversial street artist in the world, Banksy's works have become a subculture in their own right. Banksy's political statements and disruptive vision have impacted cities across the globe at vital moments in modern history, provoking alternative viewpoints and encouraging revolution in the art world. His identity remains unknown, even after more than 30 years of involvement in the global graffiti scene. He has worked in many street art mediums and in many styles, breaking down the boundaries and expectations of street art critics. His work includes powerful, often controversial images, encouraging the rapid spread of his name and work across the internet. Today, his iconic works have been re-shared and repurposed beyond measure.

Banksy's early days in graffiti art

Banksy began his graffiti career by admiring the works of Blek Le Rat. He often recycled the artist's old ideas, moulding his own distinctive voice and style as he went. Initially, he was part of a graffiti crew in Bristol by the name of DryBreadZ Crew or DBZ. Soon after, he began to partner with Inkie, another notable graffiti street artist.

At the age of 18, Banksy was nearly caught vandalizing public spaces by police. As his crew fled from the scene, Banksy was stuck hiding beneath a dustbin van. Banksy noticed stencil letters sprayed onto the truck, and, as he had been looking for a faster way to paint at the time, he decided stencilling would be his new graffiti style.

Banksy's works often take the form of multi-layered stencils combined with other media sources. He sometimes includes objects that already exist on his chosen 'canvas,' such as street signs and fire hydrants, to turn his work into striking street art installations. His artwork is often satirical, combining dark humour with messages about art, philosophy, and politics.

By the early 2000s, Banksy had relocated from Bristol to London, where he began to gain notoriety; but, at the same time, his international work was taking off. He soon decided to travel to Palestine and the West Bank, where he stencilled nine now-iconic images onto the newly-erected West Bank Wall, including 'Love is in the Air.' These images were an instant hit and exploded online.

At this time, Banksy's silkscreen prints and stencil paintings were racking up record-breaking sales in storied art auctions such as Sotheby's and Bonhams of London. These successful sales marked Banksy's dramatic entry into the commercial art world. In 2010, Banksy assumed the role of author and filmmaker for his film 'Exit Through the Gift Shop.'

Who is Banksy?

Very little is known about Banksy himself, as he refuses to be interviewed and carefully maintains his anonymity. A world-renowned mystery man, Banksy has risen through the ranks to become one of the world's greatest street artists partly by cultivating in his collectors an urgency and desire to unveil his character. Street art fanatics are consistently impressed by the far-reaching scope, variety, and bravery of every artwork he delivers, but are always left wanting more. This tactic encourages viewers to explore a completely new perspective or idea, often inspiring both amateur and professional artists. This inspiration is also known as the " Banksy Effect."

A number of claims have been made over Banksy's identity, fuelling media interest. Most recently, many sources, including an entire newspaper publication, suggested he was a Bristol native by the name of Robin Gunninham. Though the prospect of uncovering Banksy's identity would allow for a greater understanding of his motives and mission, no claim had ever been confirmed. His identity has reputedly even been concealed from his family.

Banksy artwork

In October 2013, Banksy undertook a month-long residency in New York entitled 'Better Out Than In. ' During this time, he unveiled a new piece of work every day. On Day 13, the artist disguised himself as a typical street vendor and set up a stand in Central Park, where he sold black-and-white original paintings for $60. Only eight pieces of art were sold. The following day, Banksy authenticated those eight canvases on his website, alongside the message: "Yesterday I set up a stall in the park selling 100% authentic original signed Banksy canvases. For $60 each". A year after, 'Winnie the Pooh', purchased during Banksy's New York residency, sold for £56,250 on July 2nd 2014 at Bonhams in London.

In the summer of 2015, Banksy opened the dystopian theme park Dismaland in the seaside resort of Weston-super-Mare. Prepared entirely in secret, the project unveiled 10 new works by Banksy as well as works from 58 other artists.

Banksy went on to participate in the designing of the Walled Off Hotel in Bethlehem in 2017, opposite the Israeli West Bank Barrier. With nine rooms designed by Banksy himself, guests could literally sleep inside a work of art. Originally intended as a temporary and provocative piece of installation art, the Walled Off Hotel rapidly became a top tourist attraction. Alongside the spot on which Jesus was reputedly born, a traditional pilgrimage site, the controversial 700 km-long wall is now a surprising tourist site.

