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Repetition: in one paragraph he repeats the words "If you would" this is to emphasis the things the clergymen were missing about the police's handling of the protests.
Language that excluded the audience: they made cotton king; and they built the homes of their masters in the midst of brutal injustice and shameful humiliation—and yet out of a bottomless vitality they continued to thrive and develop.
Allusion: They will be the James Merediths, courageously and with a majestic sense of purpose facing jeering and hostile mobs and the agonizing loneliness that characterizes the life of the pioneer.

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Ethos:  he establishes that he would normally have a lot of pressing work and wouldn't normally have time to write letter but he is confined to a jail cell
Pathos: He utilizes peoples sympathy when he describes the police force beating unarmed and defenseless African Americans. As well as imbuing a sense of pride when talking about how deep and old African American culture is.
Logos: he utilizes logos when talking about how it is wrong to use immoral means to gain moral ends, but it is more immoral to use moral means to gain immoral ends.

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Certainty: We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over seasons for action; the nation, because the goal of America is freedom. Abused and scorned though we may be, our destiny is tied up with the destiny of America.
Admonishing: You warmly commended the Birmingham police force for keeping “order" and “preventing violence.” I don't believe you would have so warmly commended the police force if you had seen its angry violent dogs literally biting six unarmed, nonviolent Negroes.

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-Speaker: Martin Luther King Jr. civil rights activist
-Occasion: As a response to a letter in the news paper from a couple clergymen
-Audience:  The clergymen that he was responding to
-Purpose: To try and explain his view on the situation in Birmingham and to make responses to the points made in their publication in the newspaper
-Subject: The soul of the civil rights movements and its outcome in Birmingham and the police forces involvement.

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This letter was a response from Martin Luther King to the Clergymen that had written to him and to the public about the protests. He discusses the good intentions of the clergymen and how he does not think that he does not doubt the outcome of the unrest in Birmingham. He goes on to say that the clergymen would be less likely to commend the police force if they knew what was really going on. He finishes by stating that they should support the sit ins and that he hopes the letter finds them in good faith.

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Language that includes the  audience: All of us need to face that responsibility and find proper channels for its accomplishment.
Parallelism: Every other paragraph goes from discussing changes they would like to see then switching back to commendations of something. This happens in each paragraph of the letter.
Language that excludes the audience: However, we are now confronted by a series of demonstrations by some of our Negro citizens

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Ethos: They emphasize how they are part of the church and they signed the letter with their full titles
Pathos: Pathos is used when describing the police force as well as how restrained the media is.
Logos: Logos was used when they were urging the African American community to go through the courts to reach their goals.

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Understanding:  "We recognize the natural impatience of people who feel that their hopes are slow in being realized"
Praise: "We commend the community as a whole, and the local news media and law enforcement officials in particular, on the calm manner in which these demonstrations have been handled"

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-Speakers: The speakers are Clergymen and part of the church
-Occasion: They are responding to Kings protests
-Audience: Martin Luther King and citizens reading the paper
-Purpose: To persuade King
-Subject: The tension in Birmingham and how the protests are untimely

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“Letter to Martin Luther King from a Group of Clergymen”

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“Letter to Martin Luther King from a Group of Clergymen”

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This was a letter written by a few Clergymen and it was published in the newspaper. It was a written criticism of Martin Luther King's actions and ways of going about trying to get the change he wants. They were respectful and  expressed what they think about the problems and tension in Birmingham Alabama. They also expressed how that all actions taken should follow the law and that the protests that King supported were illegal.