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Generally arising from government efforts to mitigate or resolve a public problem, public policy can encompass any number of actions or activities that range from regulatory measures to funding priorities. However, many scholarly and professional sources confirm law and advocacy's highly influential roles in public policy.

Accepting a common definition of public policy that, first and foremost, calls it a "system of laws," Dean G. Kilpatrick, Ph.D., stresses law as a "major aspect" of the discipline. While the power inherent in shaping informal policy shouldn't be discounted, formal legislation is probably the government's most powerful instrument of social change.

Due to its ability to establish laws and other essential tools of public policy, advocacy profoundly influences public policy. Loosely defined by Dr. Kilpatrick as exerting influence on public policy through "education, lobbying, or political pressure," advocacy can go a long way toward furthering positive social change, particularly when it is based on sound research data.

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Law and Advocacy as Key Elements of Public Policy

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University Club of Memphis GM, COO, Myra DeGersdorff

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A Tourist’s Guide to the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey

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A Tourist’s Guide to the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey

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If the goal is to have an idyllic summer experience, Turkey is one country to consider. In 2019, Turkey ranked sixth among the world’s most popular travel destinations, attracting about 51 million tourists. From cities thrumming with vibrant culture to a Mediterranean climate and stunning beaches, tourists can expect to have a wonderful time exploring the country. On the one hand, tourists should be prepared to have a pleasant gastronomical experience, because the Turkish people emphasize quality ingredients in their extensive array of simple recipes. On the other hand, lovers of history will be delighted to learn more about the Ottoman Empire that existed in present-day Turkey.

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If the goal is to have an idyllic summer experience, Turkey is one country to consider. In 2019, Turkey ranked sixth among the world's most popular travel destinations, attracting about 51 million tourists. From cities thrumming with vibrant culture to a Mediterranean climate and stunning beaches, tourists can expect to have a wonderful time exploring the country. On the one hand, tourists should be prepared to have a pleasant gastronomical experience, because the Turkish people emphasize quality ingredients in their extensive array of simple recipes. On the other hand, lovers of history will be delighted to learn more about the Ottoman Empire that existed in present-day Turkey.

A basic understanding of Turkey's geography is essential for any tourist. The country is divided into seven regions: Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia, Marmara, Eastern Anatolia, Blacksea, Aegean, and the Mediterranean. Each region is defined according to certain features such as location, climate, biodiversity, and topography. The four regions at the sides were named according to the surrounding four seas - the Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean Sea. The other three regions are named according to their positions in Anatolia, a large peninsula in Turkey commonly referred to as Asia Minor.

Southeast Anatolia is one of the smallest Turkish regions, spanning about 23,000 square miles, and is home to many interesting towns and sites. For example, Sanliurfa is an old town in the region featured in the Quran and Bible as Abraham's birthplace. Islamic legend of the area records that Abraham was to be catapulted from the city's citadel into a pile of burning wood. But via a miracle, the fire became water, and the logs turned to carp fish. Tourists can visit the Balikligol, also called the Pool of Abraham, and surrounding mosques.

The Sanliurfa Archaeology Museum is another noteworthy attraction in the region. Most of the country's cultural heritage is displayed, from the Neolithic era up to the Ottoman era. Each collection contains a comprehensive information panel that gives visitors insight into Turkey's historical significance. Afterward, tourists can walk through Urfa's bazaar, built in the 16th century by Suleyman the Magnificent. The bazaar holds numerous stalls where sellers peddle everything from local silk scarves to pigeons.

The regions surrounding Anatolia give the tourists a feel for the place's history. The Hittites dominated the Anatolia region around the 20th century BC. In the 12th century BC, the Assyrians took control of the region. Several other ancient civilizations, such as the Lydians and the Phrygians, can be traced back to the region at some point in the past. The legends that come with these civilizations also flavor Turkey's cultural identity. For example, King Croesus of Lydia, King Midas, and the female Amazon warriors have all left their footprints in the area.

Some of the bridges built by Ottoman and Sinan architects remain in the countryside, and are still used for transportation. A number of villages feature sunken cities, which are city ruins visible beneath the clear, blue waters. Caravanserais (ancient sanctuaries for weary travelers) built in the 11th century Seljuk Empire, refurbished into luxury hotels, are also available to tourists.

In any district along Anatolia, tourists can try the different kinds of kebabs, including kofte, shish kebab, Hunkar begendi, and doner kebab. Each district has its own take on the dish. But kebabs are primarily made with either marinated or plain meat, which is grilled or stewed, with lamb being the most commonly used meat across kitchens in Turkey.

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A Tourist's Guide to the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey

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If the goal is to have an idyllic summer experience, Turkey is one country to consider. In 2019, Turkey ranked sixth among the world's most popular travel destinations, attracting about 51 million tourists. From cities thrumming with vibrant culture to a Mediterranean climate and stunning beaches, tourists can expect to have a wonderful time exploring the country.