Banksy's relationship with tourism is a complex one; while he often stimulates it, he also regularly denounces it because of its negative effects. To criticise the mass tourism that is endangering the Italian city of Venice at the Biennale in 2019, Banksy unveiled 'Venice in Oil,' a series of nine oil paintings which, when placed together, depict a large cruise ship.

In October 2018, a painting by the anonymous street artist sold at Sotheby's auction house in London for £1.04 million. Shortly after the hammer came down, the print of Banksy's 2006 'Girl with Balloon' began to pass through a shredder installed in the frame, destroying half of it. "It appears we just got Banksy-ed," reported Alex Branczik, Sotheby's Senior Director and Head of Contemporary Art in Europe. The piece was a famous Banksy print known as ' Girl with Balloon' created back in 2006. Banksy's balloon girl, which was voted UK's best-loved work of art in 2017, became the first instance of a self-destructing painting. Banksy posted a video to his Instagram account to confirm the move was intentional and demonstrate how he built a shredding device into the large golden frame. The work was then given a new title: " Love is in the Bin ". One less than savvy Banksy owner actually shredded their own Banksy print in the hope the stunt would add value to their investment, but was very disappointed.

In October 2019, another Banksy artwork took the country by storm. Amidst the political controversy at the time, Banksy released 'Devolved Parliament;' a painting that depicts the House of Commons overtaken by apes. It sold at Sotheby's for an astonishing £9.9 million, making it the most expensive Banksy painting sold up to this date. In typical Banksy fashion, he responded to the sale on Instagram with a line from Robert Hughes: "But the price of a work of art is now part of its function, its new job is to sit on the wall and get more expensive."

In a move that was characteristically charitable, Banksy donated a series of three paintings to auction in 2020, entitled 'Mediterranean Sea View', to raise money for a hospital in Bethlehem. The oil paintings were in a detailed, traditional style that had grown more prominent in Banksy's work around this time. Of course, the stunning landscapes came with a Banksy twist: life jackets washed up on the shore, intended to highlight the growing European migrant crisis.

Banksy's ability to consistently break and challenge his own records continued to amaze the art market when, in October 2020, Banksy's reinterpretation of Monet's famous waterlilies, entitled 'Show Me The Monet' sold at auction for £7.5 million. This made it the second most expensive of his works to sell at auction. The piece was part of a series of remixed masterpieces and commented on the threat that society's wasteful consumerism poses to the natural world.

In response to the global Coronavirus pandemic in 2020, Banksy hung a brand-new black and white artwork, depicting a young boy playing with a 'superhero' NHS nurse doll, in the foyer of Southampton General Hospital. He released a statement thanking the NHS for their work and hoping that the painting brightened up the hospital. The piece was later titled 'Game Changer.' On the one-year anniversary of the UK entering into lockdown, 'Game Changer' sold at auction for £16.8 million, with all proceeds donated to the NHS. This price far exceeded all expectations and firmly secured this piece as the most expensive Banksy ever sold.

Banksy's artistic endeavours continue to take him around the world. Artworks have cropped up in Australia, France, Italy, the United States, Canada, Jamaica, and Israel, and are instantly protected and revered.

Banksy links

Banksy pictures

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Banksy Biography & Artwork | Artists | Street Art Bio

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Arguably the most controversial street artist in the world, Banksy has developed an entire art subculture devoted to his works.

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Gandhi was a great example of a political Activist.  Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India's non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indian people.He rebelled to the British. In the real world some people are still fighting for equal rights.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi

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Martin Luther King Jr. was a great example of a political Activist. His contributions to the American civil rights movement in the 1960s was a great stepping stone for African American people to have rights. In the real world some people are still fighting for equal rights.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.

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In this source the text mentions being unique. More specifically it talks about finding your own wings. This reminds me of rebellion because that is the whole premise of rebelling is to be unique to other so you must "find your wings" or find your own special path.

