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"According to the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], we are less than 12 years away from not being able to undo our mistakes. In that time, unprecedented changes in all aspects of society need to have taken place, including a reduction of our CO2 emissions by at least 50%."

By providing credible statistics Greta Thunberg sets a strong, logical foundation for her argument. She uses facts as a way to introduce her claim that "unprecedented changes in all aspects of society need to have taken place." Her use of the word "unprecedented" effectively portrays the urgency of the situation.

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"Adults keep saying: 'We owe it to you young people to give them hope.' But I don't want your hope. I don't want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day. And then I want you to act."

Greta Thunberg evokes the audience to feel a sense of responsibility for the ongoing climate change crisis on Earth. By saying her audience are adults, and then saying using the pronoun "you" to criticize their actions makes the audience feel like they are the problem, which gives them a feeling of guilt for the inaction. Therefore, by eliciting this responsibility, Thunberg hopes the audience will take matters into their own hands because they are made to feel like the problem is caused by them.

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"Either we prevent 1.5 degree of warming or we don't. Either we avoid setting off that irreversible chain reaction beyond human control or we don't. Either we choose to go on as a civilisation or we don't. That is as black or white as it gets. There are no grey areas when it comes to survival."

Throughout her speech Greta Thunberg induces strong feelings of guilt and duty in her audience. In this quote specifically, Thungberg appeals to her audiences sense of duty. She gives her audience a black and white direction to pursue climate policy in. Thunberg uses statistics and facts to build her credibility, but to also show the drastic problems that climate change will cause. The statistics illustrate to the audience concrete and easy to understand consequences that will occur if they do not take action. Making her audiences choice black and white forces the audience to reckon with their sense of duty for their own countries, and the world. Thunberg uses the pronoun "we" throughout this quote, this allow her to address the audience in an encompassing way, and to stress that the consequences of climate change will harm everyone. Without making the issue and its solution black and white, it would allow the issue of climate change to be minimize and lumped together with hundreds of other world issues. Stressing the fact that many of the consequences and solutions to climate change are definite allows Thunberg to illuminate the issues and how world leaders must take action to stop climate change. Thunberg uses the severity of the issues as well as the all or nothing nature of them to stoke her audiences senses of guilt and duty.

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"You say nothing in life is black and white. But that is a lie. A very dangerous lie. Either we prevent 1.5 degree [Celsius] of warming or we don't. Either we avoid setting off that irreversible chain reaction beyond human control or we don't. either we choose to go on as a civilization or we don't..."

In this quote, Greta Thunberg elicits both panic and sympathy. Her word choice and repetition instills a fear in the audience by giving them an ultimatum. When Thunberg says "Either we choose to go on as a civilization or we don't." She also garners empathy from the audience by appealing to their emotions. Making them reflect on how their past, current, and future actions will impact generations to come. In addition, Thunberg appeals to logic by stating a specific number of degrees that will help reduce climate change, including this fact shows that not only can action be taken but it can also be successfully achieved.

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In her speech, Greta Thunberg states "I don't want your hope. I want you to panic." With this statement she is evoking a strong sense of fear into her audience. Most people, when hearing that they should be panicking, they begin to panic. She says that our home is on fire and we should be scared which naturally pulls a frightened and anxious feeling towards the forefront of our brains.

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''I want to act as if the house is on fire. Because it is."

The point of this quote was to create a sense of patriotism in his audience by alarming them to consider the climate changes as immediate action that we need to find the solution. By using the  expression "house is on fire " Thunberg wants to explain that we are in an insecure and dangerous situation and people need to identify themselves in the same situation  as our planet.
Her purpose is to raise people to be involve to stop the climate change.

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"The bigger your carbon footprint is, the bigger your moral duty. The bigger your platform, the bigger your responsibility."

Thunberg appeals directly to her audience's values and sense of righteousness. She specifically evokes the phrase "moral duty" to spur people into action, as the feeling of failing responsibilities is a powerful motivator. She calls out people in the spotlight who are in power, and forces the audience to think about the fact that they are failing. Having already established her credibility and seriousness, Thunberg giving people in power and specific action they are responsible for is very effective.

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"We are facing a disaster of unspoken sufferings for enormous amounts of people."

Here, Thunberg appeals to guilt, stating that the actions of individuals (particularly those with higher status and wealth) can and will affect the mass population. Her purpose is to get her audience to act and feel the urgency of the climate change crisis and with this line, she feeds into that panic. The message to her audience with the sentence seems to be that your actions (or lack thereof) have consequences. Not just for you. For the entire population.

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"Adults keep saying: "We owe it to the young people to give them hope". But I don't want your hope. I don't want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel everyday. And then I want you to act."

Within this quote, Greta Thunberg produces guilt, fear and a sense of duty in the audience. When she mentions that "adults keep saying", the following sentence sounds redundant, superficial and hollow. It creates a sense that adults have been pretending to take responsibility when they haven't really been doing anything. Greta continues by stating that "I don't want your hope. I don't want you to be hopeful." which seems to add to this idea that the adults have just been talking and not really doing anything. It causes the audience to become guilty of their lack of action which has been replaced by an idealistic complacency. By adding on with "I want you to panic" and "Then I want you to act", Greta creates fear, urgency and a sense of duty. She is attempting to get people to feel fear and to feel a sense of responsibility. She wants them to take action and to move away from complacency.
Greta also adds a bit of personal experience, mentioning how "I want you to feel the fear I feel everyday". She wants to mention how she has been going through all this, how she is also a part of this, and how the prospect of climate change causes her fear. She wants the audience to know that she is afraid and that they should be too. And the repetition hammers down these points to the audience.

