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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography. The general rule is, the larger the film, the better the resolution.

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A camera fitted with two lenses optically corrected to make them identical in their application.

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This is an optical device which is the ancestor of modern cameras. From the 17th century onwards some artists used it as an aid to plotting compositions. Essentially the camera obscura consisted of a lens attached to an aperture on the side of a darkened tent or box.

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A monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum. They are also responsible for the storage and presentation of photographical collections.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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activities as taking, restoring or retouching photographs and portraits, recording or restoring videotapes or other motion pictures, or converting one medium to another, such as converting a movie film to a videotape.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width

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An element of art is made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth.  Form may also be free flowing.

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other

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The path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

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a visual technique of gradually transitioning from one color hue to another, or from one shade to another, or one texture to another.

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

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One group of colors in the color wheel is associated with the sun, warmth and fire. These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors.

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Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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A color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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Colors are all the colors of a single hue.

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providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area. Constructive criticism should be offered in a friendly manner with good intentions.

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the representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.

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moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another. Copyright is generated automatically upon the creation of original work, whereas a trademark is established through common use of a mark in the course of business.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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is the space around and between the subject of an image.

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to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting, or the trees in a landscape painting

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In lighting design, backlighting is the process of illuminating the subject from the back.

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soft light, is light that's filtered by something. Sunlight through a sheer curtain is diffused.

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any form of light that you didn't add to your photo. Natural ambient light can include things like sunlight, moonlight or fireflies.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects. Orthographic views are created by projecting a view of an object onto a plane which is usually positioned so that it is parallel to one of the planes of the object.

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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a form of optical distortion in which straight lines along the edge of a screen or a lens bulge toward the center.

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the sensitivity—the signal gain—of the camera's sensor.  With the numbers 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, and 6400.

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scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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detects and conveys information used to make an image

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the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane.

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the f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil.

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determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view

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how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject that is focused upon.

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the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image. Bokeh has also been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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“Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed

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often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number)

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect

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a portable device used to support, stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other videographic or observational/measuring equipment.

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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the name given to the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time.

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time.

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painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography

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freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras.

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the metering mode refers to the way in which a camera determines exposure

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It measures the whole scene but places extra emphasis on the light values in the middle.

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mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve

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camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas.

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the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source

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a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos

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a specialized treatment to give a black-and-white photographic print a warmer tone and to enhance its archival qualities.

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing.

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker

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In a display screen, the white balance setting adjusts the relative intensities of the red, green and blue pixels.

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Workspaces determine which of Photoshop's panels are displayed on your screen and how those panels are arranged.

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Where you keep the tools you want to work with.

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An area in you one of your toolbars with many different colors that can be used within your photo.

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It is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, etc.

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop. You can turn it on and off through the Windows menu