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In the tv show the punisher the main character rebels against the united sates government and in consequence his wife and children are killed. This relates back into modern day society to show the extents in which our government in willing to go to cover up morally wrong doings.

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Marvel’s The Punisher: Season 2 | Official Trailer [HD] | Netflix

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A form of rebellion occurred in the music world in the early 60's as a new style of music arose. One band in particular led this style to mainstream. the Beatles. They went against all of the norms of music at the time and received a lot of hate because they music was seen as bad.

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The Beatles - Oh! Darling (2019 Mix / Audio)

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Rebellion is a huge part of fashion if not all of it! In fashion many new "trends" are created by one person deciding to do a common thing differently than others.

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president Franklin Roosevelt promoted a huge change when he was first elected president. FDR Proposed new unheard of ideas that would help bring this country out of a deep depression.

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This song called "Gold Digger" by Kanye West is about a women who uses Kanye's love, for monetary gain. This was rebellious because no one was talking about "gold diggers" before this. This relates to modern day society to show us what people are willing to do for money.

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Kanye West has had a long history with political activism for Donald Trump our commander and chef. He has always supported African Americans in the U.S for years. This shows how some people not in a political position can still do some political activism.

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Donald Trump appears to have lost the backing of his most high-profile supporter, as Kanye West announces that his burgeoning political activism is over and adds: "I've been used".

The 41-year-old rapper had ignored the entreaties of his fellow musicians and decided to openly endorse Mr Trump, visiting him in Trump Tower before his inauguration and in the White House on October 11.

West held forth, in a surreal, televised, Oval Office encounter, on prison reform, slavery and poverty reduction in his hometown of Chicago.

On Tuesday evening, in a series of Twitter posts, West said he had had enough, implying that his views had been misconstrued.

He singled out Mr Trump's proposal this week to end accepting asylum requests at the southern border.

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Kanye West announces he is abandoning politics: 'I've been used'

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Donald Trump appears to have lost the backing of his most high-profile supporter, as Kanye West announces that his burgeoning political activism is over and adds: "I've been used". The 41-year-old rapper had ignored the entreaties of his fellow musicians and decided to openly endorse Mr Trump, visiting him in Trump Tower before his inauguration and in the White House on October 11.

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I don't think there's any symbol that is more polarizing than the rebel flag in the states today. If you were to wear one of these belt buckles you'd get a lot of yee haws from the southern and republican groups and a whole lot more "F you's" and "racist redneck's" from everyone else, but what they don't understand is why it's worn, its not a symbol of racism to us, its a remembrance of the hard times our country has been through, We can't just push this flag away and forget the civil war happened because eventually we could all forget and have another one, we need to remember the past so we can make better decisions for the future, and the confederate states of america are too big a part of our past to let go.

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This is a rebellious song but not because of it's lyrics, Granger Smith is a rebellious artist because he doesn't follow any norms of country music and yet its still undeniably country, he swapped out the twang for heavy guitars.

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Earl Dibbles Jr - The Country Boy Song (Official Music Video)

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In the song, Another Brick In The Wall. It   It specifically talks about the education system and how it's like a prison and mind controlling time. It spoke a lot about how the individuality of the kids didn't matter because they were, "Just another brick in the wall." This reminds me of rebelling because the whole song is about becoming different and not conforming to the educational system of the time.

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Pink Floyd - Another Brick in the Wall Official Music Video (Lyrics In Description)

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The Breakfast Club is a movie based around high school rebellion. The main goal of the

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A streetwear brand out of LA called FTP, (Fuck The Population) is a prime example of rebellion through fashion. FTP understands the power of free speech and takes it to another level with the name of their brand basically meaning “Fuck Everyone”. This brand has faced lots of criticism and has even been shut down by the government regarding certain pieces of clothing they have produced numerous times. -Andre DiGiacomo

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Eminem was scrutinized for his use of vulgar language, sexist remarks and drug use, but no one seemed to realize that this was the reality he was living. To the average person, these lyrics are vulgar and out of place but Eminem represents a real group of people and speaks for the lower class “white trash” Americans. He uses his swift word play and flow to downplay what society has turned him into and shines a joking light on the subject. -Andre DiGiacomo

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Music video by Eminem performing Role Model. (C) 1999 Aftermath Entertainment/Interscope Records

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This article summarizes the purpose and cause of the first Women's March that took place following Trump's inauguration. It highlights the scale of the protest and how it all came together. This protest showed major rebellion against the Trump presidency, not only from women, but men, members of the LGBTQ community, immigrants, and the list goes on. It was the largest single day protest to occur in US History. Today, women all over the world still face challenges when it comes to having equal pay, access to contraception and other reproductive rights, and cultural oppression.