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Adults keep saying: "We owe it to the young people to give them hope." But I don't want your hope. I don't want you to be hopeful. I want to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel everyday. and then I want you to act."

Greta evokes guilt and calls out the adults who are responsible for our climate crisis. She is a teenager who is taking more action than the adults who have the power and resources to make a real difference. She shames them for not taking action while knowing the harm it causes. Greta is trying to bring panic and realization that this is no longer something "they" can ignore nor put off for someone else to deal with. This message was given with the hope to encourage them to take responsibility and act.

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"Adults keep saying we owe it young people to give them hope but I don't want your hope . I don't want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic I want you to feel the fear I feel everyday. and then I want you to act."

The point of this quote was to strike a sense of guilt because adults are always telling us young people to have hope but yet they are the ones doing the least when it comes to climate change. she also tells them that she wants them to take action and not give false hope.

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"We are facing a disaster of unspoken sufferings for enormous amounts of people."

Thunberg evokes fearful emotions from her audience by describing the large threat that climate change is. Her tone and word choices are shocking but used with the purpose of emphasizing the need to make changes as soon as possible. By including that the suffering will be faced by "enormous amounts of people", Thunberg is making her audience see that it is not only them that their lack of action will affect, but everyone.

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When Thunberg writes "I want you to act as you would in a crisis. I want you to act as if the house is on fire. Because it is," she appeals to the audience's fear and their responsibility. She creates this sense of responsibility by repeating the phrase "I want you to act," which forces the need to act onto the audience and makes them responsible. She also evokes a sense of fear in the audience by using the words "fire" and "crisis." Thunberg wants to deliver this fear in a very blunt way so she rounds out the quote with "because it is" to really hammer home that this problem is affecting us here and now and we have to act quickly or we're all doomed.

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"According to the IPCC, we are less than 12 years away from not being able to undo our mistakes. In that time, unprecedented changes in all aspects of society need to have taken place, including a reduction of our CO2 emissions by at least 50%."

Thunberg appeals to logic by stating alarming facts. She uses facts to show that she has a strong argument and to show the older adults that she isn't making this up. By including this fact about how we have 12 years left before climate change is irreversible she is trying to scare her audience into changing their behavior. Her goal is to get people to act on climate change and one way to achieve that is to tell them the facts and data around it. She wants us to be alarmed, change our behavior, and think about how we can logically help change those scary statistics.

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PATHOS (Anja Franck) - "Either we avoid setting off that irreversible chain reaction beyond human control or we don't. Either we choose to go on as a civilisation or we don't." 

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PATHOS (Anja Franck) - "Either we avoid setting off that irreversible chain reaction beyond human control or we don't. Either we choose to go on as a civilisation or we don't." 

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Greta evokes a sense of fear in her adult audience. She does this through specific word choice and repetition. Greta uses the word "either we" multiple times within this quote. She is communicating to us this is something we all have to take part in or we pay the price of life. She targets our fear of death to trigger a sense of importance and urgency to the matter she is discussing.

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"You say you love your children above all else and yet you are stealing their future in front of their very eyes." Poland, December 2018

By stating this, Greta makes the audience cited feel guilty for not giving the climate change issue the importance it has to have. And ashamed, for, even they being the 'adults' that should have taken the initiative and acknowledge the urgency of the matter and start acting to change it long ago, they are having to be remembered to do so by a young person.

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Quote: "Solving the climate crisis is the greatest and most complex challenge that Homo sapiens have ever faced."

Greta appeals to people's sense of community by intentionally using the term "Homo sapiens." By referring to us as a single species, she evokes an overall identity that everyone can band together under, instead of emphasizing divisions. She wants us to take accountability as a species and then reach a goal. She also wants us to feel a collective sense of fear, because climate change will eventually affect every person living on this planet.

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"I want you to act as you would in a crisis. I want you to act as if the house is on fire. Because it is."

The point of this line is to stroke a sense of fear & panic. Thunberg is creating the imagery of a house fire to create a sense of urgency, as a house is on fire it's seen as something of upmost importance, whereas climate change is not seen in that lens. The audience is made up of people who are not responding to climate change, and since the speaker wants them to take action, Thunberg feels the need to create that said sense of panic and pushes that hard in her text.

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Greta Thunberg acknowledges that adults are often sympathizing with the issue of climate change, she goes on to invoke guilt in the audience through repetition when she says, "I don't want you to be hopeful. I wasn't you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day. I want you to act." At an early part in the quote, she points out that these are adults saying "We owe it to the young people to give them home." Greta does not appreciate the sympathy from adults as there are no actions taken afterward. She knows that she is addressing a room full of adults who are in positions of power, she emphasizes that to shame them for their lack of effort and hold them accountable.