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Spanish: English:

Yo I

Tú You (familiar)

Usted You (formal)

Él/Ella He/She

Ellos/Ellas They

Ustedes You (plural) - Ya'll

Nosotros We

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Definite Articles:

(THE)

Singular: Plural:

El, La Los, Las

Example: El helado es bueno.

Indefinite Articles:

(A, AN, SOME)

Singular: Plural:

Un, Una Unos, Unas

Example: Quiero un gato.

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-Show ownership between people or things.

-Precede the noun.

Singular: Plural: English:

Mi Mis My

Tu Tus Your

Su Sus Your/His/Her/Its

Nuestro(a) Nuestros(as) Our

Examples:

Rocky es mi perro.

Su pizza es mi favorito.

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básquetbol/basketball

béisbol/baseball

fútbol/soccer

escaleras mecánicas/escalators

huele/smell

toca/touch

oye/hear

supermercado/supermarket

llora/cry

actriz/actress

hongos/mushrooms

artista/artist

ascensor/elevator

ingenieros/engineers

arquitectos/arquitects

tenis/tennis

gato/cat

pez/fish

biblioteca/library

guitarra/guitar

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viajando/traveling

maleta/suitcase

turista/tourist

templo/temple

teatro/theater

autobús/bus

palacio/palace

ruinas/ruins

catedral/cathedral

castillo/castle

museo/museum

folleto/brochure

bosque/forest

patinar sobre hielo/ice skating

aburrido/boring

silenciosas/silent

ruidoso/noisy

techo/roof

cara/face

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2..Vocabulary for En Casa y Por la Ciudad

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2..Vocabulary for En Casa y Por la Ciudad

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balcón - balcony

biblioteca - library

alacenas - cupboards

cajón- drawer

chimenea- chimney

armario- closet

grifo- faucet

tomacorriente- outlet

cerradura- lock

trapeador- mop

cubo- bucket

escoba- broom

alfombra- carpet

ladrillos- bricks

cables- cables

tubos- pipes

techo- roof

tablas- boards

rompecabezas- puzzles

muñecas- dolls

animal de juguete- toy animal

cometa- kite

globo- balloon

bloques- blocks

videojuego- video game

casco- helmet

patineta- skateboard

auriculares- headphones

estacionamiento- parking lot

semáforo- traffic light

maletero- trunk

interseccíon- intersection

motor- motor

capó- hood

mecánico- mechanic

aceite- oil

llantas- tires

cruce peatonal- crosswalk

túnel- tunnel

acera- sidewalk

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Examples of affirmative words:

alguno(s)/alguna(s)- some, any siempre- always también- also, too

algo- something

-Make a verb negative by placing "no" in front of it

-most negative words begin with a "n" (this does not apply to the word tampoco which means neither or either)

Examples of negative words:

nadie- no one, nobody nada- nothing ningún- no, none ninguno, ninguna- not any nunca- never

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Transitions make your sentences more complex by adding further details.

after- después (de) always- siempre never- nunca now- ahora sometimes- a veces

here- aquí

from- desde

on- en, sobre

thus, so- así therefore- por lo tanto then- entonces, luego

equally- igualamente especially- especialmente in fact- de hecho

on the whole- en general

finally- finalmente

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Uses of Para:

for, in order to

expresses intention

Meaning for the purpose of or in order to.  With a noun or pronoun as object, meaning

for the benefit of or directed to

Meaning to or in the direction of when

referring to a specific place

Meaning by or for when referring to a specific time

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Uses of Por:

for, because of

per

by or about

occurs

expressing gratit

supporting or in favor of

expressing cause for an action in, for

expressing a duration of time through

in the sense of place around

in a vague sense along

giving directions

speed or other measurement

Expressing movement along, through, around,

Denoting a time or duration when something

Expressing the cause (not the purpose) of an action.

Introducing the agent of an action after a passive verb.

Indicating means of transportation.

Used in idioms

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