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On the first full day of Donald Trump's presidency, hundreds of thousands of people crowd into the U.S. capital for the Women's March on Washington, a massive protest in the nation's capital aimed largely at the Trump administration and the threat it represented to reproductive, civil and human rights.

At the same time, more than 3 million people in cities across the country and around the world held their own simultaneous protests in a global show of support for the resistance movement. It was the largest single-day protest in U.S. history.

During the 2016 presidential campaign, the release of a 2005 recording of Trump commenting in crude language about how his celebrity status allowed him to force himself on women prompted numerous women to come forward with accusations about his past inappropriate sexual conduct. Trump dismissively called the recording "locker room talk" and disputed the accusers' claims.

But his unexpected victory over his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton-the first female presidential nominee of a major party in U.S. history-outraged and saddened many who objected to his past treatment of and statements about women, as well as his controversial positions and rhetoric during the campaign.

The idea of the Women's March began on the social networking website Facebook the day after the election, when a Hawaii woman named Teresa Shook voiced her opinion that a pro-woman march was needed as a reaction to Trump's victory. After thousands of women signed up to march, veteran activists and organizers began planning a large-scale event scheduled for January 21, 2017, the day after Inauguration Day.

Leading up to the Women's March on Washington, the organizers expected some 200,000 people to attend. As it turned out, as many as 500,000 showed up, with buses, trains, airplanes and packed cars ferrying large groups of protesters to the capital from far-flung locations. Many of the marchers donned pink clothing for the occasions, as well as the unofficial uniform of the march: pink knit hats with cat-like ears on top, dubbed "pussy hats" in a nod to Trump's word choice in the 2005 recording.

On the same day, millions more people took part in sister marches held in all 50 states and more than 30 foreign countries, ranging from Antarctica to Zimbabwe. According to later estimates collected by the Washington Post, some 4.1 million people reportedly took part in the various Women's Marches across the United States, along with around 300,000 worldwide.

In New York City-Trump's hometown-some 400,000 people marched up Fifth Avenue, while in Chicago the crowd grew so large (more than 150,000) that organizers called off the march and rallied in the city's Grant Park instead. Los Angeles reportedly saw the largest demonstration in the country, with as many as 750,000 demonstrators. Despite the size of the demonstrations, they remained largely peaceful, with no arrests reported in Washington, D.C., and only a handful in other cities.

The protesters who took part in the various Women's March events voiced their support for various causes, including women's and reproductive rights, criminal justice, defense of the environment and the rights of immigrants, Muslims, LGBT people and the disabled-all of whom were seen as particularly vulnerable under the new administration.

Rather than a single-day demonstration, the Women's March organizers and participants intended their protests as the start of a resistance movement. After the march in Washington, D.C., organizations like EMILY's List and Planned Parenthood held workshops designed to encourage civic participation among women, including running for office.

And in October 2017, MarchOn, a progressive group founded by march leaders from around the country, launched a Super PAC as part of its efforts to create political change, including mobilizing supporters to vote in the 2018 midterm elections and beyond.

Sources

"At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations," USA Today, January 22, 2017.
"Shaded pink, women's protest fills the streets of downtown L.A.," Los Angeles Times, January 22, 2017.
"This is what we learned by counting the women's marches," Washington Post, February 7, 2017.
The March, Women's March website.

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On the first full day of Donald Trump's presidency, hundreds of thousands of people crowd into the U.S. capital for the Women's March on Washington, a massive protest in the nation's capital aimed largely at the Trump administration and the threat it represented to reproductive, civil and human rights.

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This was an article from the New York times in 1970. It talks about the Women's March for Equality that took place in 1970. It highlights important women that were involved in the march and movement towards furthering women's rights. This article is still relevant today because women are still marching and an advocating for womens rights today.

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Credit... The New York Times Archives

Celebrating the 50th anni versary of American women's right to vote-and the start of a new crusade for equality -a crowd of more than 10,000 people, mostly women of all ages, occupations and viewpoints, marched down Fifth Avenue to an enthusi astic rally in Bryant Park last night.

The rally, which began about 8 P.M. in semidarkness and ended an hour later, was the high point of a day of demonstrations in New York and around' the country that Mrs. Betty Friedan, originator of the notion of yesterday's "Women's Strike for Equal ity" and founder of the Na tional Organization for Wom en, called "beyond our wild est dreams."

The 10,000 people that the police estimated were at the rally-a figure disputed by its organizers-applauded all the speakers but gave Mrs. Frie dan the loudest cheers and applause.

"This is not a bedroom war, this is a political movement," Mrs. Friedan said. "Man is not the enemy, man is a fel low‐victim."

Another speaker was Kate Millett, the author, who told the crowd: "Today is the be ginning of a new movement. Today is the end of millen niums of oppression."

Mrs. Eleanor Holmes Nor ton, chairman of the city's Commission on Human Rights, called for Senate passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. "Give us the right to com pete," she said. "Give us the right to live, the right to a job regardless of sex."

The rally was generally un disturbed by hecklers, and the crowd dispersed shortly after 9 P.M., some 200 of them go ing to a fund‐raising "victory celebration" at the Village Gate, a nightclub in Green wich Village.

The other speakers includ ed Mrs. Bella Abzug, a Demo cratic Congressional candidate, and a black speaker from the Third Women's Alliance who expressed skepticism about the movement, saying that "revolu tion and not reform is the answer."

Although the Police Depart ment had officially given the, marchers the use of only one lane of Fifth Avenue, they over flowed the barricades almost immediately, causing a continu ing traffic tie‐up in the blocked cross‐streets that filled the air with blaring horns. One woman was arrested for disorderly con duct.

The march was augmented as it moved, slowly because of the traffic ahead, and the marchers called, "Come join us, sisters," to women on the sidewalks.

The marchers included both suffragettes who were veterans of the movement to win the right to vote that ended vic toriously with the ratificaion of the 19th Amendment Aug. 26, 1920, and leaders of the new movement, such as Mrs. Friedan.

Men March, Too

The majority were women, but there was a group of men carrying a banner reading, "Men for Women's Rights," and sprinkling of marchers whose causes seemed unconnected with the parade's purpose, in cluding a group carrying Viet cong flags.

Other groups included those calling for "Free Abortion on Demand - Women's Liberation Supporters of the Socialist Workers Party Candidates," the Emma Goldman Brigade, NOW, the New York Feminists, les bian groups and some whose placards gave no immediate clue to any ideology, such as "I Love You, Susan B. An thony," and "Liberte, Egalite, Sororite."

One of the marchers was Mrs. Elsie K. Belmont, 79 years old, who said: "I marched when I was 16. They used to call us suffrage‐cats. It always does my heart good to see a few people thinking-thinking."

The women ranged in age from a group that called them selves "H.S. Women Unite" and seemed of high‐school age 'to Older Women's Liberation, and their occupations included sec retaries, housewives, lawyers and typists. Three who marched together were a grandmother, a mother and her daughter, Mrs. lonella Church,.70, her daughter, Mrs. Veronica Bock, 48, and her daughter, Mrs. Veronica Caruso, 23.

There were indications of hostility from the spectators, who were predominantly male. At 45th Street' one man ap peared wearing a brassiere; op posite St. Patrick's Cathedral, at 50th Street, there were jeers of "bra‐less traitors!"

Day Gets Recognition

The day, conceived as Wom en's Strike for Equality, was given official recognition at the local, state and national level, with Mayor Lindsay, Governor Rockefeller and President Nixon all issuing proclamations en dorsing its significance.

In New York, as elsewhere in the country, the impact of the day of demonstrations be yond those already involved or interested in the women's lib eration movement appeared to be minimal. Mrs. Friedan said repeatedly that she was not disheartened:

"The whole thing to me is just so tremendously moving that it isn't simply a numbers game," she said at the City Hall rally. "I palpably feel that women's consciousness is changing and it's irrelevant to me whether 500 or 5,000 wom en turn out. This is already huge success because the wom en's movement is going to be the biggest movement for so cial and political change in the nineteen‐seventies."

The city's businesses report ed no unusual absenteeism, and the retail stores also noted no adverse effect on business.

In other large cities, the bus iness communities indicated the same lack of absenteeism. But most large cities, and sev eral smaller ones, did have demonstration.

About 5,000 women gathered on Boston Common for a rally and 1,000 went on to march through downtown Boston. The groups represented included contingent dressed in academic gowns carrying a banner point ing out that "Veritas is a Fem inine Noun." "Veritas," the Lat in word for truth, is the mot to of Harvard University.

A noon rally drew 2,000 people in San Francisco's Union Square. In Miami, women staged a "mock coffee‐cup breaking garden party." About 125 women marched on City Hall in Syracuse, N. Y., and in Manhasset, L. I., women gathered signatures on a peti tion urging Senate passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Leaflets were distributed in Denver, and Philadelphia's Rit tenhouse Square was the site of a demonstration that includ ed karate exhibitions. In Seattle about 150 women participated in an open house in the May or's office.

Los Angeles marked the day with several demonstrations-including two by women's groups opposing the women's liberation movement-a motor cade, and an evening rally. About 1,000 people, most of them men, gathered for a noon rally in Center Square in Balti more, and a 13‐hour conference on women's rights was held under the sponsorship of a coa lition of women's groups in Pittsburgh.

Marches and rallies were staged in Washington, where much of the emphasis was placed on lobbying for Senate passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Although the march and ral ly were, as planned, the cli mactic events of the day in New York, there were activi ties scattered around the city all day long. Some of them that included the following:

10 A.M.-A dozen women showed up for a ceremony to "consecrate" a site at Duffy Square on Broadway from 46th to 47th Street, for a statue of Susan B. Anthony, the "mother of the movement."

The ceremony was presided over by Ms. Mary Orovan, dressed in cassock and surplice as a "symbolic priest." As she made the sign of the cross, she intoned: "In the name of the Mother, the Daughter and the Holy Granddaughter. Ah‐wo men. Ah‐women."

"Ms." is used by women who object to the distinction be tween "Miss" and "Mrs." to de note marital status.

NOON-In City Hall Park, about 35 children played, napped and ate on the grass under the care of their mothers in an area designated as "demonstration day‐care cen ter," the need for which was the central issue of the rally planned for the park. The num ber of police-male and fe male-around City Hall indi cated that a large, and aggres sive, turnout was expected.

One woman, Lucy Komisar, a vice president of NOW, at tempted to enter the day‐care area without the necessary spe cial identification. Miss Ko miser, dressed in a white‐and purple flowered pants suit, was stopped by a policewoman and escorted away, under protest. The matter was adjudicated by Barry.H. Gotteherer, an assist ant to the Mayor, and Miss Komisar was released.

"She's a lady, let her go," said the policeman who was with Miss Komisar.

By 12:30, a crowd of 1,500 people - as many, if not more, men than women, and an ap parent mixture of the already converted and the lunch‐hour curious - had gathered to hear the speakers who battled with erratic sound equipment. Some of the crowd carried placards, such as one reading: "Repent, Male Chauvinists, Your World is Corning to an End" and "Don't Cook Dinner Tonight-Starve a Rat Today."

The speakers included Gloria Steinem, the writer and femin ist; Mrs. Bess Meyerson qrant, the city's Commisioner of Con sumer Affairs; Mrs. Norton, Mrs. Abzug and Mrs. Friedan. Deputy Mayor Richard A. Aurelio read the Mayor's procla mation of Equality for Women Day.

Mrs. Abzug, whose vigorous tones overcame the lapses in the sound system, drew the most enthusiastic response from the crowd with her finger jabbing calls for the implemen tation of the strike's three prin cipal demands-free abortion on demand, the establishment of community‐controlled, 24 hour day‐care centers for the children of working mothers, and equality of educational and employment opportunity-"... and we mean to have it now!"

Mrs. Norton stressed that her mandate to prevent job dis crimination "is an empty man date unless the women have place to leave their children."

Until after 2 P.M., small groups of spectators, almost all men, lingered to engage in "dia logues" with women of the movement.

"Women seeking this kind of equality are really seeking to free men," said a woman who refused to give her name but said she was "almost 50" and had grown children. "To en slave men," murmured one of her male listeners.

At the Interchurch Center, 475 Riverside Drive, an "ad hoc women's group" sponsored noon meeting attended by about 150 persons, mostly women. Miss Theressa Hoover, asso ciate general secretary of the board of missions of the United Methodist Church, said that the winning of equal rights for women would be a "bulldozing process that will have to go on for the rest of our lives."

2 P.M.-The second‐floor of fice of Thomas Lenane, the Acting City Clerk, was invaded by about 20 women, who pre sented Mr. Lenane with pamphlet, "You and Your Mar riage," that they suggested he distribute with marriage li censes.

The pamphlet, prepared in paste‐up form by the Marriage and Family Committee of the National Organization for Wom en, was a 19‐page series of explanations of the law as it applies to marriage.

One of the group, Mrs. Mavra. DeRise, 28, of the Canarsie section in Brooklyn, said she was not against marriage. The purpose of the pamphlet, she said, was to "warn people about what they're getting into."

2:35 P.M.-The same group arrived at the Federal Building, 26 Federal.Plaza, to find the revolving doors locked and the guards adamant.

Later, about 2:45 P.M., Mrs. Betty Berry, a coordinator of the Marriage and Family Com mittee who had arrived earlier and been allowed in to meet Joseph Kelly, regional commis sioner for the Social Security Administration, held a short formal dialogue. The group's demands-for the extension of benefits to divorced women and to housewives-were read to Mr. Kelly. He said they would be forwarded to Wash ington.

3 P.M.-Sixty women jam med into the reception area of the Katherine Gibbs School, on the third floor of the Pan Am building at 200 Park Ave nue, to confront Alan L. Baker, president of the secretarial school, with their charges that the school was "fortifying" and "exploiting" a system that kept women in subservient roles in business. Mr. Baker said he 'would "take a good look" at the question.

About 10 members of NOW, starting at 9 A.M. and contin uing on into the afternoon, vis ited six firms, business and ad vertising agencies, to present mocking awards for allegedly degrading images of women and for underemploying wo men.

A group of women visited The New York Times and dis cussed equal‐rights issues.

An article on how women in the public eye regard women's equality appears on Page 39.

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Women March Down Fifth in Equality Drive

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women celebrate 50th anniv of suffrage and start of new crusade for equality; crowd of over 10,000 marches down 5th Av, NYC, to Bryant Pk rally; speakers and groups taking part noted; other demonstrations and events held in Boston, San Francisco, Miami, Syracuse and Manhasset, NY, Denver, Phila, Seattle, Los Angeles, Baltimore, Pittsburgh and Washington; illus

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BAn artist named Zehra Doğan was arrested for 600 days for the publication and creation of a watercolor painting depicting the destruction of a city.  Another artist in the united states decided to bring attention to this issue by making a mural. Banksy, the other artist made a mural speaking out against the censorship of art, especially in other countries. The use of the activist Zehra allowed this mural to become a political outcry for her release. Locking her visage behind pencils meant to look like prison bars shows that art was what got Zehra arrested not politics. (obviously this is a sarcastic remark by Banksy)

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The song Fortunate Son written by Creedence Clearwater Revival, is a political statement against the Vietnam war. This song was an anti-war and yet pro-military song. This alone would have made it a rebellion against the constraints of modern music but the subject volatile subject matter made it even more so.

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Creedence Clearwater Revival - Fortunate Son (Official Lyric Video)